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HONEYCOMB
1) Zawin
2) Siti Ana

Robert Howlett
- born 3 July 1831 in Theberton, Suffolk
- dead at 10 Bedford Place, Campden Hill, Kensington, London on 2 Dec 1858
- was a pioneering Britishphotographer whose pictures are widely exhibited in major galleries.
- produced portraits of Crimean War heroes, genre scenes and landscapes.
- his photographs include the iconic picture of Isambard Kingdom Brunel which was part of a commission by the Illustrated Times to document the construction of the world's largest steamship, the SS Great Eastern.

CONTRIBUTION
- Howlett associated with amateur practitioners through exhibitions of his photographs and in 1856 began to exhibit his work at the Photographic Society in London.

- Howlett designed and sold portable darkroom tents and in 1856 wrote a booklet entitled On the Various Methods of Printing Photographic Pictures upon Paper, with Suggestions for Their Preservation.

- In 1855, he entered into a professional partnership with Joseph Cundall to establish a commercial photography studio in London.

- Howlett is best known for a series of photographs commissioned by the LondonTimes newspaper to document the construction of the steamship The Great Eastern, the largest ship built in the nineteenth century.

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1. Wan Nor Fatin Najwa Binti Wan Yusof (62894)
2.Lim Teak Cheng (61293)
3.Nurhaslinda Binti Harunarifin (62150)

EADWEARD MUYBRIDGE

PENGENALAN
1.Nama sebenar Edward James muggeridge. Tokoh fotografi ini telah mengambil nama yang dianggap aneh 'Eadweard' berdasarkan kepercayaan yang berasal daripada Anglosaxon.

2. Beliau dilahirkan di Kingston Upon Thames, England, Pada 9 April 1830. Dan beliau meninggal pada 8 May 1904.

3. Mr. Mubridge merupakan seorang fotografi yang terkenal melalui kajian pergerakan objek iaitu gerakan. Beliau menjadi orang yang pertama menggunakan kamera dalam bidang kajian saintifik.

SUMBANGAN
1. Mr. Muybridge berjaya menangkap gambar kuda yang mengangkat keempat-empat kaki semasa berlari sekaligus membuktikan pandangan beliau benar.

2. Beliau telah menciptakan Zoopraxiscope dan phenalkistiscope disc bertujuan menjadikan imej lebih menarik iaitu boleh bergerak dengan teknik pemindahan.

3. Sumbangan Mr. Muybridge turut digunapakai dalam bidang sinematografi dan perfileman. Beliau diiktiraf sebagai peneraju bidang ini kerana mempelopori penciptaan imej bergerak di atas skrin.

Antara karya Mr. Muybridge hasilkan adalah:

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1. KOK YEONG HUI
2. YONG SZE HAN
3. CINDY HII SWEE SAN
4. PIKA
5. EFFA

NICEPHORE NIEPCE WAS BORN 7TH MARCH 1765 (1765-1833) IN CHALON-SURSAONE FRANCE.

·HE IS THE SON OF A WEALTHY LANDOWNER WHO HAD SERVED AS A KING'S COUNSELLOR AND A ROYAL TAX COLLECTOR.

·IN HIS EARLY TWENTIES, JOSEPH NICEPHORE NIEPCE DROPPED HIS BIBICAL CHRISTIAN NAME OF JOSEPH AND ADOPTED NICEPHORE AS HIS FIRST NAME.

· NICEPHORE NIEPCE RETURNED HOME IN 1801 WITH HIS ELDER BROTHER AFTER HE SERVED AS AN OFFICER IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY ARMY.

·IN 1797, NICEPHORE NEPCE ANF HIS BROTHER CLAUDE NIEPCE DISCUSSED THE IDEA OF CAPTURING IMAGES OF NATURE THROUGH THE AGENCY OF LIGHT.

CONTRIBUTION:
·AROUND 1816, NICEPHORE NIEPCE BEGAN HIS FIRST SERIOUS EXPERIMENTS IN PHOTOCHEMISTY.

·AFTER ATTEMPTS TO MAKE POSITIVE PICTURE BY CONTRACT PRINTING FROM THE NEGATIVES, NICEPCE ABANDONED THE IDEA USING NEGATIVES AND CONCENTRATED INSTEAD ON CREATING POSITIVE IMAGES INSIDE A CAMERA.

·IN EARLY 1820, HE BEGN EXPERIMENTING WITH A RESINOUS SUBTANCE CALLED "BITUMEN OF JUDEA", A KIND OF ASPHALT.

· THROUGH THE EXPERIMENT, HE DISCOVERED THAT HE COULD PRODUCE A POSITIVE IMAGE INSIDE A CAMERA.

·IN 1826， HE SUCCEEDED IN CAPTURING  A VIEW FROM HIS STUDY WINDOW WITH THE USE OF A CAMERA AND A POLISHED PEWTER PLATE COATED IN BITUMEN OF JUDEA.

VIEW FROM THE STUDY WINDOW AT MAISON DU GRAS

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QUMANG
1) NINA
2) ANIS
3) WANIE
4)NUR NADIRA
5) NANA
Cindy Sherman was born January 19, 1954 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey
- she began as a painter, but she quickly found herself frustrated by what she considered certain limitations of the medium.
- So, Sherman shifted her attention to photography.
- she was elected to repeat the course cause she failing in photography.
- Sherman met fellow artists Robert Longo and Charles Clough, with whom she co-founded Hallwalls Center for Contemporary Art in 1974
-Sherman was exposed to Conceptual art and other progressive art movements and media under the widely influential art instructor, Barbara Jo Revelle.
-With the debut of Untitled Film Stills, she , leading to her first solo show at the non-profit exhibition space, The Kitchen.

CONTRIBUTION:
- She is a key figure of the "Pictures Generation.
-explore a wide range of common female social roles, or personas.
-. Turning the camera on herself in a game of extended role playing of fantasy Hollywood, fashion, mass advertising, and "girl-next-door" roles and poses

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1) Hasnah
2) Nelly
3) Hanis
4) Syamimi

Pengenalan:
- Oskar Barnack dilahirkan pada tarikh 1 November 1879 di jerman.
- Beliau merupakan jurutera optik jerman, mekanik ketepatan, pereka perindustrian
- mati ketika berumur 56tahun pada tahun 16 Januari 1936

Kejaayaan :
- barnack bertanggungjawab terhadap penyelidikan mikroskop untuk Ernst Leitz di Wetzler, Hesse, Jerman. (1911)
- Beliau membina kamera filem 35mm (1912)
- Beliau menjadi ketua pembangunan di Leitz (1913 & 1914)
- Beliau adalah penggerak di sebalik pembuatan kamera 135 besar besaran yang pertama dan pengenalan format filem 24 x 36 mm yang dikenali sebagai 35mm.
- Leica pertama yang dihasilkan pada tahun 1924.
- di Lynow tempat kelahiran barnack dan kini sebuah kotamadya, mempunyai sebuah muzium yang dedikasikan kepadanya dan karyanya.

ANUGERAH YANG DITERIMA :
- Pada ulang tahun ke - 100 kelahiran barnack, world press photo telah melancarkan ANUGERAH OSKAR BARNACK. kini ditadbir oleh LEICA CAMERA.

KEJAYAAN YANG BERJAYA DICAPAI:
- Oskar Barnack adalah

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1) Amar
2) Lutfi
3) Jovinus
4) Rizal
5) Alexson

Pengenalan

William Henry Fox Talbot ialah seorang saintis dan pereka cipta. Beliau juga dikenali sebagai peneraju fotografi. Beliau lahir pada 11 Febuari 1800 di Melbury, Dorset, England. Mempunyai anugerah Royal Medal (1838),  dan Rumford Medal (1842).

Sumbangan

- Mencipta proses untuk membuat fotografi secara kekal dengan pantas
- Mencipta " Salted paper" dan "Calotype prosesses"

Antara karya yang terhasil melalui proses beliau adalah;
1) Articles of Glass (1844)
2) The Open Door (1844)
3) The Boulevards of Paris (1843)
4) Sun Pictures in Scotland (1845)
5) An Oak Tree in Winter (1843)
6) [Botanical Specimen] (1840)
7) A Scene in a Library (1844)
8) Leaf of a Plant (1844)
9) The Tomb of Sir Walter Scott (1844)
10) Lacock Abbey in Wiltshire (1844)
11) The Haystack (1845)
12) Leaves of Orchidea (1839)
13) Articles of Porcelain (1844)
14) A Scene in York:York Minster from Lop Lane (1845)
15) Scenery of Loch Katrine (1844)
16) View of the Boulevards at Paris (1843)
17) Nelson's Column Under Construction, Trafalgar Square (1843)
18) Articles of China (1843

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1 , Nursyazana bt zairuddin (62696)
2  Nur syazizi bt Asbollah@Abbollah
(62102)
3 Norhayati Bt Manikbuangsi (49881
ARTIST :
' Frederick Scott archer'
- Photography Pioneer
Inventor of the Collodion Process, Artist and Sculptor .

·         Known as the inventor of the first practical photographic process to be both sharp and easily reproducible

·         Born in 1813 in Bishop’s Stortford, Hertfordshire, England

·         The son of a butcher

·         Lost his parents at a young age and was brought up by distant relatives and friends

·         He was apprenticed to a bullion dealer and silversmith in London

·         Eventually began working as a sculptor and set up a studio where created busts of well-known people

·         In 1847, began using photography as an aid in his work, and soon began devoting all his time to the new art

·         Was trained in the calotype process, he was unsatisfied with the texture and unevenness of the paper negative

·         He experimented with a variety of solutions and surfaces

·         In 1849, made a breakthrough when he coated a glass plate with acollodion solution and exposed the plate while it was still wet

·         Delayed publishing his process until his results were consistent

·         His first article was published in The Chemist in March, 1851 and in 1852 he published A Manual of The Collodion Photographic Process

·         Images created using collodion wet plate process were sharp like the daguerreotype, easily reproducible like calotype and enabled photographers to dramatically reduce exposure times

·         The process led to a rapid expansion in all areas of photography

·         The cartes de visite, ambrotype and tintype are direct results of Archer’s efforts

·         Archer did not attempt to patent his process and received no monitory benefits from it

·         Also made significant contributes in optics and camera design and patented several of his inventions

·         However, Archer died before he could reap any benefits from them and he died in poverty in 1857
- contribution
* invented the photographic collodion process.
* mostly synonymous with collodian wet plate process
* the process is taught in workshops around the world and several worksbooks and manual were in print.
camera and lenses
- While Archer gained very little commercial success as a photographer he maintained his living working precariously as an inventor.

His inventions included a camera inside which the various developing processes for the Calotype could be self-contained (later adapted for Archer's own collodion process by his friend William Morgan Brown of Ewell, Surrey) and a variety of types of lenses.

He regularly advertised his cameras and lenses in Journals such as Notes & Queries.
The Chemist' 1851
-Archer's findings were first published in the ‘Chemist’ magazine in March 1851 in a communication dated 18 February. The new process was much faster than the Calotype reducing exposure times to seconds rather than minutes. It was also less expensive to produce than the daguerreotype. Importantly it allowed superbly detailed negatives to be made of a quality never before seen. By printing the new negatives on albumen paper new aesthetic possibilities and practical applications for photography were opened up.
exhibition , event and awards
- 1851 Exhibition at the Crystal Palace, Hyde Park. London.
-  In 1854 Archer published a manual on the process entitled "THE COLLODION PROCESS on GLASS."
- 1851 He published the details of the the Wet Collodion Process in the Chemist magazine.
-  1854, 2nd Tour, 1st Set, Society of Arts | Study of Perspective | Collodion
-  1857, London, Photographic Society | Maidstone Church | Collodion
-  The Royal Photographic Society has a small collection of Scott Archer's photographs in the Victoria and Albert Museum

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Nama kumpulan: JANGAN SAMA DENGAN KUMPULAN LAIN TAJUK

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Nama kumpulan: JANGAN SAMA DENGAN KUMPULAN LAIN TAJUK

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1) mamat
2)abu
3) john
4) najib
5) guang eng

pengenalan
George eastman ialah seorang tokoh kodak..lahir di USA. Belajar dimana..bla..bla..

sumbangan
mencipta kamera instant
- mewujudkan syarikat kodak dan pengeluar utama satu masa dahulu untuk kertas dan film

antara karya yangb terhasil melalui kamera beliau adalah;