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Intro to History of Science: Crash Course History of Science #1

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1. How did nature workship keep ancient people from developing science?

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1. How did nature workship keep ancient people from developing science?

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Instead of recognizing the Creator of nature, they worshiped nature itself as a God, preventing them from discovering the general principles that have made science possible.

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2. What did Thomas Aquinas do? How did the Roman church support his work?

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2. What did Thomas Aquinas do? How did the Roman church support his work?

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•He combined Roman Catholic doctrine with Aristotle's teachings.
•The Roman church gave Aquinas's teachings official approval and forbade anyone to disagree with it.

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3. Why were Aristotle's ideas about physics wrong? Did his physcis help man to subdue the earth?

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3. Why were Aristotle's ideas about physics wrong? Did his physcis help man to subdue the earth?

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•He attributed characteristics to the physical universe that only god possesses.
•No, they did not help man to subdue the earth.

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4. How did Francis Bacon explain the connection between the Protestant Reformation and modern science?

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4. How did Francis Bacon explain the connection between the Protestant Reformation and modern science?

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He stated that at the time the Roman church was being challenged there would also be a renewal in all other knowledge, including science.

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5. Describe Copernicus's view of the universe. How did differ from the accepted view of his day?

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5. Describe Copernicus's view of the universe. How did differ from the accepted view of his day?

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•Copernicus proposed the heliocentric view, which states that the planets, including the earth, revolve around the sun
•In his day, the geocentric view (that everything revolved around the earth) was accepted.

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The three laws of planetary motion.

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7. What convinced Galileo that Copernicus and Kepler were right? What laws did Galileo develop?

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7. What convinced Galileo that Copernicus and Kepler were right? What laws did Galileo develop?

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•His observation of the stars through a telescope.
•The laws of uniform acceleration and the laws of the pendulum.

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Mathematics is the language of science.

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9. When was the name "scientist" coined? What were scientist called before that time?

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9. When was the name "scientist" coined? What were scientist called before that time?

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•In 1840.
•Natural philosophers.

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10. Who contributed more to scientific progress than any other individual? What famous law did he discover?

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10. Who contributed more to scientific progress than any other individual? What famous law did he discover?

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•Sir Isaac Newton
•The universal law of gravitation

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11. During the 17th century, what group of people took the greatest interest in the work of scientist? 

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11. During the 17th century, what group of people took the greatest interest in the work of scientist? 

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The Puritans was the group of people.

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12. What was the first permanet scientific society in the Modern Age? When was it founded? Where?

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12. What was the first permanet scientific society in the Modern Age? When was it founded? Where?

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•The Royal Society was the first permanet scientific society.
•It was founded in 1662
•London

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13. For what is Albert Einstein especially remembered? 

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13. For what is Albert Einstein especially remembered? 

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For stating the theories of relativity was especially remembered.

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14. Who is known as the Father of Anatomy? What did Wiliam Harvey describe?

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14. Who is known as the Father of Anatomy? What did Wiliam Harvey describe?

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•Andreas Vesalius known as the Father of Anatomy.
•Wiliam Harvy describe the circulation of the blood.