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Cotton Mather-grandson of John Cotton and Richard Mather, 11 year old Harvard student; extremely religious and started the obsession with witches and associated black with criminality/devil. Edward Randolph- reported to King Charles that the New World experiment wasn't going well and needed a tighter grip. Samuel Parris- minister from Salem,MA who started the Salem witch trials. Johnathan Edwards- spearheaded the great Awakening, focused on equality in souls and racist Christianity.

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wunderkind- child prodigy/exceptional at a young age. sermonize-If you tell someone at length what they should do, especially if there's plenty of judgment and moral superiority in your speech, you sermonize. pulpit-a raised platform or lectern in a church or chapel from which the preacher delivers a sermon. spearheaded-lead (a movement or attack) lingers-be slow to disappear or die/persist and remain for a long time.

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Thomas Jefferson

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Ibram X Kendi and Jason Reynolds

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segregationist racism chronicled assimilate behavior ideology differences similarities conforming revolutionary morale his/herstory economic gratification

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Every person no matter there race should be treated equally.Progress is a goal not perfection.

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I think it is important to learn about racism because racism is still going around in the world today so it is important to get ready for the real world.I wonder what stamp is going to say in it.I stink the book will make me change my thoughts about racism.I wonder how they made the book for young adults.

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Gomes Eanes de Zurara - World's First Racist Prince Henry-jealous, convinced his dad to capture the trading depot in Morocco for its riches.
King John- King of Portugal, started the capturing of Moorish people as human property.
Johannes Leo/al-Hasan Ibn Muhammad al-Wazzan al-Fasi/Leo Africanus (all one guy)- drinking the Kool Aid guy.
/First African racist/well-educated Moroccan who was enslaved and then converted. Commissioned a survey to reinforce Zurara's ideas and became the First African Racist.

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moniker-nickname/title pertains- related, or applicable depot- a place for trading/storing large quantities of equipment, food, or some other commodity canvassing-question (someone) in order to make sure of their opinion/change their opinion.

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You shoudn't think that one race is racist.

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Jason Reynolds says that this is not a history book, because although he will be discussing historic information this will not simply be a list of dates. Scenario: A young black male walks into a restaurant in 1960 and he is told by the white manager that he is only allowed to sit in the black portion of the restaurant or he will be arrested . ( Segregationist ).Someone is in the store is being followed because of their race.

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George Best- travel writer who came up with curse theory Aristotle- creator of climate theory (Greek philosopher)
William Penkins- wrote Ordering a familie to make slavery seem not bad.
John Cotton - Puritan who used climate theory and collaboration with Richard Mather to create churches, systems and Harvard.
John Pory- land owner/curse theory defender AND cousins of George George Yeardley- first slaveowner/first American legislator

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cockamamie

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Religion can be used to enslave and oppress instead of free and save people. The persistence of theories that contradict reality.

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I am the darker brother.

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Vanini- alternative creation story/ African were a different species Locke- whites had pure brains, superior minds. Baxter- tried to assert Africans wanted to be enslaved in order to be baptised. Mennonites- antiracists who equated oppression due to skin color as oppression due to religion Metacomet-Native American war leader who led the resistance against Puritans, but was killed and dismembered by the Puritans, thus ending the resistance. Nathaniel Bacon- saw races as equal : wanted to free slaves and band together with poor whites to fight the common enemy was rich whites. Instigated conflict between Natives and Berkeley. William Berkeley- Governor of Virginia/fur trader/creator of white privilege.

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petition-a formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause. denouncing-publicly declare to be wrong or evil polygenesis-the hypothetical origination of a race or species from a number of independent origins. A different Adam.

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Overarching Theme Power of literature and media to justify the actions of those in power and turn those abused against each other.

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A recognition that does not silence the voices of those most affected by white privilege; a recognition that does not ignore where it comes from and why it has staying power.

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Religion was used to divert attention from those in power. People will do anything to hide their inner corruption. Racism in America was shaped and guided by religion.

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As facial recognition tools play a bigger role in fighting crime, inbuilt racial biases raise troubling questions about the systems that create them.

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Benjamin Franklin-club called the American Philosophical Society in 1743 in Philadelphia. Led the "light" enlightenment.
Thomas Jefferson-contradiction, profit over people mentality, possibly first guy to say "I have black friends"
Phillis Wheatley - Poet, slave, activist, language wunderkind.
Benjamin Rush (assimilationist)-antislavery but not antiracist.

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ingenuous enlightened
grapple
underhanded
encompass

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Yet while the issues confronting the court are fresh, the larger tension between religious freedom and civil rights actually stretches far back in American history. What we can do is to get people to stop saying these words by speaking up and using our freedom of speech. Racism has been around for many years but I feel like now it is getting worse.

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contradiction
devious
delegates

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Racist Ideas 1-7 1. Africans are savages because Africa is hot, and extreme weather made them that way.
2. Africans are savages because they were cursed through Ham, in the Bible.
3. Africans are savages because they were created as an entirely different species.
4. Africans are savages because there is a natural human hierarchy and they are at the bottom.
5. Africans are savages because dark equals dumb and evil, and light equals smart and… White.
6. Africans are savages because slavery made them so.
7. Africans are savages.

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Racist Ideas 1-7 1. Africans are savages because Africa is hot, and extreme weather made them that way.
2. Africans are savages because they were cursed through Ham, in the Bible.
3. Africans are savages because they were created as an entirely different species.
4. Africans are savages because there is a natural human hierarchy and they are at the bottom.
5. Africans are savages because dark equals dumb and evil, and light equals smart and… White.
6. Africans are savages because slavery made them so.
7. Africans are savages.

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I really don't know why the author made the chapter 1 sentence. I think his purpose was to do something different. I don't think he accomplished anything except having a reward winning book. It relates to last chapter by having a long titled chapter.

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I really don't know why the author made the chapter 1 sentence. I think his purpose was to do something different. I don't think he accomplished anything except having a reward winning book. It relates to last chapter by having a long titled chapter.

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I think racism and slavery got popular overtime from what white and Black did not get along and white people had more power than black people.

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I think the authors purpose writing in that format was to make it short and simple for the reader.

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The Authors tone in the chapter was he wanted you to listen to him and be engaged so he used capital words in this chapter.