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What is OER? Open Education Resources (OER)

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Maksud OER :

dimaksudkan sebagai pelbagai bahan pembelajaran atas talian yang boleh diakses secara percuma dan terbuka kepada semua orang.

Contoh OER :

contoh pembelajaran yang boleh dilaksanakan secara atas talian seperti tugasan, latihan, kuiz, permainan, simulasi dan sebagainya.

OER digunakan untuk :

Curriki

Wikipedia

Wikimedia Commors

Siyavula

Open Course Library

Open Textbook Library

Jenis-jenis OER :

Audio

Video

Animasi

Teks

Gambar

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What is Open Educational Resource | Examples of OER | Types of OER | e-Learning

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UNESCO Global Open Educational Resources Logo

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UNESCO Global Open Educational Resources Logo

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Defination
- in the public domain
- free
- include courses, modules, videos, tests, software

Then Demand
- teachers need common core content
- new materials are expensive
- online content is easy to share

OER Concerns
- keeping student data private
- choosing high quality products

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Open educational resources (OER) atau dalam bahasa melayu disebut sebagai sumber pembelajaran terbuka merupakan bahan-bahan pengajaran, pembelajaran dan sumber-sumber penyelidikan dalam apa jua bentuk sama ada digital atau sebaliknya

OER merangkumi video, rancangan pengajaran, kursus dalam talian, kurikulum dan juga termasuk platform perisian yang diperlukan untuk membina, membuat perubahan dan berkongsi bahan-bahan

OER DIJADIKAN SEBAGAI SATU INOVASI DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN

Guru boleh menggunakan satu rancangan pengajaran terbuka secara dalam talian untuk menambahkan aktiviti tambahan serta mennyediakan latihan tambahan kepada pelajar-pelajar yang masih kurang arif dan bergelut dalam memahami sesuatu konsep.

Sekolah-sekolah yang mempunyai capaian internet yang stabil dan kuat juga boleh mewujudkan perpustakaan digital kepada guru-guru dengan menyediakan koleksi bahan-bahan daripada sumber pembelajaran terbuka.

Penggunaan OER dapat menjimatkan masa ,menjimatkan kos kerana kebanyakkan sumber OER boleh diakses dengan percuma. Sebagai pelajar, penggunaann OER memberi peluang kepada mereka mengakses bahan pembelajaran dan bersosial dalam bidang pendidikan tanpa sempadan.

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lectures
homework
assignments
exercises
quizzes
games
interactive simulations

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-The William dan Flora Hewlett Foundation-

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-The William dan Flora Hewlett Foundation-

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OER adalah idea yang sederhana dan berkuasa bahawa pengetahuan dunia adalah untuk kebaikan masyarakat dan teknologi itu pada umumnya. Web khususnya memberikan peluang yang luar biasa untuk semua orang untuk berkongsi, memanfaatkannya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan.

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1) Retain
- Make, own, and control copies of the content.
-Download, duplicate, store and manage.

2)Reuse
-Use the content in a wide range of ways.
- In a class, in a study group, on a website or a video.

3)Revise
-Adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content -Translate the contents into another language.

4)Remix
-Combine the original or revised content with other material to create something new
-Incorporate the contents into a mashup.

5) Redistribute
-Share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others
- Post a copy of the content online for others to download

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expanded access to learning. Students anywhere in the world can access OERs at any time, and they can access the material repeatedly.

scalability. OERs are easy to distribute widely with little or no cost.

augmentation of class materials. OERs can supplement textbooks and lectures where deficiencies in information are evident.

enhancement of regular course content. For example, multimedia material such as videos can accompany text. Presenting information in multiple formats may help students to more easily learn the material being taught.

quick circulation. Information may be disseminated rapidly (especially when compared to information published in textbooks or journals, which may take months or even years to become available). Quick availability of material may increase the timeliness and/or relevance of the material being presented.

showcasing of innovation and talent. A wide audience may learn of faculty research interests and expertise.  Potential students and donors may be impressed, and student and faculty recruitment efforts may be enhanced.

ties for alumni. OERs provide an excellent way for alumni to stay connected to the institution and continue with a program of lifelong learning.

continually improved resources. Unlike textbooks and other static sources of information, OERs can be improved quickly through direct editing by users or through solicitation and incorporation of user feedback. Instructors can take an existing OER, adapt it for a class, and make the modified OER available for others to use.

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- Khan academy
- OpenStax CNX
- Open Textbook Library
- Curriki
- Wikipedia
- Wikimedia Commons

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Open Educational Resources (OER) are learning, teaching and research materials in any format and medium that reside in the public domain or are under copyright that have been released under an open license, that permit no-cost access, re-use, re-purpose, adaptation and redistribution by others.

Open license refers to a license that respects the intellectual property rights of the copyright owner and provides permissions granting the public the rights to access, re-use, re-purpose, adapt and redistribute educational materials.