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1.313 Muslim soldiers (82  Muhajireen & 231 Ansars)
2. 950 Quraish

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1. The immediate reason was the caravan of Abu Sufyan which was coming back from Syria.

2. Abu Jahl was ready with 1000 armed men and their intention was to eliminate Madina completely.

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Battle started in the early morning. First three men of Quresh came out and invited Muslims to fight against them. From Muslim army, three ansaars came out to fight but the Quresh refused and asked Muhajreen to fight. Now Ali (ra), Hamza (ra) and Ubaidah bin Jarrah came out and killed all three men of Quresh. After this the battle started.
Soon God decided in favour of Muslims. The Quran says that Allah sent 1000 angels to help Muslims.By the grace of Allah(swt)it rained heavily and small reservoirs were improvised for storing water. It is said in the Holy Quran: (Surah-Al-Anfaal:11). Another verse revealed on this occasion was when the prophet(swt) threw a handful of dust at the enemies: (Surah-Al-Anfaal:17)

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The battle ended soon in which seventy pagans were killed, seventy were captured. Muslims treated the pagans with mercy. Those who could pay the ransom were released and those could not pay and were educated were asked to teach children of Medina for some time.

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This made Muslims base stronger

This showed that not only equipment are necessary to win but truth can

Strength of Quraish was broken

Many unbelievers accepted Islam

Influence of Islam and holy prophet began outside of Madinah

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1. (Surah Al-Anfaal:48).

2. (Surah Al-Imran:13).

3. (Surah Al-Anfaal:7-12).

4. (Surah Al-Hajj:39).

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1. 1000 Muslim army. On his way to Uhad, three hundred hypocrites led by Abhullah Ibn Ubay deserted the army. Muslims were only 700 in front of three thousand well equipped Quraish.

2. 3000 well equipped Quraish army

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1. 3000 Muslim
2. 10,000-25000 Quraish

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Length: 5544m
Average width: 4.62m
Average Depth: 3.34m

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Quraish wanted to avenge the loss of badr.

Asked other tribes to join.

Its major reasons were the revenge of Badr and to open the blockade of the trade route to Syria.

Used resources from the caravan of Abu Sufyan.

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1. Quraish tried poets to entice Muslims.

2. 3000 pitched warriors, 700 soldiers, 3000 camels, 200 cavalry, 15 women camped at uhud.

3. Leader Aby Sufiyan

4. Abbas(ra) informed Prophet(saw).

5. 6th Shawal after Friday prayer marched with Thousand men.

6. Abdullah bin Ubai stepped back with 300 men.

7. Reached Uhud on 15th Shawal, appointed 50 archers on the rear side to protect prophet, Ordered not to move.

8. Muslims in command killed numbers of Quraish.

9. Hamza(ra) got martyred by a wahashi.

10. Archers left their place.

11. Abdullah bin Jubail reminded them of prophets order.

12. Along side Abdullah only 10 remained, rest left for booty.A verse related to this event is (Sarah All-e-Imra:152).

13. Khalid bin waleed attacked.

14. Muslims panicked, rumor of Prophet(saw) being martyred (Musab bin Umair martyred).

15. Fake news, Muslims recovered, fought back.

16. Prophet injured retreated to head quarters.

17. Muslims drove Quraish back.

18. Quraish mutilated the dead bodies.

19. Hind chewed the lever of Hamza(ra).

20. Abu Safyan declared victory, revenge of Badr taken.

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70 Muslims Martyred, 22 Quraish killed.

Lesson learnt not to disobey Prophet.

Quraish accepted the power of Muslim.

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Muslims realized that disobeying the Prophet will bring them loss.

Muslims realized they should not expect to win all battles

This battle showed that decision should be made when majority accepts certain decision, As done by holy prophet, he wanted to fight inside Madinah but he agreed on what others agreed

This battle distinguished true believers from hypocrites

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Jew people approached Quraish to fight against Muslim.

Incited confederates of disbelievers to join hands.

Quraish were worried about increasing power in Muslims was threat to their Political status.

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1. Various Jew tribes under the leadership of Abs Suffyan, 10,000 soldiers marches towards Madina.

2. Salman Farsi suggested to dig trench.

3. Banu Quraiza joined hands with quraish.

4. Seige prolonged for a month.

5. Naim bin masood of banu Ghaftan accepted Islam.

6. Created dissension among tribes.

7. Sand storm => Quraish last hope => Retreated.

8. 3000 soldiers protecting the trench.

9. Reference: (Surah-Al-Ahzaab:10).

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Quraish lost their influence => Syrian trade route blocked => Financial loss.

Quraish accepted Muslim power.

War of nerves => Muslims Won.

Prophet(saw) decided to attack first next time.

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It was the last battle between Muslims and Quraish which resulted into the complete destruction of Quraish as they were never able to recover from this defeat.

it exposed the Jewish tribe of Banu Quraiza which had openly joined Quraish

battle proved to be in favor of Muslims

the confidence of Muslims was regained as they saw the devine support given to them in form of storm

many tribes saw growing power of Islam they either accepted Islam or offered alliance with the Muslims

Quran contain number of references about this battle

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1. (Surah Al-Ahzab:12-13).

2. (Surah Al-Ahzab:9).

3. (Surah Al-Ahzab:23).

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1. (Surah Al-Imran:121-123).

2. (Surah Al-Imran:152).

3. (Surah Al-Imran:121-123).