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types of artistic composition in music, literature, or photography. Organized in form, style, or subject matter.

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Standard photography film format for analog single lens reflex "SLR", still cameras and motion camera.

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Type of camera with 2 objective lenses with the same focal length. One lens takes the photo while the other is used for the "viewfinder system".

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Big film size--4x5' or larger sheet film size (4x5", 8x10"), usually the bigger film size, the better the quality.

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Developing out paper (DOP) is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides (syn. salt, fluoride, etc.)

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They collect, research, maintain, and exhibit the photo collection at a museum.

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Area to show off artists artwork, photographs, etc.

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Using elements of photography, visually framing a photo. Ex-through a doorway, branches, fences, tunnels, arches (highlights subject)

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a large room for the exhibition of photos, also a collection of photographs.

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Legal device that gives creators sole right to publish & sell work.

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A point moving in space. 2 or 3 dimensional, descriptive, implied, or abstract.

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2 dimensional, flat, or limited to height & width.

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3 dimensional & encloses volume; height, width & depth (cube. sphere, pyramid or cylinder).

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Lightness & darkness of tones or colors. White is lightest value, black is darkest. Half-value is middle gray.

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Positive & negative areas defined or a sense of depth achieved in art.

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Hue: name of color
Value: lightness & darkness
Intensity: quality of brightness & purity

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Refers to the way things feel or look as if they might feel if touched.

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Calm or soothing in nature, not overpowering. (shades of green, blue, purple) [contrasts with warm colors]

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Vivid or bold in nature. (shades of red, yellow, orange) [contrasts with cool colors]

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Opposite on the color wheel, they complement each other.

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Don't usually who p on color wheel. (black, white, grey, brown, biege. "earth tones")

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Image is divided evenly into thirds, horizontally & vertically. Subject in placed at intersection of lines or along lines.

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Basic principle that should aways be followed to ensure success in general or in activity.

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Lines that lead to the main subject, paves an easy path for eye to follow through photo.

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Main focus of image (SUBECT)

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Refers to the background

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Impersonal image not influenced by feelings or interpretations. (EX. architectural, medical, etc.)

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Emphasizes consideration os the photo. Goes beyond the major subject, inviting the viewer to interpret the image.

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Informs the photographer how to improve, gives useful information to get better. Tells what to possibly avoid next time.

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Stealing the idea of someone else to make work, without giving credit to original source.

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Brand name, work, name, symbol, device, etc. used to identify someones work.

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Moral principles that people use when working. Acceptable is mostly received with the outcome of ethics.

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Objects are equal in weight.

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Varies by angles exposure, composition, elements, objects, etc.

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Elements are repeated. Line, shaped, tones or color.

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Compares size of objects or amount of one thing. Can give more or less importance to it.

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Path the viewers eye takes through the work.

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Where all elements support each other and work together toward a common goal.

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Area/object that draws attention and becomes focal point.

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Main source of light is behind subject. Creates glow effect at the edges/back of subject.

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Reduces glare & harsh shadows. Can minimize blemishes & wrinkles.

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Form of light photographer didn't add to image. "Natural" sunlight or "Artificial" light (street light, lamp, etc.)

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Effect of light modeling. Value gradation of color and division o light & shadow, (shading).

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Conveys drama, mystery, emotion & mood. outline and featureless interior of subject is black.

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Pair of closely related portraits, images, or themed pictures. Used to set off another.

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Group of 3 pictures in one image.

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Picture element, every image is made up pf pixels, smallest unit of information that makes up an image

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Shortly after sunrise or before a sunset, daylight is redder and softer than usual.

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Just before sunrise or after sunset, when indirect sunlight is evenly diffused.

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Organizing and storing images. Image files are composed of digital data in one of these formats.

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Unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera. Contains RAW IMAGE data captured by camera's sensor.

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"Photoshop Document" default format that Photoshop uses for saving data. Layered image file

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"Joint Photographic Experts Group" Commonly used for digital camera to store photos.

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Stores graphic images, popular among graphic artists.
Computer file format.

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automatically determines correct exposure for picture.

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Allows photographer to determine exposure, aperture, shutter speed.

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Aperture priority, user selects aperture value (f-number) while camera selects shutter speed.

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Shutter priority, user picks shutter speed, while camera adjusts aperture to correctly expose the image.

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Chooses correct aperture and shutter speed for available light.

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Sensitivity of image sensor. higher ISO-freeze motion, lower number-less sensitive to light and finer grain.

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Brightness/color in images. Usually an aspect of electronic noise. Visual distortion. )looks like grain)

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measures of film speed, sensitively to light (works w/ ISO). No longer used, ISO took over.

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed film.

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Electronic device that converts an optical image into am electronic signal. Converts light into digital image.

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Single-reflex camera with digital image sensor rather than photographic film.

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Set of data that describes & gives information about data.

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Very small/concise description, representation, or summary.

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"Straight Out Of Camera", means it's good enough to print straight out of camera w/o processing.

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Image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Camera setting corresponding to a particular number. aperture opening of lens, which allows light to come in. Determines how much focus in front of & behind the subject.

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The size of the opening in the lens, controls the amount of light reaching the sensor. Measured in F/Stop.

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Aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of image. The way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light.

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Distance between closest n farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp.

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distance between lens and the image sensor hen the subject is in focus . Measured in mm, ex. 50 mm or 75 mm.

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Or exposure, length of time when sensor is exposed to light, amt. of light that reaches the image sensor is proportional to the exposure time.

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Shutter option in Manual Mode, allows you to pick your length, 1 sec., 1 minute, 17 minutes, etc.......What you do.....

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Apparent streaking of moving objects, results when the image being taken changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement/long exposure.......What is produced....

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Act of accidentally shaking the camera due to unsteady hands, occurs more when shooting on low shutter speed, or w/ a heavy lens. Can be avoided w/ using a tripod.

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For of support for camera-
Monopod=1 leg, allows movement in horizontal plane, not up&down movement.
Tripod=3 legs

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feature on many digital camera. Accurately balances color.

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Natural light of the day.

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Darkness/coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight.

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Sky/weather covered with clouds, overcast

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Artificial lighting source, lamp or light fixture. Produces a warmer/reddish color.

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Chemical reaction involves gases&mercury vapor interacting which produces an invisible UV light. That then illuminates the phosphor powder coating inside of the glass tube, emitting while "fluorescent" light.

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Shine in a bright or brief, sudden, or intermittent way.

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(Sky, the clouds) send down rain.

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Describe darkness of an image. Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow and be added to add or remove darkness from scene.

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Range of tones which lie between highlights with detail and shadows.

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Bright spot int the image. Normally assumed as one of the brightest spots in the photo. Usually created by a bright/intense illumination/reflection. Are created by any bright light source.

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Form of photographic print toning--a tone added to a black and white image in the dark room to warm up the tones.

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Process of editing the photo the data captured by camera while taking the photo to enhance the image. More recent cameras can capture in RAW, which have more data at pixel level which helps in the process.

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Involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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frames are captured is much more spread out than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and lapsing.

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Action of moving a light source while taking a long-exposure photo.

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Combines slow shutter speed and camera motion to create sense of speed around a moving object. Keeps subject in focus while blurring background.

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Size of a image taken at different resolutions. amount of detail camera can capture, measured in pixels. More pixels=more detail.

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Same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film (36 x 24mm). Has 2.5x more the surface area of an APS-C Sensor.

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Found in most DSLRs & mirrorless cameras (22 x 15mm). Has 2.5x less surface area of a Full Frame Sensor.

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Format factor or focal length multiplier of an image sensor for mat is the ratio in dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format. Term is most often used in digital cameras relative to 35mm film format as a reference.