# data[].attributes.body
Afford: mali gucun yetip almak
Admire hayran olmak
Announce duyurmak anons etmek
Appear gorunmek uzun zaman sonra
Approve onaylamak
Arrange duzenlemek ayarlamak
Argue tartismak
Arrive ulasmak
Assume varsaymak
Attack saldirmak
Bake firinda pisirmek
Beg yalvarmak dilenmek
Behave davranmak
Brake fren yapmak
Command emir vermek
Communicate iletisime gecmek
Complain sikayet etmek
Confess itiraf etmek
Confirm onaylamak
Confuse kafa karismak
Consider dusunmek
Consult danismanlik vermek ve almak
Crack kirmak catlatmak
Damage zarar vermek
Decline redetmek
Defend savunmak
Define tanimlamak
Delay gecikmek
Deliver teslim etmek
Depend bagli olmak it depends on you( sana bagli)
Describe tarif etmek
Disagree ayrinfikirlerde olmak
Encourage cesaretlendirmek
Erase silmek
Evaluate denemek denemeye karar vermek
Examine muayene etmek, incelemek
Fold katlamak
Grow buyutmek
Handle ele almak
Heat isitmak
Hurry acele etmek
Identify tanimlamak
Ignore inkar etmek
Imagine hayal etmek
Import ithal etmek, iceri almak
Include dahil etmek
Interest ilgilenmek
Interview roportaj
Invent icat yapmak
Justify
Join katilmak
Keep saklamak korumak
Laugh gulmek
Load yuklemek
Lock kitlemek
Manage yonetmek
Match eslestirmek
Mean Demek istemek ima etmek
Measure olcmek
Memorise ezberlemek
Miss ozlemek, iskalamak
Mix karistirmak
Move hareket etmek
Need istemek ihtiyac duymak
Notice uyarmak
Order emretmek, siparis
Pick secip almak
Postpone ertelemek
Prefer tercih etmek
Produce uretmek
Promise soz vermek
Propose  teklif etmek
Protect korumak
Prove ispatlamak
Provide saglamak
Punish cezalandirmak
Raise arttirmak
Realize gerceklestrmek
Receive ulastirmak
Recognize farketmek farkina varmak
Recommend tavsiye
Record kaydetmek
Reduce
Reject redetmek
Release serbest birakmak
Remind hatirlatmak
Remove cikartmak
Rent kiralamak
Replace yerini degistirmek
Reply cevaplamak
Request talep etmek
Rescue kurtarmak
Return donmek
Sack kovmak
Satisfy
Save kurtarmak kaydetmek
Share paylasmak
Shout bagirmak
Sign imzalamak
Sneeze burun cekmek
Spell hecelemek
Spin donmek kendi etrafinda
Squeeze sikmak
Success basarmak
Suggest tavsiye
Support desteklemek
Suppose varsaymak, sanmak
Suspect suphelenmek
Tear
Throw atmak
Tie kravat baglamak, baglamak
Train egitmek bedensel egitim
Undress soyunmak
Verify dogru oldugunu onaylamak
Waste bosaltmak
Wave sallamak

Accomplish basarmak sonuca ulastirmak
Acknowledge bilgilendirmek
Activate aktive etmek
Attend biyere katilmak
Cause sebep olmak
Chew cignemek
Clap elinizi cirpmak alkis
Comb taramak sac taramak
Concern endiselenmek
Consume tuketmek
Consumer tuketici
Contain icermek
Deserve haketmek
Destroy yok etmek
Detect tespit etmek
Dig kazmak
Disappear kaybolmak
Dipapprove onaylamamak
Discover kesfetmek
Dissapoint hayal kirikligina ugramak
Dive dalmak
Divide bolmek
Divorce bosanmak
Donate bagis yapmak
Drag suruklemek
Dry kurutmak
Educate egitmek
Emphasize kurgulamak
Employ is vermek
Entertain eglendirmek
Excuse ozur dilemek
Exist var olmak
Explore kesfetmek
Export disariya mal satmak vermem
Face yuzlesmek
Expand genisletmek
Finalise sonlandirmak
Flatter yag cekmek yagcilik
Float yuzmek nesnenin yuzmesi
Flow akmak
Force zor kullanmak zorlamak
Guarantee garanti etmek
Harm zarar vermek
Hesitate tereddut etmek
Hug sarilmak
Hunt avlanmak
Inform bilgilendirmek
Injure sakatlanmak
Judge yargilamak, yargic
Juggle soytarilik yapmak
Label etiketlemek
Lead liderlik etmek
Lick yalamak
List liste yapmak
Lift kaldirmak
Manufacture imalat
Mark isaretlemek
Mention bahsetmek
Merge birlestirmek iki seyi
Obey itaat etmek
Object itiraz etmek
Observe gozlemlemek
Obtain elde etmek sahip olmak
Overcome ustesinden gelmek
Own sahip olmak
Pack paketlemek
Permit izin vermek
Plant bitki dikmek
Point out isaret etmek
Pour dokmek
Pray dua etmek
Roll yuvarlanmak
Row cekmek
Rush acele etmek
Scream ciglik atmak
Screw vidalamak
Scrub ovalamak
Separate ayirmak
Set kurmak ayarlamak
Sew dikis dikmek
Slide kaymak
Stamp damgalamak
Stitch dikis dikmek
Strengthen guclendirmek
Survive hayatta kalmak
Swallow yutmak
Swing sallanmak
Transport nakliye etmek

# data[].attributes.body
alive | dead
beautiful | ugly
big | small
bitter | sweet
cheap | expensive
clean | dirty
curly | straight
difficult | easy
good | bad
early | late
fat | thin
full | empty
hot | cold
happy | sad/unhappy
hardworking | lazy
modern | traditional
new | old
nice | nasty
intelligent | stupid
interesting | boring
light | heavy
polite | rude/impolite
poor | rich
quiet | noisy
right | wrong
safe | dangerous
short | long
small | big
soft | hard
single | married
true | false
well | ill/unwell
white | black
Thick – Thin
Straight – Curly
Light – Heavy

Loose – Tight
Beautiful – Ugly
Big – Small
Strong – Weak
Healthy – Sick
Low – High
Poor – Wealthy
Short – Tall
Thin – Fat
Insane – Sane
Bad – Good
Straight – Crooked
Deep – Shallow
Dark – Light
Lazy – Hard-working
Brave – Cowardly
Cheap – Expensive
Distant – Near
Modern – Ancient
Delicious – Awful
Wide – Narrow
Talkative – Taciturn
Healthy – Sick
Careful – Careless
Pessimistic – Optimistic
Tidy – Messy
Patient – Impatien
Friendly – Unfriendly
Cold – Hot
Dishonest – Honest
Happy – Unhappy
Selfish – Generous
Arrogant - Modest
Grumpy - Generous
Dull - Interesting

# data[].attributes.body
Involved in
Interested in
Keen on
Disappointed  with
Passionate about
Good at
Serious about
Responsible for
It depends

# data[].attributes.body
accommodation
advice
air
alcohol
art
beauty
beef
behaviour
blood
bread
butter
cheese
chewing gum
chocolate
coffee
confusion
cotton
education
electricity
entertainment
evidence
experience
fiction
flour
food
fresh air
furniture
gold
grass
ground
happiness
history
homework
honey
hope
ice
information
jam
juice
knowledge
lamb
lightning
literature
love
luck
luggage
meat
milk
mist
money
music
news
noise
oil
oxygen
paper
patience
pay
peace
peanut butter
pepper
petrol
plastic
pork
power
pressure
progress
rain
research
rice
sadness
safety
salad
salt
sand
shopping
silver
snow
space
speed
sport
steam
success
sugar
sunshine
tea
tennis
time
toothpaste
traffic
trouble
trousers
vinegar
washing up
water
weather
wine
wood
wool
work

# data[].attributes.body
I used to smoke one pack of cigarettes a day.
I used to stay in the dormitory before quarantine begins.
I would play Oblivion when I was a kid.
She used to love to eating chocolate when she was healthy.
Did they use to go to the party when they young?
He didn't use to drink wine.

# data[].attributes.body
individuals - bireyler
numerical representations of quantity - miktarın sayısal gösterimleri
determine-belirlemek/saptamak
per hour - saat başı
impact - etki
intimidating  - korkutucu
widely - yaygın olarak
signifying - anlamlandırma
seldom - nadiren
occasionally - ara sıra
frequently - sıkça
hardly ever - hemen hemen hiç
to have breakfast/to make breakfast
cereals - kahvaltı gevrekleri
bark - havlama
It takes ...(time) to go there - oraya gitmemiz ... (zaman) sürer.

# data[].attributes.body
The mirror was broken last night.
The fruit is grown in very hot countries.
Canada is known for it’s long, cold winters.
The report has already been prepared.
The book wasn’t translated into English.
What language is spoken in Brazil.

# data[].attributes.body
The man who/that was driving the car was badly injured.
This is the chair which/that my parents gave me.
I’ve applied for the job (which/that) you told me about.
The man (who/that) we saw was holding the gun.
That’s the woman (who/that) I was telling about.

# data[].attributes.headline
FOCUS 1 UNIT 4 (comparative and superlative/ have to and don't have to)

# data[].attributes.subject
FOCUS 1 UNIT 4 (comparative and superlative/ have to and don't have to)

# data[].attributes.body
-My friend is taller than me.
-Everest mountain is the highest mountain in the world.
-My boyfriend is the best person in the Universe.
-Her mind is shorter than his hair. (Turkish proverb)
-The pages of Him book are less than his books.
-Nobody can love you more than me.

# data[].attributes.body
-My baby couldn't stand last month but he can walk this month.
-I believe I can fly. :D
-My grandmother could dance when she was young.
-I can't play the piano.
-I couldn't write before school.
-Can you speak Chinese?
-Could you draw before the art course?
-Can you repair your car?
-Could you count from 1 to 10 when were you a child?
-I could swim before an accident five years ago.
-Can you pass me the salt, dad? (samimi)
-Could you explain the sentence Mr. Brown? (resmi)
-You can take my pencil. (izin  verme)

# data[].attributes.body
Alone means -> verbs
For example; can (-ebilmek)
MODAL VERBS + V1
Have to/Used to haricinde bütün modallar soru yapılırken başa alınır. Olumsuz yaparken  "not" ekini modala ekleriz.
YETENEK ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN (CAN)
(AM/IS/ARE ABLE TO)
-Because of her artistic talent, she can design well.
-She is able to swim well.
YETENEK GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN (COULD) (WAS/WERE ABLE TO)
- He could play the violin well when he was 5. (uzun bir sürede geçerli)
-He was able to play the piano well last night. (bir olayda gerçekleşen)
-He couldn't/wasn't able to play the piano as well as he expected to.

# data[].attributes.body
-I want to get a takeaway hamburger today.
-I think we eat chocolate cake for dessert after dinner.
-Today, my boyfriend and I eat in front of the telly for dinner.
-My grandmother, while I was studying, she made a snack for my break.

# data[].attributes.body
-I worked long hours last summer.
-I worked with children for volunteer two years ago.
-She is working for an international company now.
-While my sister and I were swimming in the summer, my friend worked in a supermarket these days.
-My dream is; I will work from home in the future.
-He's resigned because he gets a badly-paid job.
-I love this company! I get well-paid.
-I usually get a part-time job in the summer.

# data[].attributes.body
-She was swimming when she saw a shark.
-He cut his finger while his chopping an onion.
-While she was kicking, she broke her foot.
-When he saw an accident, he got on the bus.
-While I was arriving home, my sister ate my birthday day cake.
-I was having a shower when the earthquake started.
-When the door knocked, I was talking on the phone.
-While my sister and I were having dinner, my mother called me.

# data[].attributes.body
FOCUS 1 UNIT 1
Preferences;
+ I (really) live/love ...
I like ... a lot.
My favorite (actor/writer) is ...
(I think) He/She/It is good/great/awesome/brilliant.
-I don't like ... (very much)
I hate/can't stand ...
(I think) He/She/It's terrible/awful/rubbish
+/- He/She/It's OK, but I prefer
FOCUS 1 UNIT 2
Ordering food;
Are you ready to order?
I'd like a/an/some .../ Can I have a/an/some ...?
What would you like to drink?
Large or small?
Anything else?
No, thanks. That's it.
How much is it?
It's ... (+ price)
Here you are
Enjoy your meal.

# data[].attributes.body
FOCUS 1 UNIT 2
-get a takeaway
-for dessert
-in front of the telly
-make a snack
FOCUS 1 UNIT 3
-long hours
-work(s) from home
-badly-paid job
-well-paid job
-part-time job
-work(s) in a team
-use/get/put money
FOCUS 1 UNIT 4
-fall in love
-get married
-learn to drive
-get your first job
-buy your first flat
-leave home
-go on your first date

# data[].attributes.body
Present Simple ✓
Student's Book 1 Unit 1-2-3 ✓
Present Continuous ✓
Countable/Uncountable ✓
Past Simple ✓
Was/Were/Did Farkı ✓
Have to/Don't have to ✓
Already/Just/Yet ✓
Will x Going to ✓
Past Continuous  ✓
When/While(As) kullanımı  ✓

# data[].attributes.body
In my opinion, the capital punishment should not come
A. Execute as many people as you want but nothing changes unless the mindset changes.
1.) Canada is one of the countries with the least crme in the world. When looking at the country, they give iportance to; education.
2.)''The issue that concerns us is not only the way to educate and enlighten the minds.'' said Einstein.
B. After a while, execution can become a weapon in the hands of the powerful.
1.) Political interests can get in the way and those who are not really quilty can be punished.
2.) For example, in Egypt there are now hundreds of young people who are waiting for their execcution days in prisons just because they are dissidents.
C. Execution is not a deterent contrary to popular belief.
1.) The purpose of punishments is to correct the criminal and reintegrate her/him into society.
2.) Even in the USA, according to the research, crime rates between the states with the death penalty and other states are almost the same.
For these reasons; I think there shouldn't be the death penalty.

# data[].attributes.body
There is a man. The man is standing in front of the cinema.
There is a man who is standing in front of the cinema.

My little brother is going to the school. The school is next to our house.
My little brother is going to the school that is next to our house.
---------------------
We sometimes need to give extra information/describe an object/a person/a place
I have bought a dress.
I have bought a dress which is the latest trend.
Yesterday, I met a woman who works for CNN.
Yesterday, I saw a man who has four dogs.
IN RELATIVE CLAUSE, THE TENSE IS NOT IMPORTANT, YOU CAN USE ANY TENSE YOU WANT.

# data[].attributes.body
beach holiday
winter holiday
skiing
kayaking
backpacking
sightseeing
---------------------------
ADVICES FOR YOUR FRIEND
I think you should...
It's a good idea to...
It's not a good idea to bring your sandals
I don't think you should

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence;
It is easy to write paragraph if you follow these steps.
It is simple to create a website if you follow these instruction.
To e-mail a photograph successfully, just take these simple steps.
You can learn to/Anyone can install a new software by following these instructions.
Supporting sentenc e;
Time Order + Listing Order signals:
First, First of all , Second, Next, Finally, After that, After five minutes before a test/in the morning/during a flight

You sentences
e.g. You may stir scroll up and down.

Imperative sentences
e.g. Spread out the pizza dough.
e.g. Before a big test, get a good night's sleep.
e.g. In the morning, be sure to eat breakfast.

Modal verbs
-can, should
If-clauses
e.g. If you want to have high quailty sleep, you shouldn't look at your phone before bedtime.
Concluding sentence;
If you follow these steps, you will have a delicious pizza.
To sum up, these steps will help you to fail asleep quickly.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence;
People/Concepts/situation/etc. +  characteristics/qualities/advantages/disavantages/challenges etc.
Good rommates have three main characteristies.
Living with your parents has certain advantages.
Employers look for three main qualities in their employes.
Supporting sentence;
Listing-order transition signals:
First,                        In addition,
First of all,              Also,
Second,                   Finally,
Third,                     ...also...
First, living in foreign country helps you learn another language faster than studing it at school.
In addition, small colleges are friendlier, so new students make friends more quickly.
Also, studing is a populer library activity.
Studying is also a popularlibrary activity.
Third, employers look for workers who can work well with others.
Finally, good flight attendants are fairly strong.
Concluding sentence
-Restate topic sentence
-Summarize the main points

To conclude/To sum up/In summary/In short etc.
e.g. In brief, teaching is a profession for people who are caring, organized, and calm.
e.g. To summarize, employers look or dependable, responsible team players.

# data[].attributes.body
Topic sentence
Firstly;      a)
1
2
Secondly; b)
1
2
Finally;      c)
1
Concluding sentence

# data[].attributes.body
MAKE
a decision
a noise
dinner
a mess
your bed
a complaint
---------------------
DO
your homework
the housework
the ironing
the shopping
the cooking
the gardening
the washing

# data[].attributes.body
too short = not all enough
too enough = not old enough
too big = not small enough

ENOUGH + nouns
I don't have enough time to go out today.
I am not clever enough to pass this exam.

# data[].attributes.body
I go
I am going
I went
I was going
I will go
I'm going to go
I have gone
I have been going
I had gone
I had been going
I will be going
I will have gone
I was going to go

# data[].attributes.body
We talk about closer future ( this summer/next year/next week/at the weeekend)
We talk about our PLANS/INTENTIONS
I'm going to spend my holiday in our summer house.

# data[].attributes.body
To talk about future PREDICTIONS
To talk about far future
Scientists think there will be no glaciers in 2050.
I think people won't use petrol in te future. They will use electric cars.
I guess people will destory animals because of illegal hunting.

# data[].attributes.body
1. will + V1 (predictions/rapid decisions)
e.g. Don't worry! I'll help you.
I will not (won't) forget it!
Will you marry me?
2. be going to + V1
3. Present Continuous with future meaning
4. Present simple (timetables)

# data[].attributes.body
MODAL VERBS

HAVE TO/HAS TO
X
DON’T HAVE TO / DOESN’T HAVE TO

MUST- MUSTN'T

Talk about NECESSITIES & RULES & LAWS

You must stop when the light is red.

We must get a driving license to drive.

They must study hard to pass the exam.

THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MUST AND HAVE TO

MUST & HAVE TO= IT IS NECESSARY. IT IS A LAW. IT IS A RULE.

***!!!! NEGATIVE FORMS ARE DIFFERENT!!

MUSTN’T=> IT IS NECESSARY. IT IS A LAW. IT IS A RULE.

You mustn’t smoke in public areas. (This is a rule)

They mustn’t use mobile phones in the classroom. (This is a rule)

We mustn’t miss a class to be successful. (This is necessary)

DON’T / DOESN’T HAVE TO=>
IT ISN’T NECESSARY. IT’S UP TO YOU!
IT’S YOUR CHOICE.
YOU CAN DO IT/ YOU DON’T DO IT...

You don’t have to come to class.

Mary doesn’t have to clean the house because she has a housekeeper every day. (It is not necessary)

Some Examples:
You _________ (speak) loudly because we are in the library.

Mustn't

You ________ (shout). I can hear you.

Don't have to

We _____ (pay) for the museum. We have the museum pass card for free!

Don't have to pay

SHOULD=> We use to GIVE ADVICE.

You should study architecture because you can draw very well.

I don’t know English. How should I study?

You should practice every day.

What should I do? My teenage son is a big trouble!

You should talk to a psychologist.

# data[].attributes.body
PAST SIMPLE FOR REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

We use Past Sİmple to talk about things or events that happened in the past.

(2 days ago / Last week / yesterday / last weekend / when I was a child...)

We change the form of the verb when we talk about past.

There are 2 kinds of verbs :

1. Regular verbs

They get –ed / -d at the end

Play-played

Start-started-

Save-saved

***Be careful about some spelling for regular verbs.

Stop-stopped

Plan-planned

Study-studied

1. Irregular verbs

These verbs completely change when we talk about the past.

Yesterday I got because I drank too much milk.

Last year, we had a really terrible holiday. We spent our worst time there.

REMEMBER WAS / WERE

This is the past form of verb “BE”

“Be” is irregular verb. It changes to talk about the past.

I was in Paris last year. I saw a lot of museums, I visited big parkS. It was really funny.

# data[].attributes.body
RELATIVE CLAUSE

the school that is next to my home

the market that sells great vegetables

the man who stands in front of the cinema=> NOT A SENTENCE

WHY DO WE USE RELATIVE CLAUSE?

Reason 1: Because we don’t want to repeat the same object/person/place again and again in two sentences.

I usually shop from the market. It sells great vegetables.

I usually shop from the market that sells great vegetables. => S + V

There is a man. The man is standing in front of the cinema.

There is a man who is standing in front of the cinema.

My little brother is going to the school. The school is next to our house.

My little brother is going to the school that is next to our house.

Reason 2: We sometimes need to give extra information/describe an object/a person / a place.

I have bought a dress which is blue.

I have bought a dress which is the latest trend.

Yesterday, I met a woman who works for CNN.

Yesterday, I saw a man who has 4 dogs.

**In relative clause, the tense is not important. You can use any tense you want.

I want to study in a school which has many job opportunuties for students.

My husband who graduated from New York University works for a company.

My husband works for a company which makes international trades.

The person= who

The object (not alive) / an animal=which

Who + which=>THAT

WHERE: describe a place

I usually have my breakfast in the café. We can buy different pastries there.

I usually have my breakfast in the café where we can buy different pastries.

I want to study in a school where teachers care about our problems.

I want to study in a school which has many job opportunuties for students.

I was born in the house which has pink windows.

I was born in the house where I spent my whole childhood.

I love spending time in the park where I can bike.

I love spending time in the park which has a big lake.

**WHICH/WHERE?

If there is a subject after the relative pronoun, it is usually “where”.

Omission of Relative Pronoun:

*If there is a subject after the relative pronoun, I can omit it.

I want to buy the dress (which) my sister advised me.

I have just talked to the manager (who) you are angry with.

I have just talked to the manager who employed you two years ago.

!!! You can omit only “who/which/that”

You can’t omit “where”.

# data[].attributes.body
PRESENT PERFECT

We use present perfect tense to talk about action that happened in some time in the past. But you don’t know when it happened.

You use present perfect to talk about our experiences

I’ ve ridden a camel => I talk about my experience.

Suzy: When did you ride? (She wants to know the story)

I rode last year in Egypt. => I talk about the story.

I have never ridden an elephant. (in my life) => (an experience)

Have you ever travelled by plane? (in your life)  => I ask about your experience

TO SUMMARIZE: We use present perfect

1- to talk about something we did in the past but we don’t tell when.

2- to talk about our experiences in our lives

Ex: I have walked on a rope.

My sister has visited 3 different countries.

(Do you know when?=> No

Is it an experience => Yes)

My parents have cycled round the country.

Grammar Rule:
have/has
+
participle form of the verb (V3)

The expressions that we use for Present Perfect tense:

Just:

I’ve just drunk a glass of coffee. I don’t want to drink tea now.

Already:

We have already visited all the museums in Izmir

Yet:

*negative

*questions

!!! At the end of the sentence

Have you ever done your homework yet?

I haven’t finished the book yet.

# data[].attributes.body
It's necessary = have to / must
It's not necessary = don't / doesn't have to
It is a good idea= should
It's not a good idea= shouldn't

DONT' .... = mustn't

# data[].attributes.body
Economists must have the ability to analyze

Economists should build  good working relationships

Economists should be able to work under intense stress

Economists shouldn’t make wrong decisions

Economists should be open to advice

Economists should be able to manage time

Economists must do teamwork

Economists must be forward-thinking

Economists don’t have lazy

Economists must know not to be cowars

# data[].attributes.body
I have been making a video.

She has been watching Youtube all day.

Have you been lerarning english?
TIPS: ‘HOW LONG
S + HAVE BEEN + VERB-ING          TO BE + HAS BEEN + VERB-ING
FOR/SINCE

ALL DAY

ALL NIGHT

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My mom cleaned the house yesterday.

I saw my friend in town a few days ago.
S + VERB 2 düzenliyse; -ED (+)      S + DİD NOT + VERB (BASE FORM) (-)
YESTERDAY

LAST....

….AGO

IN 2008

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FOR

2 HOURS

A WEEK

AGES

YEARS

THE LAST 2 MONTHS

A LONG TİME

SÜRE

PERİOD
---------------------------
SINCE
2 ‘CLOCK

MONDAY

2005

I WOKE UP

WE ARRİVED

10 JUNE

ZAMAN
POİNT

(ne zaman başlamış?)

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PRESENT PERFECT (geçmişte olmuş ve devam ediyor /connects present + past) 

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PRESENT PERFECT (geçmişte olmuş ve devam ediyor /connects present + past) 

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I have painted my nails.                                        düzenli: -ed

I have lost my keys.                                              düzensiz: yeni kelime

He has gone out.
S + HAVE + VERB 3

HE/SHE/IT + HAS + VERB 3
ALREADY

HE/SHE/IT + HAS + VERB 3           YET
JUST
SINCE/FOR

EVER/NEVER
ALREADY / JUST / YET

Have you finished your project YET ?

1. I haven’t finished my project yet

2.  TIPS :  yet sadece olumsuz ve sorularda kullanılır

3. I have just finished my project.

4. I have already finished my project.

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PRESENT CONTİNUOUS (şimdiki z.) NOW TEMPORARY

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PRESENT CONTİNUOUS (şimdiki z.) NOW TEMPORARY

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I'm making a video right now.

She is working on a project.

S + am,is,are + VERB-ING (+)

S + am,is,are + NOT + VERB-ING (-)

Am,is,are + S + VERB-ING (?)

FOR EXAMPLE :

The baby is sleeping.

We are staying at a hotel.

They are always making noise.

RİGHT NOW                                   AT THE MOMENT

CURRENTLY

NOWADAYS

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PRESENT SIMPLE (geniş z.)-(-er/-ar)                                                                                              GENERAL                                                                                                                                    PERMANENT 

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PRESENT SIMPLE (geniş z.)-(-er/-ar)                                                                                              GENERAL                                                                                                                                    PERMANENT 

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I/YOU/WE/THEY NO ‘S’

HE/SHE/SHE ‘S’

for example: I work

She works                                                                                ALWAYS
USUALLY

OFTEN
RARELY
NEVER
The earth goes around the sun. (değiştirilemez)                          I usually go out after work.(rutin)

The cafe opens at 7:30 in the morning (daima)

S + VERB (BASE FORM) (+)

S + DON’T + VERB (BASE FORM) (-)

HE/SHE/IT + DOESN’T + VERB   (-)

She always gets up at 6 o’clock on weekdays.

I never get up at 6 o’clock on weekdays.

Permanent : We live in New York.

He works at a bank.

Routines : I go to sleep at 11:00

Schedules: Our class starts at 9:00

The flight leaves at noon

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If you want to learn how to use chopsticks follow these instructions. First, extend it with your thumb up, as if you were going to shake hands with someone. Place the lower one of your sticks in the space between your thumb and the rest of your hand, with the tip facing the middle.Next, insert your ring finger under the lower bar.After that hold the top bar between the tips of your thumb and index finger. Bring your middle finger under the chopstick. Finally, move it up and down with the top bar to grasp the food.You can learn how to use chopstick by following these steps.

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How to Make a Delicious Sushi (writing lesson)

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How to Make a Delicious Sushi (writing lesson)

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If you want to make a delicious sushi follow these steps.First, buy all the necessary ingredients to make sushi.We need algae leaves,rice,rice vinegar,salmon,avocado,carrot and cucumber for this.Next, soak the rice in warm water and wash the rice well then cook over low heat until the water in the pot is finished.To be more delicious leave it for 15 minutes after the rice is cooked.Meanwhile, melt rice vinegar,salt and sugar in a pot and add to the rice,After that,chop avocado,cucumber,carrots and put the algae leaves on a wicker tray.Finally,put all the ingredients on the algae leaves and roll up,then cut into slices.The trick to this recipe is to dip the knife in warm water before slicing the sushi.You can make a delicious sushi by following these instructions.

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This cafe in Kadıköy district of Istanbul is small, comfortable and makes people feel at home. There are two large bookcases on the left wall at the entrance of the cafe and on the wall opposite. Between the shelves are comics and 80's rock music records. People can buy the book they want from these bookcases and read them, or they can choose one of the records and play music in the cafe. There is an open kitchen on the ground floor and people can see how the things they eat and drink are made. There are black and white photos on the walls along the way without going upstairs. these pictures take you back to the past. The upper floor of the cafe where customers sit and eat and drink. There are sofa sets on the opposite wall like in our own house. the seats are brown and very comfortable. There is a dark green table lamp on the right the seat. in the middle of the cafe there is an old but fake iranian rug. Only 5 or 6 people can enter the cafe because it is too small. In summary, you can feel comfortable and at home in this warm little cafe.

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In my opinion it should not be talked on the phone in public places. with the development of technology, the phone has a great place in our lives. With this situation, the phone is now with us all day long. Of course, having the phone with us at all times can have some disadvantages. Using phones in public places, for example. First of all, Using phones in public areas can disturb other people. According to the researches, 75* percent of the Turkish people were found to be uncomfortable with talking loudly on the phone in public places According to Intel's research; One out of every 3 people think there should be a ban on the use of mobile devices in some public areas. Secondly, using a telephone in a public place can affect social communication. Users of mobile devices at the dinner table and 35 percent in Turkey, 24 percent use the evening having fun with friends. The other day, even while having dinner with my family, they kept the phone from their hands! Thirdly, the scariest part is that people use phones in traffic. Writing messages or 69 per cent rate of driving in Turkey. Allianz's Road Safety Survey*: "It was determined that 60 percent of the drivers who had an accident in the last three years used their mobile phones during the accident". This is exactly why the taxi I took 2 weeks ago almost hit another vehicle. Intel is carried out in 16 countries, among them Turkey's' Mobile Tag 61 percent of respondents in the Survey argues that some rules need to be brought to the mobile user. I also agree with this reason and I think that phones should not be used in public places.

Referance* T24 news

Referance** T24 news

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A baby room bright,spacious and modern.Clockwise, there is a white single seat. There is a pair of slippers in front of the seat, I guess the baby’s mother is sitting here and waiting for her child to sleep. There is a nightsand next to the seat. There are some toys and a photo frame for the baby in this six drawer nightstand.There are two more photo frames on the wall above the nightstand.I think baby’s mother loves to collect memories.There is a white cradle right next to the nightstand.Absolutely, baby is sleeping here. Finally,  there is a fluffy white carpet in the middle of the room.To sum up, the room is commodious, light-well and modern

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There are three important characteristics that should be in a psychologist. First, psychologist must be trusted because no one tells an untrustworthy person about their feelings or experiences.Secondly, a psychologist must be a good communicator. If there is no communication, they cannot understand or comment on the other person, and that creates communication disruption.Finally a psychologist must be able to empathize so that the psychologist can better understand the patient’s problem and concerns. In summary, a psychologist should be reliable, able to communicate well and have high empathy.

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If you follow these steps, you can make a great vacation plan.First, decide your destination and do your research about it.This way, you will have information about weather and people of your destination before you go on vacation.Next,decide how to go, take the bus,fly or train. Deciding on transportation helps you plan your budget correctly because sometimes it is cheaper to buy tickets in advance if you are flying.After that, choose your accommodation.Choosing an accommodation place is the most important step because choosing a hotel closer to the places you will visit or the city center will make you spend less your money.Finally, getting help from an friend who went to your previous holiday destination can make your plan easier.If you want to plan a nice vacation, follow these steps.