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Lack of men power.

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The only western power grew stronger, returned a policy of isolation

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The Russian Empire ended and four independent states were set up in western Baltic area.

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New countries are formed.

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Had to repay war debts to the United States

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Had to repay war debts to the United States

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Germany ceded land to neighbouring countries. East Prussia was separated from mainland Germany. Poland then had access to the sea.

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After the war ended, however, the global economy began to decline. In the United States, 1918–1919 included a modest economic retreat, but the next year saw a mild recovery. Yet a more severe recession hit the United States in 1920 and 1921 when the global economy as a whole fell sharply.🥰🥰

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The Germans overthrew Kaiser William II before the end of the First World War. Germany became a republic and a democratic government was set up

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The Germans overthrew Kaiser William II before the end of the First World War. Germany became a republic and a democratic government was set up

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Grew stronger after ww1

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The people did not support the new government because it accepted the harsh Treaty of Versailles. It also faced many post-war problems 

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The people did not support the new government because it accepted the harsh Treaty of Versailles. It also faced many post-war problems 

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Serious casualties.

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The outset of the campaign against Austria-Hungary looked to initially favor Italy: Austria-Hungary's army was spread to cover its fronts with Serbia and Russia and Italy had a numerical superiority against the Austro-Hungarian Army. However, this advantage was never fully utilized because Italian military commander Luigi Cadorna insisted on a dangerous frontal assault against Austria-Hungary in an attempt to occupy the Slovenian plateau and Ljubljana. This assault would put the Italian army not far away from Austria-Hungary's imperial capital, Vienna. After eleven offensives with enormous loss of life and the final victory of the Central Powers, the Italian campaign to take Vienna collapsed.

Upon entering the war, geography was also a difficulty for Italy as its border with Austria-Hungary was along mountainous terrain. In May 1915, Italian forces at 400,000 men along the border outnumbered the Austrian and Germans almost precisely four to one.[63] However, the Austrian defenses were strong even though they were undermanned and managed to hold off the Italian offensive.[64] The battles with the Austro-Hungarian Army along the Alpine foothills in the trench warfare there were drawn-out, long engagements with little progress.[65] Italian officers were poorly trained in contrast to the Austro-Hungarian and German armies, Italian artillery was inferior to the Austrian machine guns and the Italian forces had dangerously low supply of ammunition; this shortage would continually hamper attempts to make advances into Austrian territory.[64] This combined with the constant replacement of officers by Cadorna resulted in few officers gaining the experience necessary to lead military missions.[66] In the first year of the war, poor conditions on the battlefield led to outbreaks of cholera causing a significant number of Italian soldiers to die.[67] Despite these serious problems, Cadorna refused to back down on the strategy of offense. Naval battles occurred between the Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina) and the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Italy's warships were outclassed by the Austro-Hungarian fleet and the situation was made more dire for Italy in that both the French Navy and the (British) Royal Navy were not sent into the Adriatic Sea. Their respective governments viewed the Adriatic Sea as "far too dangerous to operate in due the concentration of the Austro-Hungarian fleet there".[67]

Morale fell among Italian soldiers who lived a tedious life when not on the front lines, as they were forbidden to enter theaters or bars, even when on leave. However, when battles were about to occur alcohol was made freely available to the soldiers in order to reduce tension before the battle. In order to escape the tedium after battles, some groups of soldiers worked to create improvized whorehouses.[68] In order to maintain morale, the Italian army had propaganda lectures of the importance of the war to Italy, especially in order to retrieve Trento and Trieste from Austria-Hungary.[68] Some of these lectures were carried out by popular nationalist war proponents such as Gabriele D'Annunzio. D'Annunzio himself would participate in a number of paramilitary raids on Austrian positions along the Adriatic Sea coastline during the war and temporaly lost his sight after an air raid.[69] Prominent pro-war advocate Benito Mussolini was prevented from giving lecture by the government, most likely because of his revolutionary socialist past.[68]

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After the revolution, Russia exited World War I by signing a peace treaty with Germany called the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The new government took control of all industry and moved the Russian economy from a rural one to an industrial one. It also seized farmland from landholders and distributed it among the peasants. Women were given equal rights to those of men and religion was banned from many aspects of society

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After the revolution, Russia exited World War I by signing a peace treaty with Germany called the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The new government took control of all industry and moved the Russian economy from a rural one to an industrial one. It also seized farmland from landholders and distributed it among the peasants. Women were given equal rights to those of men and religion was banned from many aspects of society

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Eastern Europe
In 1917, Lenin set up a communist government in Communism is a harsh policy. Relations between the Soviet Union (rename by Russia )and the western countries worsened after that😿

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Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The Germans were very discontented with the treaty. They thought that Germany was too harshly treated at the Paris Peace Conference. They also thought that it was unfair for Germany to accept full responsibility for the First World War. Their hatred towards the Treaty of Versailles paved the way for the World War (1939-45).

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Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The Germans were very discontented with the treaty. They thought that Germany was too harshly treated at the Paris Peace Conference. They also thought that it was unfair for Germany to accept full responsibility for the First World War. Their hatred towards the Treaty of Versailles paved the way for the World War (1939-45).

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Economic problems

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In foreign affairs, us returned to a policy of isolation. it refused to join the league of nations

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Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles

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Weakened their ability to maintain world peace🥰

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Weakened their ability to maintain world peace🥰

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Social problem

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The Russian empire ended and four independent states were set up in the western Baltic area.

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Germany was greatly weakened after WWI . As Germany signed the Treaty  of Versailles, it had to reduce its army to 100,000 and no tanks, submarines and fighter planes are allowed. This strongly weakened its military power. Besides, Germany had to give up all colonies and pay a large amount of debts. This led to the economic recession because they had to pay debt and might be bankrupt and they also didn’t have oversea markets to sell their products. Last but not least, they had to cede 13% of land to neighboring nations. Their national fame and strength were greatly influenced.