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1. The reshaping of China's economy based on Marxist socialism.
2. This is how land was redistributed to the peasants.
3.

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Agrarian Reform Law
These are the peasants that worked on the redistributed land that Mao's army confiscated. (Andre and Spencer

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The photographs show a young man, held down in a bowing position by what appear to be five Red Guards, the youthful fanatics who terrorized China in the name of Chairman Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution. A conical hat sits on his head, a leather belt chokes his throat, and a sign denouncing him as a traitor hangs from his neck with a nylon cord. But the young man is barely suppressing a grin, and the tableau was staged as part of a university graduation celebration.

The photos, taken last week at Northeast Agricultural University in the northeastern city of Harbin, have gone viral on Chinese websites and drawn considerable comment - about the decade-long political convulsions of the Cultural Revolution, about the ruling Communist Party's suppression of public discussion of the less savory episodes in its history, and about the consequences for a younger generation that has grown up with little knowledge of its elders' sufferings.

"Red Guards 'denouncing' classmates, a conical hat, a sign hanging in front of the chest - things that trigger such dread in those who experienced the Cultural Revolution now frivolously show up in graduation photos," The Beijing News commented online in its Sina Weibo account. "These graduates - in some respects they haven't graduated yet."

The historian Zhang Lifan said in an interview: "This is a result of covering up the history of the Cultural Revolution, which has left the public unable to tell right from wrong."

Others argued that it was not the students who should be criticized, because, wrote one Weibo user, Huang Ye Di Tie, "The responsibility for education about the Cultural Revolution falls to adults, who are too timid to face the government. Why do adults allow such a government and system to exist?"

Another Weibo commenter, a lawyer named Yang Genfei, said: "Maybe these college kids think it's funny, but these photos expose so many serious issues. Could German students pose for graduation photos in Nazi uniforms? The Japanese should apologize" to the Chinese people for war crimes, "but what about ourselves?"

Although the Communist Party officially repudiated the Cultural Revolution in 1981, and agreed that Mao Zedong made some mistakes, the party rarely discusses that period in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when millions were imprisoned, tortured or sent to their deaths.

In the absence of a thorough examination of that decade's excesses, a certain nostalgia has emerged for a more socialist era of plain ways and supposedly greater equality. The purged politician Bo Xilai had tapped into this in campaigns in the southwestern city Chongqing that included singing songs in praise of Mao Zedong and sending cadres to work in rural villages.

Though Mr. Bo was sentenced to life in prison in October 2013 for corruption and abuse of power, others have continued to speak up for Maoist principles. One Weibo user, A Xian Ren A, pointing to the sign in the students' photograph with the accusation of treason, wrote: "Does this not illustrate the correctness of the Cultural Revolution? Do you think that nowadays we have fewer traitors and running dogs - those so-called public intellectuals?"

As the discussion of the Cultural Revolution swelled online, the website of Guangming Daily, where the photos were first published, took them down. China Daily, an English-language newspaper, also removed the photos it had reposted on its Chinese-language website.

"Tearing open the last generation's scars!" wrote Leamoon_2000 on Weibo. "How much pain will be required to awaken the next generation?"

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Graduates' Red Guard Photos Cast Doubt on What They Learned

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The photographs show a young man, held down in a bowing position by what appear to be five Red Guards, the youthful fanatics who terrorized China in the name of Chairman Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution.

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1. It was the Nationalist Party  in China.
2. Opposed Mao and fought to keep capitalism alive in china.

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Group of Students that were lead by Mao Zedong, Government forced  them to disband in 1968

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Jiang Jieshi
1. He was the creator and leader Kuomintang AKA the Chinese national party.
2.

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Sun Yixian:

Commune: In an effort to expand the success of the first Five-year plan, Mao proclaimed the "Great Leap Forward" in 1958. This plan called for large collective farms, or communes.
These were important because they were a crucial in the communist government because they provided food for the people. They were not effective however, because the workers did not get paid, so they felt no incentive to work hard.

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1. Communist dictator from China
2.  Created the People's Republic of China in 1949

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1.  Before he become the greatest revolutionary leader, he was an assistant librarian at Beijing university.
2. He was important because he was promised to the people that he would give them equal land and make everyone equal in social status.
3.

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1. Long March: a 6,000 mile long journey that the communist took.
2. In response to the defeat they took they marched.

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1. A fascist military leader in China with the support of the U.S. because of his anti-communist views.
2. He played a strong role in unifying China in order for Mao to come in and make the government stable.

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1. an anti - imperialist and political movement.
2. it was important because it established a strong modern nation.

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1.Definition
2. Why are they/it important.
3. Picture