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In addition to medications, simple dietary changes may help you manage the symptoms of strep throat. For example, drink lots of water. It will keep you hydrated and moisten your throat so it’s easier to swallow. Rest is one of the most important things you can do to regain your strength and support your immune system. Make sure you get enough sleep at night. Stay home from work or school for a day or two. And don’t engage in strenuous activities until you feel better.

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Hand-washing is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of common infections, including strep throat. It’s especially helpful when you’re spending time in places where harmful germs are.
Running your hands under water for a few seconds isn’t enough to kill germs. Make it count! Wet your hands with clean water. Then lather up with soap. Scrub your hands, front and back, between your fingers, and under your fingernails, for at least 20 seconds. That’s about as long as it takes to sing the “happy birthday” song twice. Rinse your hands well. Then dry them with a clean towel or hand dryer.

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If strep throat is treated, the symptoms will improve within one week. But if it’s left untreated, strep throat can cause serious complications. These complications include: ear infections, sinusitis, Rheumatic fever- which is an inflammatory disease that affects the joints, the heart, and the skin; poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis- which is an inflammation of the kidneys; mastoiditis- which is an infection of the mastoid bone in the skull; Scarlet Fever -which occurs when toxins created by the strep infection cause a scarlet-colored rash to develop on different parts of the body; Guttate Psoriasis- which is a condition that causes small, red teardrop-shaped spots to appear on the body; Peritonsillar Abscess- which is a pus-filled infection that develops in the back of the tonsils

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If you’re diagnosed with strep throat, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to treat the infection. These medications inhibit the spread of bacteria and infections. Several types of antibiotics are available. However, penicillin and amoxicillin are the most common medications given for a strep infection.
It’s important that you finish your antibiotic treatment course to kill the infection completely. Some people stop taking their medication when symptoms improve, which can trigger a relapse. If this happens, the symptoms can return.

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This test determines whether your sore throat is caused by a strep infection or another type of bacteria or germ. Your doctor swabs the back of your throat with a long cotton swab, collecting a sample. Your doctor will then send the sample to the lab to look for signs of bacteria.
Results are available in about five minutes.

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How it spreads

Being highly contagious, the infection spreads through droplets released during sneeze and cough. You can infect yourself if you touch something a person with strep has coughed or sneezed upon and then touch your eyes, mouth, or nose with your hand. You can also get sick if you share a glass or other personal item with someone who has strep. Strep is most commonly spread between children at schools and daycare centers.

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The severity of strep throat can vary from person-to-person. Some people experience mild symptoms like a sore throat, whereas other people have more severe symptoms including fever and difficulty swallowing. The common symptoms of strep throat include a sudden fever, especially if it’s 101˚F or higher, a sore and red throat with white patches, headache, chills, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and trouble swallowing.

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Strep Throat is an infection of the throat caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, commonly known as group A streptococcus.