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What season does Meningitis usually occur in?

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What season does Meningitis usually occur in?

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Meningitis usually occurs during the dry seasons, around December-June, and then subsides during the rainy seasons.

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Between 1988 and 1997, 704,000 cases and more than 100,000 deaths were reported in Africa, some 20,000 occurring in 1996, the largest epidemic year ever recorded. Between 1998 and 2002, African countries within the meningitis belt reported more than 224,000 new cases of meningococcal disease.

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Have there been outbreaks of Meningitis other than in the US?

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Have there been outbreaks of Meningitis other than in the US?

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Studies have indicated that there have been several epidemic outbreaks in Africa. The disease is known to exists in the sub-Saharan belt. The attack rate ranges from 100 to 800 per 100,000 population in major African epidemics.

Although scientists don’t understand why there are more outbreaks in Africa it is said that it is because of their medical conditions, demographic conditions, socioeconomic conditions, which includes poor living conditions and overcrowded housing, and lastly, climate conditions which are usually because of drought and dust storms.

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The first Meningitis outbreak was first recorded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1805. Several other epidemics were described in Europe and US shortly afterwards.

Before scientists discovered what Meningitis was, a man named Thomas Willis (1621-1675) described patients with inflammation of the meninges with a continual fever. But the first evidence that linked bacterial infection as a cause of meningitis was written by Austrian bacteriology Anton Vaykselbaum who described meningococcal bacteria in 1887.

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How many cases of meningitis have been recorded in the US?

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How many cases of meningitis have been recorded in the US?

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There have been fewer than 200,000 US cases per year that have been recorded

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Children should be vaccinated with MCV4 before going into college because children around that age (17-18 years) are more susceptible in getting the disease, but should get the vaccine as earlier as possible.

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Yes, there are some treatments for meningitis. Such as:
Antibiotics: stops the growth of or kills the bacteria

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Meropenem (Merrem)

Cefotaxime (Claforan)

Cefepime (Maxipime)

Vancomycin (Vancocin)

Ceftazidime (Fortaz)

Steroid:  modifies or simulates hormone effects, often to reduce inflammation or for tissue growth and repair

MCV4 is the vaccination in which children can take to avoid getting Meningitis.

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Headache

Fever

Stiff Neck

Loss of Appetite

Nausea or Vomiting

Mental Confusion

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Yes, it is a rare disease; however, when someone has meningitis it can spread quickly through an area if someone is not vaccinated for it.

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Meningitis is the inflammation of brain and spinal cord membranes, typically caused by an infection, usually caused by a viral infection, but can be bacterial or fungal. It is usually transmitted through air droplets in the air.

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Meningitis was first discovered through an outbreak in Switzerland in 1805. The man who first discovered this disease was named Vieusseux.