# data[].attributes.body
https://youtu.be/NP-NScAKRjM

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What is Geology and What Do Geologist Do?

# data[].attributes.body
For a geologist, it is interested in looking at the earth and the history of it. He/she also studies the processes of the earth and how the earth was formed and still is forming. A geologist also looks at the materials in the bottom and how they got there. He/she will not only look at the earth itself but also to the climate and other things that effect the earth.

source

# data[].attributes.body
A geologist can see, in this picture, a spearhead. You can see that this is made of black stone. This means there must have been stones in this area to make these spearheads. If there was found a spearhead, it means that they have hunted animals that also lived in this area.

# data[].attributes.body
Acording to a geologist, these sea shells are washed up on the beach near the cave. The cause of this is the direction of the current. There are many different shells and they can come from different places. In these shells may have lived sea creatures, but are now empty.

# data[].attributes.body
Geologists are interested in the environment. This area has a warm climate and is perfect to grow some plants. This means that there must have been some plants they could eat. In that time the division of roles was that women went to collect food like fruits and seeds and that men hunt on animals. The women went to look in the environment to find fruits or seeds. This was the time of hunters and collectors.

# data[].attributes.body
Based on found information, a geologist can say that the homo sapiens from the Historos Cave, ate fish. The cave in the near a ocean, so there is a high chance that they hunted on fish and ate it. There is also a plain above the cave with mountains. A geologist can know that there were some animals to hunt. In the higher part of the mountains, it was too cold for some animals and also for the homo sapiens, so they did not hunt in that area.

# data[].attributes.body
A geologist can say about this cave that it is formed by erosion and weathering. You can see this by the coves in the stones. Those pieces are scoured away by wind or rain. You can also see grass and moss and that means it must be moisty and that is must rain regularly.

# data[].attributes.headline
The connection between paleonthologists and anthropologists

# data[].attributes.subject
The connection between paleonthologists and anthropologists

# data[].attributes.body
Paleontology has played a key role in informing anthropology about the history of our own species, namely Homo Sapiens, and ancestors and extinct relatives.

# data[].attributes.headline
The connection between anthropologists and archaeologists

# data[].attributes.subject
The connection between anthropologists and archaeologists

# data[].attributes.body
Paleontology is similar to anthropology in that it focuses on understanding human culture from the history until the later past. It contrasts from anthropology in that it focuses particularly on analyzing material remains like artifacts. Archeology is basicly a more particular branch of anthropology.

# data[].attributes.body
Based on the wall paintings an anthropologist can know more about the culture and customs of the people. Namely, the men went on hunting, this was their task.
The women collected fruit and berries, this was their task.
Based on the findings an anthropologist can know how the lives of the people looked like, namely the men went hunting foor food and the women went to collect fruit and berries.

# data[].attributes.body
Based on the findings in the cave an anthropologist can know about the customs and the culture from the people. Based on the artifact and the wall paintings we can know that the people hunted on animals to get food. Based on the wall painting we can know that the men used to have the roll in the tribe to hunt on the animals. Based on this we can also know more about the culture of the people.

# data[].attributes.body
The artifact shows the culture and the customs of the people. Maybe they hunted with this artifact or maybe they used it to get the meat ready to eat. So, by this artifact we know more about the cumstoms and the culture of the people.

# data[].attributes.body
By these shells we can know that the people probably hunted on sealife. By the hunting we can get to know more about the culture of the people and the customs. Hunting is a custom from people from a tribe.

# data[].attributes.body
These rocks were used as tools. Based on these rocks we can tell more about the culture of the people and how far they were in the development of tools.
This is an example of the use of powerful brains, one of the ingredients of threshold 6.

# data[].attributes.body
This rock shows how people could have communicated with each other. Maybe this was their way of communicating.
This is also connected with the development of communication. In threshold 6 is one of the ingredients a greater language ability + the two goldilocks-conditions: the ability to think in symbols and the interaction between individuals and communities. Those have in result that the early humans can interact with each other on a certain level.

# data[].attributes.body
Archaeologist can also work together with an palaeologist  to find out what these spearheads were used for. A spearhead does not automatically mean that they were used for hunting you know. They could also been used to cut fruits and plants. By looking into the stomach paleontologist can find out what plant or wat lac of plants are in their stomach. This could help the archaeologist in their research in what way these spearheads were used.
This spearhead is an example of the use of powerful brains, an ingredient of threshold 6. The brains of the early humans were now developed in such a way that they were smart enough to make tools to make life easier.

# data[].attributes.body
One of the first thing an archaeologist would be able to examine is how old this artifact would be. The lines on this rock could be an indicating that this was used as a tool. A tool to sharpen their arrowheads for the hunt. Not only that! These markings could also have meaning. Maybe it was a way to remember something, like a count system. This artifact makes questions that archaeologist make their lives mission to solve, or understand better.
These count systems are possible because of the development of the brain. A powerful brain is one of the ingredients of threshold 6 and is seen by early humans.

# data[].attributes.body
To determine a day in the life of an early human, archaeologist look for clues of activities. Found in the cave was the head of a arrow/spear. These indicates that something these early human did during the day was hunting. (Still believing in a natural clock that they would not do this at night.) Preparing for the hunt was then also something these early humans had on their schedule. This would mean they were making a sharpening of the tools made for hunting.

# data[].attributes.body
When archaeologist discovered these rocks in the cave, they had a lot of questions. After more of them were found an investigation started. Archaeologist concluded that these rocks looked like they could be part of jewellery of the early human. Not only could they have been used as earrings or decorations for the hair. The little holes in the middle could indicate that these rocks were also used as bracelet. Now there was a new question, were there different statuses depending on how many rocks you worn on your bracelet?

# data[].attributes.body
The painting needed to be made of something, this something is Iron oxides. Iron oxides can only be form when the element of iron is exposed to oxygen and water. This finding would concludes that the cave needed to be close to water for the early humans to be able to find this material and use it in there cave for painting.

source

# data[].attributes.body
For an Archaeologist, the human history is the main focus. When entering a cave archaeologist look for artifacts. This search is called a ‘survey’. Archaeologist then look at little pieces of artifices and start digging there, in hopes of finding even more artifacts. When these findings are examined, archaeologist can answer their questions and make a guess of the origin and age of the artifact.

# data[].attributes.body
An anthropologist focuses on the goal of understanding our evolutionary origins, our distinctiveness as a species, and the big diversity in our forms of social existence across the world and ofcourse through the time. The focus of Anthropology is on understanding our shared humanity and diversity, and engaging with diverse ways of being in the world.

source

# data[].attributes.body
With these findings an Archaeologist would conclude that the humans living is this cave were carnivores. This conclusion came from the arrow head found inside the cave.  This would suggest that these humans had to hunt for their food themselves. You can also see this in there painting on the wall.

# data[].attributes.body
Did you know that sometimes archaeologists use satellite to help them with there findings!!!

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.proprofs.com/quiz-school/story.php?title=3dq-the-hardest-archeology-trivia-challenge

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Hardest Archaeology Trivia Challenge

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Archaeology is an interesting discipline that is concerned with the analysis of human activity using physical, material culture available. Depending on climes, this discipline is either considered an independent discipline or associated with other related disciplines. Is this quiz hard or not? Find out now!

# data[].attributes.body
So when the Historos cave is discovered. A paleontologist will pay attention to the fossils which are found inside and around the cave. So he/she can gather more knowledge about who/what have lived in the cave, what grew nearby, what the lives of the early humans were etc. A paleontologist can also discover more about what era the rocks date from, or he/she can also find artifacts in the fossil layers, to get a better picture of the belongings of the humans.

# data[].attributes.body
When this artifact is found inside the cave, the archeologist will research the use of this item. It will probably come to the conclusion that it is a spearhead, used for the hunt or for fighting. With the help of a paleontologist, it is possible to gather knowledge about the era in which this item was used. A paleontologist can look at the earth layers, in which this spearhead was found. He/she can research the sediment deposition rate and discover in this way from what era this spearhead date from.

# data[].attributes.body
Instead of looking at the lives of the early humans, it is also possible to learn more about the Historos Cave itself. A paleontologist can look at the layers of earth and determine the sediment deposition rate. In that way, he/she can discover from what era the rocks date from. How long ago was this cave created?
But the paleontologist can also look at the fossils found inside and outside of the cave. So he/she can discover more about who lived in and nearby the cave. What plants were there around that time and place? What animals lived there? Was there human activity?

# data[].attributes.body
When researching these items, the first step for a paleontologist is to find out if these items are fossils or not. Fossils, like bones for example.
If a paleontologist is researching a fossil layer, he/she can also come across artifacts from ancient cultures, such as tools or jewelry. The paleontologist can find out how old those items are by researching the fossil layers. So he/she can gather more information about these items. Then you know how long ago the early humans were using them.

# data[].attributes.body
When a paleontologist researches this Historos Cave, he/she will investigate these seashells and will try to gather information to answer questions about the history of the cave. For example; 'From what era do these seashells date from?' 'So does that mean that the Historos Cave will be around that same age?'

# data[].attributes.body
The fossils of human remains, plants, and animals can give a paleontologist more information about how early humans lived. Animal and plant fossils near the remains of old human settlements can give a paleontologist insight into what their tools were and what their culture was. They can also discover if the early humans suffered the same disease as plants or animals by looking at signs of diseases in those fossils. If a paleontologist knows what people ate it provides also information about their lives, such as if they had to travel to find food or if they were hunters.
A fossil layer can also include artifacts from ancient cultures, such as pottery or tools.

Source

# data[].attributes.body
What do you think?
A. Only insects
B. Both meat and plants
C. Only fluids

# data[].attributes.body
If they find bones in the Historos Cave, it is for a paleontologist possible to discover what those early humans ate. You can see if the early humans are carnivores, herbivores, or omnivores by looking at the remains of their teeth. As you can see in the picture when you follow the arrow, you can see the difference between the types of eaters. A carnivore eats meat, a herbivore eats only plants. But what does an omnivore eat? Discover it by doing the quiz! Just follow the arrow...
If you know what type of eaters the early humans were, then  you can also know how they gathered their food. If they have to hunt or if they just stepped outside of their cave to collect plants in the fields.

Source

# data[].attributes.body
Source

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
I Am a Paleontologist - They Might Be Giants w/Danny Weinkauf

# data[].attributes.body
''A paleontologist is not an archaeologist!''

The main difference between a paleontologist and a archaeologist is that a paleontologist only studies natural remains, mean while a archaeologist also non-natural remains studies. Such as old houses or old tools for the hunt.

Source

# data[].attributes.body
Source

# data[].attributes.body
One of the most important physical traits of the human body is how old it is. So you can know how long ago these humans lived. A paleontologist investigates this by looking at the ratio between normal carbon and radioactive carbon. In that way, they can see exactly how old a bone is. The only disadvantage of this method is that they can not see how old a bone is when it is over 50.000 years old, because then the carbon level would be too low to measure. But it is also possible to look at the layers of the earth in which the bone was found and determine the sediment deposition rate. Then they can gather information about the age from bones that date back over 50.000 years ago.
A paleontologist can also discover what early humans looked like. By assembling the bones and making a prophecy of what they have looked like. They look especially closely at the shapes of the bones.

Source & Source & Source

# data[].attributes.body
The early humans were much healthier than the average human nowadays. That is because we now have to deal with more bad gasses and pollution. The early humans did not come in contact with that sort of bad things. Nowadays we have for example cars, coal-fired power stations, and central heating. The early humans did not have these polluting things. And because of that, the water and air were cleaner. And so a physical trait of the early human was that they were much healthier.

Source

# data[].attributes.body
The humans living in this cave needed to have a trained body.  You can see this in their painting on the wall. The painting suggests that the humans were slimmer and trained because of the hunting.
the jewellery found in this cave also shows archaeologist of today that the early humans were understood their one appearances. The paining showed that they know how there body looked, but the jewellery shows us that they even tried to present themself more ‘pretty’ to others.

# data[].attributes.body
As the cave paitings shows, we know that the people from tribeshad strong and lean bodies, because they hunted on their food, namely animals. By their physics we can know more about their lifestyle and their cumstoms and culture.
It was a custom for the men to go hunting and for the women to collect fruits and berries. This was also shown in their culture.

# data[].attributes.headline
• What was a day in the life of an early human like here? 

# data[].attributes.subject
• What was a day in the life of an early human like here? 

# data[].attributes.headline
• What were they eating and how did they get their food? 

# data[].attributes.subject
• What were they eating and how did they get their food? 

# data[].attributes.body
These cave paintings show us what the body type of the people was at that time. As you can see the men on the paintings are built strong and lean.
These paintings also show us how the people from the tribe were connected to each other and how they lived together.
This cave painting is the result of the development of a bigger language ability, one of the ingredients of threshold 6. This ingredient results in the goldilocks-conditions: The ability to think in symbols and the interaction between communities. So this cave painting is proof that the early humans who lived in this cave were part of threshold 6, collective learning.

# data[].attributes.headline
 • What were some of the physical traits of the early humans living in this cave? 

# data[].attributes.subject
 • What were some of the physical traits of the early humans living in this cave? 

# data[].attributes.body
In the photo above you can see the seashells, which were found inside and out of the Historos Cave. These finding would suggest that the early human hunted on sealive, but also that the cave neede to be close to water.

# data[].attributes.body
The first important discovery is the Historos Cave itself.

# data[].attributes.body
This artifact was also found inside the Historos Cave.

# data[].attributes.body
Here you can see rocks that were used as tools by the humans of then. How these Utensils can be interpreted varies.
These rocks can also been seen as earrings, this would suggest that these past humans tried to present themself with accessories. So with our brein, we human came up with a idea to use something to make ourself more presentible to others. Pretty cool, right?

# data[].attributes.body
Here you can see cave paintings. This painting is more than hundreds of years old. It is made with secco. The old Egyptians used this to paint the walls.

# data[].attributes.body
A paleontologist is a collector of fossils (remains of living beings who have lived on earth or in the sea back in the day) and he/she investigates them. For example, where the fossils descend from and to what extent there are similarities  compared to living beings in the present. Besides, a paleontologist can also discover from what era rocks date from.

Source

# data[].attributes.body
A geologist studies the Earth. He/she does research about the materials of which the Earth is made and what kind of structure those materials have. He/she does also research about the processes acting upon them. He/she also studies organisms that have lived on our planet.
Another important thing in the geology is evolution. How did the Earth, the organisms, the materials, structures and processes change over time?

Source

# data[].attributes.headline
Welcome in the exhibition of the Historos Cave of the National History Museum in London

# data[].attributes.subject
Welcome in the exhibition of the Historos Cave of the National History Museum in London

# data[].attributes.body
In this exhibition, you will learn more about the Historos Cave. This is a very old cave which can tell us a lot about the early humans, our ancestors. To gather information about this cave, four kinds of scientists had to work together and share their knowledge. Those 4 disciplines are an anthropologist, an archaeologist, a geologist, and a paleontologist. To learn more about the route to discovery, you can follow the colors and the arrows. Each discipline has its own color, so you know exactly who discovered what!

•anthropologist -> Red
• archaeologist   -> Blue
• geologist          -> Purple
• paleontologist  -> Green
(Yellow is when the information is about multiple scientists, for example when they work together)

# data[].attributes.body
An anthropologist studies the origins, cultures, customs and connections humans have with one another. Anthropologists do research, they collect and evaluate information of humankind.

source

# data[].attributes.body
Archaeology is the study of human history of the earth through findings. They analyse their findings and try to create an answer to their questions. Their finding can be anything from tools to physical remains.