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i expect Hypovitaminosis A with secondary Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI)

vit A seplementation and env't optimization

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Likely a respiratory infection. Perform C&S and educate owner on correct husbandry.

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1) Giving the whistling noises I would say it is a respiratory tract infection

2) Correct UV levels and husbandry environment

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1) Respiratory Tract Infection - either viral or bacterial, need C&S to figure that out

2) First-line empircal treatments while waiting for results, not antimicrobial. Try to gain more information from the owner about specificities of living conditions of the tortoise, e.g. minimum temperature of basking.

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make conditions suitable and educate owners

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1. Most likely a respiratory tract infection. Owners should be educated and more hygiene measures implemented.

2. Ensure UV levels are correct for the turtoise. Administer an antibiotic that generally works for mycoplasma and also supportive treatments.

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The environment conditions need to be changed as it not suitable for the tortoise, which has caused a respiratory disease causing swelling to the eyes.

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Well outside my comfort zone, but with reptile cases I almost always suspect poor husbandry.

I am fortunate that I have a local reptile store and the owner has a excellent European wide reputation particularly with the breeding of tortoises.

That aside, I would ask the owner of this animal to obtain a max/min thermometer and hygrometer for the vivarium enclosure.

I would advise C&S, or at least cytology.

I would treat first line with fuscidic acid, advise mineral and vitamin supplementation (Vionate) by dusting food.

On re-examination I would have gathered the nutritional needs of the particular species in question.

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1. viral infection-respiratory infection

2. Make sure the tortoise has the correct husbandry environment.

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I would say this is a respiratory infection and could be treated with topical treatments to reduce inflammation whilst waiting

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1: respiratory tract infection, probably herpesvirus or mycoplasma as they are the most common in these species.
2: I would correct husbandry issues, and administer an antibiotic that generally works for mycoplasma and also supportive treatment such as mucolitics and anti-inflammatory drugs

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Since both eyes are affected it can be an infectious etiology mostly a respiratory one. Application of topical anti inflammatory to eyes can reduce the inflammation to an extent.

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1. Possibly a viral infection, most likely an upper respiratory tract problem. 2. Make sure the UV lighting and environment are correct for the tortoise. Anti-inflammatories for the bilateral occular swelling until the results are in.

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Temperature fluctuations and lack of UV or heat consistency could lead to a viral infection

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2. Indicate that you avoid sudden temperature changes and keep it in a warm enviroment,

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1. A respiratory desease

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respiratory infections have put into consideration and then try to change his diet to its old one ,however, changing the temp and light is necessary

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Perhaps a respiratory infection. Ensure hygiene measures are put in place by the owner and perhaps look in to cleaning the food. Find out about minimum temperature in case this is causing any issues

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Upper respiratory tract infection, I have had greats results using enrofloxacine in turtles with this problems and very important to rectifying the environmental temperature for this species.

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It is difficult to prescribe for reptiles. Topical antibiotic for possible bacterial infection. have a hygienic food and health control in the environment.

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I think this could be a viral infection. But I would make sure that the area was clean and see educate the owners, and make sure the thermostat etc are working correctly inside the habitat.

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most likely a viral infection

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I agree that it is a possible viral infection, perhaps try to clean the area up with a just sterile water.

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a viral infection is possible