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-A child develops Down syndrome when they are missing a chromosome!!
-In humans, each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46.
-22 pairs are called autosomes and look the same in M/F
-Men have 1 Y chromosomes and one X chromosome. Women have 2 X chromosomes.
-the Y chromosome, found only in men is passed from father to son.

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1. Origin of Word “Vitamin”

The origin of word “vitamin” is “vitamine” or you can say “vital amine”. In 1911, it was discovered that not all the vitamins have nitrogen, so we cannot include all of them in the class of “amine”. So, it was decided to change its name into modern day name “vitamin”.

2. Basic Elements of Vitamin

As all the vitamin contain oxygen, hydrogen and carbon essentially, so we can say all the vitamins, the organic compounds on behalf of this property.

3. Classification of Vitamin

We can make the classification of vitamins into two broader groups. One is called water-soluble vitamins and the other class is known as fat soluble vitamins.

4. Need of Vitamin

It is wrong concept that vitamins are required in larger quantity to our bodies. Remember one thing! We just need vitamins in very small quantity, but on regular basis.

5. Food- The major Source of Most Vitamin Types

Food is the major source of getting vitamins that we need on daily basis. Only biotin and vitamin D are the two types of vitamins that we cannot get from our daily diet. However, our diet should be balanced to get vitamin in proper proportion.

6. Fat-soluble vitamins

The vitamins like A, D, E and K are called fat-soluble vitamins. The sources of fat soluble vitamins are fish, vegetables oils, animal fats and dairy products.

7. Water-Soluble Vitamin

The vitamins that fall in the category of water soluble vitamins are B, C  and folic acid. The sources of getting water-soluble vitamins are like fish, meat, vegetables and fruits.

8. Benefits of Organic Vitamin

The vitamins that we get from organic sources produces good energy and other beautiful features as well than vitamins derived from ordinary inorganic sources.

9. Source of Vitamin C & B

Citrus fruits are the best sources of getting vitamin C, while peas, grains, eggs, seafood and vegetables are the sources to get vitamin B.

10. Sources of Vitamin A & E

Vitamin A is present in butter, carrots, liver, eggs and oranges. Similarly, vitamin E is present in wheat, seeds, sardines and cereals

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*GMO"S*
NATHAN SWINSON

-Food
*almost all of the food we eat today is genetically modded.

-Animals/Organisms
*Animals are also modified to produce more abundant/plentiful products

-Safe
*GMO's are safe to consume, and keep

-Are not new
*GMO's have been around for 20 years now

-Keeping food affordable
*Ingredients in gmos require few pesticides and less water

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-Biopolymers
-Nucleic acids are the molecules that code the genetic info of organisms
-DNA and RNA are polymers made up of monomers called nucleotides
-RNA is used to direct the production of proteins by the cell.
-Nucleic acids are DNA, mRNA and tRNA

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There are three kinds of lipids, and each one has a different function:
Fats/oils/waxes

Phospholipids

Steroids

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-monosaccharides