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In addition to mountainous areas, southwestern Ethiopia has Savannah’s and rainforests.

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South Ethiopia is lush and green- it is home to the largest concentration of vegetation in the country.

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The west is home to the Amhar Mountains

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In the North of Ethiopia, you can find the Simien mountains, where the tallest peak, Bas Dasch is found.

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In Northern Ethiopia, the Great Rift Valley is where you will find the Danakil Depression. This is a deep basin nearly 400 feet below sea level and one of the hottest places on Earth. In addition, it is mostly uninhabitable with toxic gases coming from geothermal salt ponds.

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East Ethiopia is made up of the Ethiopian Highlands, the largest continuous mountain range in Africa, which stretch north to South and compromise a great diversity of terrain.

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Africa's Great Rift Valley is a 6,000-mile crack in the earth's crust, stretching from Lebanon to Mozambique. One of its most dramatic sections slices through East Africa, dividing Kenya into two segments. Geologists know that the Rift Valley was formed by violent subterranean forces that tore apart the earth's crust. These forces caused huge chunks of the crust to sink between parallel fault lines and force up molten rock in volcanic eruptions. Evidence that this process, called rifting is still in progress comes from the many active and semi-active volcanoes, located along the Rift. Evidence of volcanic activity along the rift is provided by the presence of numerous boiling hot springs.

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Ethiopia is located on several tectonic boundaries. The Arabian,Nubian and Somali plates are sliding past each other in different directions, grinding against each other and creating a crack: The Rift Valley

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The crack between the Nubian (main African plate) and Somali plate is called the Great Rift Valley and passes right through the middle of Ethiopia. This splits it into East and West.

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The Rift Valley begins at the Red Sea then runs across Africa and ends in Mozambique. It is a massive geological crack that bisects the Ethiopian Highlands. In northern Ethiopia, this valley is where you will find the Danakil Depression.

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Ethiopia lies on the boundary between the Arabian, Nubian and Somali plates. This is called a Tri-point convergent boundary.