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The forced movement of Cherokees in 1838-1839 to land west of the Mississippi

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1830 law calling for the forced movement of Native Americans to west of the Mississippi river

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To withdraw formally from membership in a group or organization

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A high tariff on manufactured goods

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system or practice of giving appointed offices as rewards from the successful party in an election

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practice of hiring political supporters for government jobs

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Declaration by President Monroe in 1823 that the United States would oppose efforts by any outside power to control a nation in the Western Hemisphere

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1824 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that states could not regulate commerce on interstate waterway

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1819 case in shich the Supreme Court ruled that states could not interfere with contracts

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1819 case in which the Supreme Court ruled that Congress has the authority to take actions necessary to fulfill its constitutional duties

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Unsuccessful slave revolt led by Nat Turner in 1831

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pertaining to the countryside

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Organization of workers formed to protect the interest of its members

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a work stoppage intended to force an employer to meet certain demands as for higher wages

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Crowded apartment building with poor standards of sanitation, safety and comfort

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The average number of people living within a given area

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relating to a city

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A geographic region

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Piece of paper that a bank issues to its customers and that can be exchanged for gold or silver coin

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Wealth that can be invested to produce goods and make money

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Economic system in which companies compete for profits

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concentrated in one place

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Making of goods by machinery

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Shift from a home-based economy to one based on money and the buying and selling of goods