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At the time of the French Revolution Germany as we know it now didn't exist. The German states were organized in the Holy Roman Empire - in fact it consisted of more than 300 🤯 small territories ruled by bishops🙏🏼, counts 👑 and other nobles or clericals (Geistliche z.B. Klöster)

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Already in the year 1801 Napoleon had begun to attack German territory left of the Rhine river. Most of the German princes agreed that Napoleon was too strong to fight against 💪🏼😱 and said France could keep this territory.
Napoleon was a clever guy though and didn't want to have enemies in the Germans, he promised those who lost territory a new piece of land somewhere else....But where to get those??? 🤔

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As you can see a lot of the smaller states in Germany disappeared. How did that happen?
Well, Napoleon - the clever devil - thought😈:
1. a bishop/prince that has only a small territory is not powerful
2. such weak bishops/princes can not attack me
3. Let's give their territory to more powerful people, they then let me keep my new territory and will be my friends👨‍❤️‍👨

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As you can see on the maps, Napoleon made two major changes:
1. all the purple territory (clerical property 🙏🏼 for example "Bistum ...") disappeared and were given to the Bavarian prince. Monasteries and bishops lost their possessions and power ==> this was called SECULARISATION
2. all the smaller red territories (freie Reichsstädte) disappeared and joined Bavaria ==> this was called MEDIATISATION

To make the Bavarian prince even happier (and a better friend to Napoleon) Napoleon turned Bavaria into a kingdom!👑
Kurfürst Max ==> König Maximilian I. Joseph

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In this year 16 German princes and kings formed the so-called Rhine Confederation (Rheinbund). They accepted Napoleon as their protector and promised to support France with soldiers should they need them.
This was the official end of the Holy Roman Empire (after almost 1000 years) and emperor Franz II was now only emperor of Austria.

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By the year 1812 (after Napoleon had won some major battles against Austria and Russia) he controlled most of Europe, which is marked by the pink line. Only a few countries were left, that dared to stand against Napoleon.⚔
The two most important ones being Russia and Great Britain.