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When Belgium captured Rwanda, the separated the citizens into groups: Tutsi, Twas, and Hutus. The Hutus were given more power and the Tutsis and the Twas were seen as the lower class citizens

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When Belgium captured Rwanda, the separated the citizens into groups: Tutsi, Twas, and Hutus. The Hutus were given more power and the Tutsis and the Twas were seen as the lower class citizens

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About 1 million people died in 100 days 

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About 1 million people died in 100 days 

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the tutsi were considered natural rulers by the belgium colonists

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the tutsi were considered natural rulers by the belgium colonists

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mass killings,women were raped. 10,00 people were killed a day ,They were killed with clubs,machetes,guns etc 

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mass killings,women were raped. 10,00 people were killed a day ,They were killed with clubs,machetes,guns etc 

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the hutu were a group of bantu  speaking pwople that made up the majority of the rwandan population

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the hutu were a group of bantu  speaking pwople that made up the majority of the rwandan population

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the tutsi were considered better becuase they looked more like the europeans.

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the tutsi were considered better becuase they looked more like the europeans.

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They separated people by tutis and hutus.But they put them across the country.

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They separated people by tutis and hutus.But they put them across the country.

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The Hutus called the Tutsis "cockroaches"

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The Hutus called the Tutsis "cockroaches"

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Between 250,000-500,000 women were raped. The Hutus believed that emotional pain would kill the women if they were not already shot after rape

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Between 250,000-500,000 women were raped. The Hutus believed that emotional pain would kill the women if they were not already shot after rape

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The Hutus took over the country and made death lists with peoples names(sometimes their addresses and licenses plates were on the list)

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The Hutus took over the country and made death lists with peoples names(sometimes their addresses and licenses plates were on the list)

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the hutus used the characteristics of tutsis to distinguish themeselves from others

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the hutus used the characteristics of tutsis to distinguish themeselves from others

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the tutsis tend to be taller and have lighter skin then the hutus

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the tutsis tend to be taller and have lighter skin then the hutus

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Hutu rebels took over Kigali, eliminated government officials, and killed anyone(mostly Tutsis)who they thought killed the President

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Hutu rebels took over Kigali, eliminated government officials, and killed anyone(mostly Tutsis)who they thought killed the President

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The Hutus fought the RPF only, but then they changed their strategy. They now started to kill all Tutsis, even if they were innocent

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The Hutus fought the RPF only, but then they changed their strategy. They now started to kill all Tutsis, even if they were innocent

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every rwandan was given an identity card that says your name, your age and your ethnicity.

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every rwandan was given an identity card that says your name, your age and your ethnicity.

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The belgium's separated the race into hutus and tutsis 

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The belgium's separated the race into hutus and tutsis 

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tutsis were reffered to as trees, snakes and cockroaches.

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tutsis were reffered to as trees, snakes and cockroaches.

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these names were given to the tutsis to make it seem like there was a reason for the hutus to kill them

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these names were given to the tutsis to make it seem like there was a reason for the hutus to kill them

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To promote fear so they had control

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there were radio stations created to call Tutsis these names

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there were radio stations created to call Tutsis these names

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The radio stations were created to tell people that the Tutsis are dangerous and that they had too much power. People would put roadblocks to block the Tutsis from leaving where they were so they can be killed 

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The radio stations were created to tell people that the Tutsis are dangerous and that they had too much power. People would put roadblocks to block the Tutsis from leaving where they were so they can be killed 

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due to the t.v stations, radios, reporters, people on the streets it was like the tutsos were invisible

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due to the t.v stations, radios, reporters, people on the streets it was like the tutsos were invisible

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The hutus said they never killed anyone 

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The hutus said they never killed anyone 

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they also used the radio stations to tell people where specific Tutsis were hiding 

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they also used the radio stations to tell people where specific Tutsis were hiding 

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the hutu wanted to kill the tutsis no matter what age or gender they were.

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the hutu wanted to kill the tutsis no matter what age or gender they were.

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the hate radio was a major help in the genocide.

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the hate radio was a major help in the genocide.

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America knew about the genocide but they did not do anything to stop the deaths of people. President Clinton avoided calling it a genocide so America wouldn’t have to get involved. Clinton Administration claimed there was no U.S. interests in Rwanda. They also believed that U.S. credibility would die if they said Rwanda is a genocide and did not help

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America knew about the genocide but they did not do anything to stop the deaths of people. President Clinton avoided calling it a genocide so America wouldn’t have to get involved. Clinton Administration claimed there was no U.S. interests in Rwanda. They also believed that U.S. credibility would die if they said Rwanda is a genocide and did not help

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tutsis were killed with grenades, bats, and machetes.

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tutsis were killed with grenades, bats, and machetes.

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Over the course of 100 days in 1994, Hutu extremists brutally massacred 800,000 Tutsi Rwandans. It was one of the worst genocides in human history, and while it happened, UN Peacekeepers impotently watched it happen, under direct orders not to interfere.

The whole world watched as we failed to stop a genocide-but that was only the tip of the iceberg. The dark, hidden secret of the Rwandan genocide, though, is that the nations of the UN did not just fail to take action. By selling weapons, and deliberately blocking international assistance, nations around the world helped Hutu extremists commit genocide.

Some did it for money, and some did it for politics-but they did it. People around the world actively helped make sure a genocide happened.

10The White House Knew the Genocide Was Coming

Bill Clinton visited Rwanda after the genocide, before a crowd of Rwandans, he expressed his regret over not having done more. He justified his inaction, though, by telling the crowd that he "did not fully appreciate the depth and speed with which you were being engulfed by this unimaginable terror."

Declassified documents that were sent to the White House, though, tell a different story. The US had more than just an inkling that something bad was going to happen-they knew for a fact that the Hutus were planning the genocide before it started.

Sixteen days before the killings began, Bill Clinton was notified that the Hutus had planned a "final solution to eliminate all Tutsi." He received regular reports on it, each one using the word " genocide " to describe their plan, and he was given details that, even in retrospect, were incredibly accurate.

The US knew exactly what was going to happen more than two weeks before it started, but they made a conscious decision not to get involved. Rwanda, they decided, had no value to American interests. "Whether we get involved in any of the world's ethnic conflicts," Clinton said, justifying his decision, "must depend on the cumulative weight of the American interests at stake."

9A French Plane Secretly Sent Weapons to the Hutus

About three months before the genocide started, UN Peacekeepers caught a French plane making a secret landing at night. The plane was making a delivery to the Hutu extremists, full of weapons and mortars that would soon be put to use in the genocide.

This was a direct violation of the Arusha Peace Accords that had ended the Rwandan Civil War. Members of the UN were forbidden to sell weapons to Rwanda-and yet the paperwork inside the plane made it clear that these weapons had been sent from all over the world, with companies in France, Belgium, Egypt, Ghana, and the United Kingdom all supplying weapons for the Hutu extremists.

The UN Force Commander, Roméo Dallaire, reported it to his superiors and demanded an explanation from the Minster of Defense of Belgium, who he believed was behind this. He warned them that violence was coming, and asked for more peacekeepers and more power to stop it. He was told, though, not to worry about it and to let the shipment go through. No additional men were sent.

Dallaire, furious, turned on one of his Belgian officers, asking how he justified working for a nation that was arming the men who might kill him. The Belgian officer replied, "Peacekeeping is peacekeeping, business is business, and the business of Belgium is arms."

8The UN Secretary-General Sold Weapons to the Hutus

Perhaps it should not be surprising that the UN did not react to Dallaire's warnings. The Secretary-General of the UN at this time, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, had a vested interest in the Hutu militia. Just four years before, he had secretly sent them a massive shipment of weapons.

In 1990, Boutros-Ghali was the Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs, and he signed a deal with the Hutus promising to send them $26 million worth of weapons. In his first shipment alone, he sent the Hutus 60,000 kg (132,000 lb) of grenades, two million rounds of ammunition, 18,000 mortar bombs, and 4,200 assault rifles, rockets, and rocket launchers. To keep the arms sale secret, he had them labeled as " relief materials."

Boutros-Ghali would later justify this, saying that selling weapons was part of his job and that he did not think "a few thousand guns would have changed the situation." Boutros-Ghali, though, was more than just a passive player. He actively fought with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and convinced him to sell weapons to the Hutus.

When the shipment went through, the Rwandan ambassador sent Boutros-Ghali and letter of thanks. "The personal intervention of Boutros-Ghali," he wrote admiringly, "was a determining factor in the conclusion of the arms contract."

7The UN Blocked Investigations into the President's Assassination

The moment that triggered the Rwandan genocide came when a plane, carrying the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi, was shot out of the sky. Two presidents were assassinated in a single shot, and the outrage over their deaths became the catalyst for genocide.

It is not entirely clear who shot the plane down. Some believe that the presidents were assassinated by Hutu extremists who were afraid that they were about to take a soft line with the Tutsi. Others believe that it was shot down under orders from Paul Kagame, the leader of the Tutsi RPF rebels.

When the genocide ended, the United Nations formed the ICTR-the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. An ICTR team, led by attorney Michael Hourigan, started looking into who had shot down the plane and, at first, the UN supported them.

But when Hourigan found evidence that suggested Kagame-who, today, is the President of Rwanda-might have been behind it, his investigation was shut down. ICTR Chief Prosecutor, Louise Arbour, ordered him to drop the investigation, terrified that any charges against Kagame would just make things worse.

Years later, in 2002, a new chief prosecutor, Carla Del Ponte, took over and tried to reopen the investigation. As soon as she did, she was fired by the UN-and she is pretty sure that the governments of the US and the UK demanded her dismissal.

6The US and France Vetoed UN Intervention

As the genocide started to heat up, the United Nations Security Council met to discuss what to do. Hutu extremists were all over Rwanda's radio, calling for the extermination of every Tutsi in the country. Thousands were dying daily-and yet the council was not allowed to use the word "genocide."

The United States and France had used a hidden veto to keep the world out of the conversation. They were threatening to veto any action in Rwanda. They would not even let the UN use the word "genocide" in any resolution that they made about it, and they used their influence to stop the UN from sending more peacekeepers.

They had planned it in advance. As early as September 1993, Richard Clarke, National Coordinator for Security in the USA, wrote a memo warning that the members of the UN might vote in favor of sending more peacekeepers to Rwanda. He wanted to stay out of it. "If as USUN reports, a Rwanda resolution has 10 votes in the UNSC," Clarke wrote, "we may have to say no with a veto."

5Israel Sold Guns to the Hutus during the Genocide

It has been alleged that Israel continuously sent weapons to the Hutu extremists-not just before the genocide started, but even while it was ongoing. According to the accusation, Israel started sending Rwanda weapons in 1990, continued throughout the genocide, and did not stop until 1995.

If this is true, it is more than just a breach of the peace accord. It would mean that Israel flagrantly disobeyed a UN embargo forbidding any country from sending weapons to Rwanda, directly violating international law.

And, there is every reason to believe that it is true. Some concerned citizens filed a Freedom of Information request to see the documents that went to the Israeli Supreme Court. The Defense Ministry contacted the Supreme Court and talked to them behind closed doors, and then the Supreme Court refused the request. The Defense Ministry has not, at any point, denied that they sold weapons to the Hutus while they were conducting a genocide.

4France and the US Pulled the UN Peacekeepers Out

When the genocide began, there were about 2000 UN Peacekeepers stationed in Rwanda. It was, by no means, enough people to stop it from happening, especially since they were not allowed interfering. Roméo Dallaire repeatedly begged for more people and more power to do something about it, but he was denied. Instead, the UN pulled most of his peacekeepers out.

Declassified documents make it clear that France and the US were behind it. On April 9, two days after the killing began, Richard Clarke wrote an e-mail saying, "We should work with the French to gain a consensus to terminate the UN mission."

When they started campaigning to pull the peacekeepers out, Eric Schwartz, a member of the US National Security Council, tried to warn the White House what would happen. The Peacekeepers, he told them, were protecting 25,000 people. If they were pulled out, these killings would turn into a full-scale genocide.

Two days after Schwartz's warning, the UN Security Council pulled almost every peacekeeper out of Rwanda. The number on hand went down from over 2000 people to just 270.

3France's Operation Turquoise May Have Been Meant to Help the Hutus

In time, the UN started sending peacekeepers back into Rwanda-but that did not happen until the genocide became a full-blown media disaster that was affecting their image around the world.

France set up one of the biggest relief programs. They introduced the "Zone Turquoise," an area that covered one-fifth of Rwanda, meant to protect Rwandan refugees and try to stop the violence. There is some debate, though, over who the French were trying to protect.

At this point, the genocide was almost over. Paul Kagame and the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) were winning the war against the Hutus and, in less than a month, they put an end to the genocide and took control of the country. Most people in Rwanda did not think the French were there to stop the killings-they were there to stop the RPF from winning.

Roméo Dallaire cursed the French presence, saying, "If they land here to deliver their weapons to the government, I'll have their planes shot down." The Hutu propaganda station Radio des Milles-Collines, celebrated it, telling Hutu girls to "wash yourselves and put on a good dress to welcome our French allies. The Tutsi girls are all dead so you have your chance."

The French never used their zone to arrest the people behind the genocide or to shut down the Radio des Milles-Collines that was egging it on. And, two months after they arrived, when the RPF had claimed every part of Rwanda but the Zone Turquoise, the French left.

2The French Government Trained the Hutu Extremists

Shorty after Paula Kagame and the RPF had taken over Rwanda, and the killings ended, he turned the blame on France. The French government, Kagame claimed, had a "direct role in the preparation of the genocide."

Kagame pointed to Operation Noroît, a French operation approved by President Francois Mitterand, which armed and trained Hutu fighters. Kagame claims that this went beyond just teaching them to fight. He claims that France helped provide them with weapons to carry out the genocide and even helped planned the logistics of the slaughter.

Kagame claims that Operation Turquoise was set up to help the Hutus responsible for the killings escape. He even says that French soldiers covertly assassinated people who were hiding Tutsi and joined in on the rapes of the survivors.

Some of the claims have not been proven-but there is no question that France trained the Hutu fighters and helped provide them with weapons. And when Bernard Kouchner, who was French Foreign Minister during the genocide, heard Kagame's claims, he admitted that France owed Rwanda an apology. "The French soldiers never killed anybody," Kouchner insists, but he does not deny that they played a major role in the genocide.

1France Is Protecting a Woman Called "The Architect" of the Genocide

After Rwandan President Habyarimana's plane was shot down and the genocide began, his wife, Agathe Habyarimana, fled to Paris. French troops airlifted her out and, reportedly, gave her 230,000 Francs.

It is a major issue because, according to the Rwandan government, Agathe Habyarimana may have been one of the major players who planned the Rwandan genocide. France actually agrees-the French State Council has stated that there are "serious reasons to suspect" that she was one of the key players.

Kagame wanted her extradited to Rwanda to face trial there, but France refused, promising to take her through their own courts. And they did arrest her in 2010-but they let her out shortly after. Today, years after her arrest, Habyarimana still walks free. There is an international warrant out for her arrest on charges of genocide, but for as long as she stays in France, she will never see a day in prison.

Mark Oliver is a regular contributor to Listverse. His writing also appears on a number of other sites, including The Onion's StarWipe and Cracked.com. His website is regularly updated with everything he writes.

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10 Horrifying Ways The UN Is To Blame For The Rwandan Genocide - Listverse

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Over the course of 100 days in 1994, Hutu extremists brutally massacred 800,000 Tutsi Rwandans. It was one of the worst genocides in human history, and while it happened, UN Peacekeepers impotently watched it happen, under direct orders not to interfere.

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tutsis were given the option of buying a bullet to be shot to death instead of being tortured to death, being shot would give them a more quicker less painful death 

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tutsis were given the option of buying a bullet to be shot to death instead of being tortured to death, being shot would give them a more quicker less painful death 

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10,000 children were sent to orphanages and had no parents due to losing the genocide

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10,000 children were sent to orphanages and had no parents due to losing the genocide

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“Rwanda can be a paradise again, but it will take the love of the entire world…and that’s as it should be. What happened in Rwanda happened to us all - humanity was wounded by the genocide.” -Immacee IIibagize(Rwandan Author)

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“Rwanda can be a paradise again, but it will take the love of the entire world…and that’s as it should be. What happened in Rwanda happened to us all - humanity was wounded by the genocide.” -Immacee IIibagize(Rwandan Author)

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Human Rights groups claim the RPF killed thousands of Hutus, but the RPF denied this. 

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Human Rights groups claim the RPF killed thousands of Hutus, but the RPF denied this. 

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instead of genocide it was reffered to as a civil war

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instead of genocide it was reffered to as a civil war

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after the genocide about 2 million hutus went to neighboring countries so they wouldnt have to face their punsihments

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after the genocide about 2 million hutus went to neighboring countries so they wouldnt have to face their punsihments

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The building were set on fire in the 100 day genocide

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The building were set on fire in the 100 day genocide

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most of the bodies  that were in the streets were covered with banana leaves to hide them from photographers in the air

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most of the bodies  that were in the streets were covered with banana leaves to hide them from photographers in the air

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Most of the killing were carried out by two Hutu militant groups, the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi.

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Most of the killing were carried out by two Hutu militant groups, the Interahamwe and the Impuzamugambi.

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Civil War broke out in Rwanda in 1990 and tensions began to grow between the Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups. The Rwandan exiles created a group called the Rwandan Patriotic Front(RPF) which consisted mostly of Tutsis. The RPF blamed the government for not helping the Tutsi refugees. 

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Civil War broke out in Rwanda in 1990 and tensions began to grow between the Hutu and the Tutsi ethnic groups. The Rwandan exiles created a group called the Rwandan Patriotic Front(RPF) which consisted mostly of Tutsis. The RPF blamed the government for not helping the Tutsi refugees. 

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This depicts what the Hutus, Tutsis, and Twas looked like: 

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This depicts what the Hutus, Tutsis, and Twas looked like: 

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Not all Hutus were killing members of the Tutsi, so you can say the citizens not helping the Tutsi were bystanders. 

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Not all Hutus were killing members of the Tutsi, so you can say the citizens not helping the Tutsi were bystanders. 

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Hutus were called "oppressed farmers" and called "the true rullers of Rwanda". They were also called "the pure peop

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Hutus were called "oppressed farmers" and called "the true rullers of Rwanda". They were also called "the pure peop

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hutus were distinguished from the tutsis by there physical differences

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hutus were distinguished from the tutsis by there physical differences

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On the radio, Hutus used to say, "Cut down the tall trees," or "Crush the Cockroaches." 

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On the radio, Hutus used to say, "Cut down the tall trees," or "Crush the Cockroaches." 

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The machete was a powerful symbol because it was the main killing weapon in the Rwandan genocide. 

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The machete was a powerful symbol because it was the main killing weapon in the Rwandan genocide. 

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the hutus thought of the tutsis as pests, they thought of them as less than human

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the hutus thought of the tutsis as pests, they thought of them as less than human

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"The difference between the Hutu and Tutsi was also an important symbolization because the main way to identify Tutsi were their unique physical characteristics, including their lighter skin, a longer neck, and a larger nose. The Hutu also ordered everybody to have identification cards that indicated one's ethnicity. Inflaming ethnic tensions in Rwanda was a technique used by a few Rwandan leaders to keep power, and few attempted to integrate both groups peacefully into Rwandan society in the few decades leading to the genocide. Historically, however, most modern Rwandan historians believe it is a shame that there have stereotypical symbols used to differentiate between the Hutus and Tutsis because they were very likely just one race before the Belgians invaded. Pictured below is a man's nose being measured to determine whether he was a Hutu or a Tutsi."

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"The difference between the Hutu and Tutsi was also an important symbolization because the main way to identify Tutsi were their unique physical characteristics, including their lighter skin, a longer neck, and a larger nose. The Hutu also ordered everybody to have identification cards that indicated one's ethnicity. Inflaming ethnic tensions in Rwanda was a technique used by a few Rwandan leaders to keep power, and few attempted to integrate both groups peacefully into Rwandan society in the few decades leading to the genocide. Historically, however, most modern Rwandan historians believe it is a shame that there have stereotypical symbols used to differentiate between the Hutus and Tutsis because they were very likely just one race before the Belgians invaded. Pictured below is a man's nose being measured to determine whether he was a Hutu or a Tutsi."

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The hutus were called oppressed farmers,rulers of rwanda and the pure people.

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The hutus were called oppressed farmers,rulers of rwanda and the pure people.

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the hutus used the plane crash with the president as a good excuse to blame the tutsis

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the hutus used the plane crash with the president as a good excuse to blame the tutsis

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The tutsis were called talled trees and most famously Cockroaches.

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The tutsis were called talled trees and most famously Cockroaches.

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https://youtu.be/GeVa6U9yLCc

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the kangura newspaper and rtlm  radio were frequently used to give out signals to Interhamwe and other radical Hutu in the populace to go out and kill any Tutsi they could find. These messages were usually Cut down the tall trees or Crush the  Cockroaches.

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the kangura newspaper and rtlm  radio were frequently used to give out signals to Interhamwe and other radical Hutu in the populace to go out and kill any Tutsi they could find. These messages were usually Cut down the tall trees or Crush the  Cockroaches.

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The Hutu killers used propaganda and radio messages to create hate between the different ethnic groups and even used it as signals to begin killings.

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The Hutu killers used propaganda and radio messages to create hate between the different ethnic groups and even used it as signals to begin killings.

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As soon as the Rwandan genocide started in the capital, Kigali, the Hutus set up road blocks across Kigali to check people’s identity cards before they let them pass. If one was classified as a Tutsi, he or she was immediately killed. Soon, Hutus set up road blocks all across Rwanda. The role of road blocks in the genocide are made clear in a Amnesty International report Militia set up roadblocks in Kigali and its suburbs. Each individual passing through these roadblocks had to produce an identity card which indicates the ethnic origin of its bearer. Being identified as or mistaken for a Tutsi meant immediate and summary execution.

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As soon as the Rwandan genocide started in the capital, Kigali, the Hutus set up road blocks across Kigali to check people’s identity cards before they let them pass. If one was classified as a Tutsi, he or she was immediately killed. Soon, Hutus set up road blocks all across Rwanda. The role of road blocks in the genocide are made clear in a Amnesty International report Militia set up roadblocks in Kigali and its suburbs. Each individual passing through these roadblocks had to produce an identity card which indicates the ethnic origin of its bearer. Being identified as or mistaken for a Tutsi meant immediate and summary execution.

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The Hutus prepared to slaughter the Tutsi citizens on April 7th. They prepared to use media to commit this genocide.

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The Hutus prepared to slaughter the Tutsi citizens on April 7th. They prepared to use media to commit this genocide.

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tutsi were alled traitors and accused of being in a rebel group (RPF)

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tutsi were alled traitors and accused of being in a rebel group (RPF)

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.According to a secret government document, more than 2000 assault rifles were distributed to civilians in disguise for self defense. However the most common weapon of the Rwandan genocide was the machete, assault rifles were used to coral Tutsi into confined areas. 

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.According to a secret government document, more than 2000 assault rifles were distributed to civilians in disguise for self defense. However the most common weapon of the Rwandan genocide was the machete, assault rifles were used to coral Tutsi into confined areas. 