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Canada
Park"Banff"
Banff national Park — the oldest national Park in Canada, was founded in 1885 in the canadian Rocky mountain. The Park is located 110-180 km West of the city Calgary in the province of Alberta, covers 6,641 km2 in a mountainous area with many glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forests and Alpine landscapes. The Icefields Parkway runs from lake Louise in the South to Jasper national Park in the North.
The canadian Pacific Railway played an important role in the early years of Banff's development, building the Banff Springs Hotel and Chateau Lake Louise, and attracting tourists through massive advertising.
Millions of cars cross the Park on the TRANS-Canada highway . Banff is one of the most visited national parks in the world
Colomazov Ivan 8В

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Capilano Suspension bridge is one of the most popular and attractive places of Vancouver. It was firstly built in 1889 by the Scottish civil ingener George Grant Mackay, the bridge is 137 meters long. It's great feature is the heigh of location, that stops the breath - 70 meters over the river Capilano.
Here come more than a million tourists annually, and it isn't surprising: the view from Capilano Bridge is fantastically picturesque and colorful, the building is surrounded with wonderful forest, so you can enjoy the Canadian landscapes as fully as possible. The air is very pure and full of pine smell because of the trees around. The river under the bridge also makes the view more harmonic.
Though It's very exciting to walk over Capilano bridge, It's absolutely safe: the wires can stand 96 elephants without any harm! Sometimes the wind blows and makes the bridge rock, which is a special adventure for the tourists.
So, if you appreciate extreme, you definitely must visit Capilano Suspension bridge. But you can also come to see the beauty of Canadian nature, It's the Best place to do it.

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Geographical Position

Canada is a country in North America. It is the second largest country in the world. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The official languages of the country are English and French.

Population and Cities

The population of Canada is about 36 million people (2016). Most of the population lives not far from the border with the United States.

The largest cities of the country are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Toronto is an important economic centre of Canada and one of the safest cities in the world. Montreal is the second largest city. There is only one official language in Montreal and it is French. Vancouver is the third largest city of the country. It is a multinational city with friendly vibes.

Attractions in Canada

There are a lot of places worth visiting in this country.

Niagara Falls are probably the most famous waterfalls in the world. This scenic place attracts tourists from everywhere. It is located on the border between Canada and the United States. Niagara Falls are not very high, but they are 323 metres long.

In Canada there are a lot of national parks. They all represent different regions of the country and are protected. Banff is Canada’s oldest national park.

Nature of Canada

Winter and summer temperatures across Canada vary a lot. Winters can be very cold with temperatures as low as -40 °C. Summer temperatures can reach +35 °C.

Canada’s flora is very diverse. There are broad-leaved, mixed and coniferous forests in Canada. In the north of the country there is tundra which is followed by arctic desert.

Canada is inhabited by different animals. There are reindeer, lemmings, musk-oxen in Canada. In the south fauna is more varied. There are plenty of fishes in natural reservoirs of the country.

Долмат

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Boiarinov Matthew                                                       Hockey in Canada 

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Boiarinov Matthew                                                       Hockey in Canada 

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One of the most important symbol of Canada is ice hockey. For over 100 years this game has been kept heart all of fans from around the world.
In Canada, hockey is treated like religion, and everyone who live in this country knowns every great players.

The first hockey match was played in Montreal on March 3, 1875 on the ice of the Victoria rink.

In 1893, the Governor-General of Canada, world-famous Lord Frederick Stanley (it's name ) did a cup to be presented to his best hockey team of Canada.

A national team of Canada

In 1964 was first olympiad, where Canada nothing won. Since 1964, the Canadian national team has won 5 gold medals of world champions and 2 of the Olympic Games.
National team of Canada  won 9 gold, 4 silver and 3 bronze medals at the Olympic Games.

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Финал. Россия - Канада. Все голы. МЧМ-2020. Хоккей. Чемпионат Мира

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Vancouver is a city on the West coast of Canada.

Date of foundation: April 6, 1886

Population: 631 486 people. Area: 114 km2.

Canada's fastest-growing Metropolitan area, where several cultures have merged. The first European to discover the area was captain George Vancouver, who described a rugged coast and Harbor with "many pleasant views". Prior to his arrival, there were occasional natives of the surrounding area. When coal was discovered in the aptly named Coal Harbor in 1862, construction began in the city.

Attractions

Stanley Park is a city Park located in Vancouver. On the territory of the Park there is a huge variety of statues, sculptures and monuments. The Park has many artificial lakes and ponds, sports fields and fields. The Park also has a bird sanctuary.

The Vancouver art gallery is the fifth largest art gallery in Canada and the largest gallery in Western Canada. The gallery was founded in 1931.

Museum "World of science». The Museum offers its visitors to master various educational programs in the technical field.

The Stadium BC Place. Multi-purpose indoor stadium, main arena of the 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic games.

Grouse mountain or Grouse Mountain is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Vancouver. The height of the mountain, located in the North of the city, is 1251 meters. Locals and tourists love Grouse Mountain for its stunning views of the city and ocean, as well as for the abundance of entertainment on offer.

The Cathedral of the Holy rosary is a Catholic Church located next to Cathedral Square. The Cathedral is one of the most recognizable buildings in Vancouver and is recognized as a city architectural monument.

The Vancouver Maritime Museum is the oldest Museum in Canada, founded in 1959.

The Canada place complex is a business card of Vancouver. It was built in 1986 on the shore of Burrard Bay for the exhibition "Expo-86".

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CN Tower is the symbol of Toronto and the tallest building in the world in 1976–2007. The height of the CN Tower is 553.33 m. Today, the tower remains the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, it is twice as high as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and 13 meters above the Russian Ostankino TV tower. It was built on April 2, 1975 - the construction of the tower began in 1973 and was completed in a couple of years.

Initially, the tower belonged to the Canadian company Canadian National Railway, which gave it a name. At the request of local residents, the name was retained even after the purchase of the building by another company - Canada Lands. In 2007, the tower acquired a special illumination consisting of 1330 LEDs glowing in the colors of the Canadian flag. On holidays, other colors are added.

At an altitude of 380 meters, there is an observation deck with a glass floor that can withstand loads of up to 110 kg per 1 cm². Visitors to the site are delivered by high-speed elevators moving at a speed of about 22 km / h. Traveling to a height takes 58 seconds. Being in Toronto and not visiting the CN Tower has long been considered bad form, so it is logical that the number of tourists climbing the tower every year reaches 2 million people. Would you like to visit this beautiful place?

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Ottawa's Parliament Hill stands high above the Ottawa River and is graced by the Neo-Gothic-style Parliament buildings built in the last half of the 19th century. The most prominent feature is the Peace Tower, which divides the House of Commons and the Senate on either side. In front of the Parliament buildings is the Centennial Flame, lit in 1966 to commemorate the centenary of the Canadian Confederation, and behind the buildings is a sculpture garden.

In the summer, the Changing of the Guard takes place on the front lawn of the Houses of Parliament, weather permitting. Below Parliament Hill, a lovely walk runs alongside the Ottawa River.

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Lake Louise is located on the Bow River in Banff National Park. It is named after the Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and the wife of the Marquess of Lorne, who was the Governor General of Canada from 1878 to 1883.In 1882, Tom Wilson, one of the specialists who built the Canadian Pacific Railway in the area of Laggan (former name of lake Louise station), once heard a distant noise, and an Indian guide explained to him that this noise is made by a huge "white mountain", towering over "a lake with small fish". When Tom Wilson went there the next morning, he found a beautiful lake surrounded by majestic Rocky mountains, with snow-capped peaks and bright green forests on the picturesque slopes. He later recalled: "for a while we sat in silence, unable to take our eyes off the brilliant beauty of the landscape that unfolded at the glittering glacier."This lake is one of the most beautiful places in Canada. Since 1892, when the Lake Louise area was added to Banff National Park, the settlement has been administered by various government agencies. It is a famous tourist resort and recreation centre.A variety of hiking trails exist around the lake. Hiking trails include trips to Saddleback Pass, Fairview Mountain, Mirror Lake, Lake Agnes, Big Beehive, Little Beehive, Devils Thumb, Mount Whyte, and Mount Niblock. Some of these trails are open to mountain biking and horseback riding, and the surrounding mountain faces offer opportunities for rock climbing. Kayaking and canoeing are popular activities during summer, and a boat launch and rental facility are maintained on the north-eastern shore. The nearby Lake Louise Ski Area, known as Lake Louise Mountain Resort, offers amenities for alpine and Cross-country skiing, as well as heli-skiing and snowboarding. The lake can be used for ice fishing and ice skating in winter. The surrounding area offers settings for snowmobiling, dog sledding, snowshoeing and ice climbing.

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Lake Louise is located on the Bow River in Banff National Park. It is named after the Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, the fourth daughter of Queen Victoria and the wife of the Marquess of Lorne, who was the Governor General of Canada from 1878 to 1883.In 1882, Tom Wilson, one of the specialists who built the Canadian Pacific Railway in the area of Laggan (former name of lake Louise station), once heard a distant noise, and an Indian guide explained to him that this noise is made by a huge "white mountain", towering over "a lake with small fish". When Tom Wilson went there the next morning, he found a beautiful lake surrounded by majestic Rocky mountains, with snow-capped peaks and bright green forests on the picturesque slopes. He later recalled: "for a while we sat in silence, unable to take our eyes off the brilliant beauty of the landscape that unfolded at the glittering glacier."This lake is one of the most beautiful places in Canada. Since 1892, when the Lake Louise area was added to Banff National Park, the settlement has been administered by various government agencies. It is a famous tourist resort and recreation centre.A variety of hiking trails exist around the lake. Hiking trails include trips to Saddleback Pass, Fairview Mountain, Mirror Lake, Lake Agnes, Big Beehive, Little Beehive, Devils Thumb, Mount Whyte, and Mount Niblock. Some of these trails are open to mountain biking and horseback riding, and the surrounding mountain faces offer opportunities for rock climbing. Kayaking and canoeing are popular activities during summer, and a boat launch and rental facility are maintained on the north-eastern shore. The nearby Lake Louise Ski Area, known as Lake Louise Mountain Resort, offers amenities for alpine and Cross-country skiing, as well as heli-skiing and snowboarding. The lake can be used for ice fishing and ice skating in winter. The surrounding area offers settings for snowmobiling, dog sledding, snowshoeing and ice climbing.

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The Royal Ontario Museum
| The Royal Ontario Museum is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto. It is one of the largest museums in North America and the largest in Canada. The museum contains notable collections of dinosaurs, minerals and meteorites, European history and Canadian history.
Banff National Park
| Banff National Park is Canada's oldest national park. It was established in 1885. Located in the Rocky Mountains Banff occupies 6,641 square kilometres of mountainous terrain, with many glaciers, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes.

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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1. Capilano Suspension Bridge
Capilano Suspension Bridge is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Vancouver, British Columbia. This unique construction was built in 1899. Its length is about 130 m. The bridge connects two banks of the river Capilano at an altitude of 70 m. Actually, the passage over it is completely safe - 96 elephants could stand on it. There are  also some viewpoints where you can enjoy the terrific view of fast powerful river and endless dark forest. It's a great possibility to get a shot of adrenaline!

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Висячий мост в Канаде

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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2. Montreal Underground City
Montreal Underground City is very similar to the usual city. The only difference - it's underground!
This city was opened in 1962 and stretched for 30 km. It represents the largest building where you can find all you need - it involves 1600 apartments, more than 1000 shops and store, a great number of restaurants, cinemas, parking, offices, hotels and whatnot. It's comfortable to live here even in winter - it's always warm and cozy here.
Moreover, this exciting place connects all metro stations. Trains and buses work here as usual and it's a great way to avoid traffic jams. Just be careful - don't get lost in this enormous city!

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подземный город Монреаль 3

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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3. CN Tower
Canada's National Tower in Toronto was recognized as the highest building since 1976 to 2007. Its height is almost 554 m. Nowadays it's the symbol of Toronto and it's very popular by its viewpoint with the glass floor and by restaurant which is located on the rotating area. This area of restaurant makes full turn during 1 h 12 min. More than 400 guests can accommodate there at the same time and enjoy the terrific city view! What about you? Have you already decided what to visit in Toronto?)

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подземный город Монреаль 4

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Висячий мост в Канаде 2

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Quebec is considered the only city in North America where the ensemble of military defensive structures has survived.  At the highest point of the city - Cape Diamant - a fortress is located.  The Quebec Fortress, or Citadel, is a famous star-shaped structure and consists of 25 structures.  The fortress is part of the defensive fortifications of the Old City, and is recognized as a historical and architectural monument of Canada. Since 1920, the base of the legendary military formation, the 22nd Royal Regiment, has been located on the territory of the citadel.  Every morning at 10:00 you can see how the changing of the guard takes place.  This magnificent ceremony, during which soldiers march in front of the fort in black fur hats and red coats to the drums.  The mascot of the citadel is a goat, quietly walking through its territory.  In addition, the fortress has the status of an operating military base, and is also the official residence of the monarch and governor general of Canada.

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Whistler is a canadian resort city North of the Coast ranges along the Pacific coast in the province of British Columbia, Canada, about 125 km North of Vancouver. It is part of the province as the municipality of Whistler resort with a permanent population of approximately 9965 people plus a large non-permanent population of workers, usually young people from outside British Columbia, particularly from Australia and Europe.

Every year, Whistler is visited by 2 million people, mostly skiers and mountain bikers, vacationing in Whistler-Blackcomb. Whistler earned numerous awards for street design and was featured in numerous major North American ski magazines of the mid-1990s. During the 2010 Winter Olympics, Whistler is primarily a place for skiing, Nordic skiing, Luge, skeleton, and bobsleigh events, while freestyle skiing and all snowboard events are held at the cypress ski resort near Vancouver.

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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Several tremendous and captivate attractions of Canada

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4. Emptyful
Very attractive city monument of the shape of chemical flask Emptyful is located on the square near the Millennium Library in Winnipeg. It was created by the great artist Bill Pechet and designer Chris Peker. The monument is a huge flask with liquid in it which boils and change its colour. According to the Pechet's idea this flask shows that empty can also be full at the same time. Exactly city Winnipeg pushed him to this idea: "When you are here for the fist time it may seem that this city is filled with emptiness, but in the fact it's filled with creative energy".

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Ottawa is the capital of Canada. The city is situated along the Ontario side of the Ottawa River, opposite Gatineau, Quebec. The metropolitan population of Ottawa is 1.1 million and is currently the fourth largest city in Canada, and the second largest in Ontario after Toronto. Unique as a North American capital, the city is bilingual. English is the first language of a majority of the population, but French is the first of a significant number. Ottawa started as a humble lumber town, and then called Bytown, named after Colonel John By. Colonel By oversaw the construction of the Rideau Canal, now a UNESCO World Heritage site, much of which was done by hand, between 1826 and 1832. In 1857, Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as the capital of Canada. Ottawa is a pleasant town that is known for its festivals (particularly its Tulip Festival), Winterlude (billed as "America's greatest winter festival "), numerous museums and overall pleasantness. Winterlude is Ottawa's unique winter festival that takes place every year in the month of February. People from all over the world come to Ottawa to take part in this amazing event. Here are some of the activities that have taken place in previous years: Skating on the Rideau Canal Annual Bed Race Public Ice-Carving Challenge Capital Loggers displays and special activities Snowflake Kingdom and so much more! Gatineau National Park, just across the river in Quebec Province, is a delightful place to visit any time of the year, but in autumn the changing colors of of its forests makes it one of the most beautiful places in the world. Its Gothic revival suite of buildings serves as the home of the Parliament of Canada and contains a number of architectural elements of national symbolic importance. Parliament Hill attracts approximately 3 million visitors each year.

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The largest castle in Canada is considered to be Casa Loma, located in Toronto.  Casa Loma is the embodiment of the dream of the Canadian millionaire of the early twentieth century, Henry Pellat.  Casa Loma in translation from Spanish literally means - a house on a hill.  An intricate mansion with towers is built on one of the heights of the city.  Today, Casa Loma Castle has been turned into a museum, which is visited by almost all travelers who came to Toronto.  Weddings and luxurious private parties are held here.  Fairy-tale surroundings were to the taste of movie directors, so movies and TV shows often take place in Casa Loma.
Interesting facts about the castle
- The castle has 98 rooms, a large library, a botanical garden.
- The decoration of the Casa Loma castle is a huge organ, the height of which is two floors of the house
-The architect, at the request of the owner, created a whole system of secret moves and transitions inside the house
-In the early 1930s, the castle became state property, since its owners owed nearly 30 million to the government
-in 1937, Casa Loma became officially a tourist attraction in Canada and quickly became profitable.

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The Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls are located on the border between Canada and the USA. "Niagara Falls" is a common name for three waterfalls – the American Falls, the Horseshoe Falls and the Bridal Veil Falls.

Niagara Falls are not very high (53 metres) but very wide.

Every year thousands of people visit this scenic place. There is the Rainbow Bridge over the river which connects both countries. It is open for pedestrians.
Some Interesting Facts
1.The flow of water was stopped completely over both falls on March 29th 1848 due to an ice jam in the upper river for several hours. This is the only known time to have occurred.

2.The Niagara Falls are a source of hydropower, producing large amounts of electricity.

3.Niagara Falls is one of the seven natural wonders of the world.
4.Every night at Niagara Falls, the falls are lit up in a rainbow of colors.
5. The first person to go over the Falls in a barrel and survive was a 63 year old female schoolteacher.

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Canada | Basic Information | Everyone Must Know

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#canada #countryinformation #firstworldpeoples Canada is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest binational land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. It is highly urbanized with 82 per cent of the 35.15 million people concentrated in large and medium-sized cities, many near the southern border. One third of the population lives in the three largest cities: Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. Its capital is Ottawa, and other major urban areas include Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton.