# data[].attributes.body
-roads              - canals
-water transportation
- railroads and trains

# data[].attributes.body
-emphasis on public education
-schools and churches in most towns
-villages became strong centers of community activities

# data[].attributes.body
-5 million to 19 million from 1800-1860
-due to massive immigration

# data[].attributes.body
-crowded and dirty
-trade between the North and Europe
-centers of art, culture, and education

# data[].attributes.body
-Rocky      -rivers
-hilly          -waterfalls
-Forests  -bays

# data[].attributes.body
-warm summers
-cold snowy winter