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Delivers sperm into the urethra, adding secretions and additives from the prostate necessary for sperm function.

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The prostate gland is a large accessory gland of the male reproductive system that can be palpated via the rectum. The glands secretes a milky alkaline fluid that adds bulk to the semen, enhances sperm movement, and neutralizes acidic vaginal secretions. Men older than 50 years commonly have an enlarged prostate (BPH) which can cause overflow incontinence and nocturia. Prostate function depends on adequate levels of testosterone.

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Sac-like pouches that attach to the vas deferens near the base of the bladder. Seminal vesicles make a sugar-rich fluid (fructose) that provides sperm with a source of energy and helps with the sperms' ability to move.

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In males the suspensory ligament os the penis is attached to the pubic symphysis, which holds the penis close to the pubic bone and supports it when erect.

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The vas deferens or ductus deferens, is a firm, muscular tube that continues from the tail of each epididymis. The end of each vas deferens is a reservoir for sperm and tubular fluids. They mrege with ducts from the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory ducts at the base of the prostate gland. Sperm from the vas deferens and secretions from the seminal vesicles move the ejaculatory duct to mix with prostatic fluids in the prostatic urethra.

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Epididymis is the first portion of the ductal system that transports sperm from the testes to the urethra and is a site of sperm maturation.

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The testes are a pair of oval organs in the scrotum that produce sperm and testosterone. Each testis is suspended in the scrotum by the spermatic cord, which provides blood, lymphatic, and nerve supply to the testis. Sympathetic nerve fibers are located on the arteries in the cord, and sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers are on the vas deferens. When the testes are damaged, these autonomic nerve fibers transmit excruciating pain and a sensation of nausea.

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The round ligaments are a pair of cord-like structures in the pelvis that help support the uterus by connection the front of the uterus to the groin region. During pregnancy pain the location of the round ligaments is common, the round ligaments become softer and might stretch.

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The cervix is a short (1 inch, 2.5cm) narrowed portion of the uterus and extends into the vagina. The surfaces of the cervix and the canal are the sites for Papanicolaou (Pap) testing. The cervix facilitates the passages of sperm into the uterine cavity. This is achieved via dilation of the external and internal os.

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The broad ligament serves as a mesentery for the uterus, ovaries, and the uterine tubes. These ligaments aid in maintaining the uterus in its position.

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Fallopian tubes or uterine tubes insert into the fundus of the uterus and extend laterally close to the ovaries. They provide a duct between the ovaries and the uterus for the passage of ova and sperm. In most cases, the ovum is fertilized in these tubes.

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The upper end of the uterus is called the fundus, it will join the fallopian tubes at either side while the lower end will open into the vagina. The wide portion at the top of the uterus is called the fundus, and will be the superior-most region that will host a fertilized embryo as it grows into a baby.

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The ovaries are a pair of almond-shaped organs located near the lateral walls of the upper pelvic cavity. After menopause, the become smaller. These small organs develop and release ova and produce the sex steroid hormones (estrogen, progesterone, androgen, and relaxin). Adequate amounts of these hormones are needed for normal female growth and development and to maintain a pregnancy.

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The Fimbriae of the uterine tube, are small fingerlike projections at the end of the fallopian tubbes, through which the eggs move from the ovaries to the uterus. The fembriae are connected to the ovary.