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French scientists have created a thin prosthetic ribbon, embedded with electrodes, which lies along the spinal cord and delivers electrical impulses and drugs. This new implant which attaches directly to the spine could potentially help paralyzed walk again. The breakthrough is described as a groundbreaking achievement of technology, which could open a door to a new era in treatment of neuronal damage by Dr Dusko Ilic, Reader in Stem Cell Science at King's College London. Experiments on rats have been successful where the paralyzed rats who were fitted with the implant were able to walk on their own again after just a few weeks of training. Scientists are planning to move towards clinical trials in humans within the next few years.

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is an electronic telecommunications device that enables the customers to perform financial transactions, without the need for a human cashier, clerk or a bank teller. On modern ATMs, customers are identified by inserting a plastic ATM card with a magnetic stripe or a plastic smart card with a chip that contains a unique card number and some security information. Authentication is also provided and it allow customers to access their bank deposit or credit accounts in order to make a variety of transactions such as cash withdrawals, check balances, or credit mobile phones. Originally developed as cash dispensers, ATMs have evolved to include many other bank-related functions such as passbook updates, transferring money and also recognising currency of deposit

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Bitcoin is a digital currency, created and held electronically. Created in 2009, it is typically used for online transactions. As of August 2017,  one bitcoin is worth US$3900. The most prominent and recent use of Bitcoin was in the WannaCry ransomware outbreak. WannaCry ransomware attack infected computers across the globe, encrypting their files and charging their owners $300 to $600 for the keys to get them back. In total, the hackers made about $140,000 in bitcoin from the operation. The money was likely sent through a bitcoin mixer, a process that obscures its trail from bitcoin to hard currency. The process is a sort of laundering operation for digital currency.

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Therapeutic Robots (replace 'Carebots' post)

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Therapeutic Robots (replace 'Carebots' post)

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Therapeutic robots have shown great promise in uses in autism, mood disorders, in-home care, and Alzheimer's treatment. The demand for health care is so great that robots are seen as key aides to resource-constrained health-care workers. The goal is to fill a hole that leaves many patients underserved.

E.g. Keepon, an oversized Easter peep was first used to study how children interactd socially. Keepon's simple yet dynamic design opens a space for human-robot interaction (HRI), especially in autism research, where over stimulation causes autistic children to shut down.

E.g. Cosmobot, the robot's mood-positive design and demeanor provide motivation for children to develop new skills, such as communication, motor and social, more quickly than traditional therapy. Therapists and educators have tested Cosmobot's HRI with a range of abilities including children with autism, Down's Syndrome, cerebral palsy, etc.

Some autism studies, have reported a 30% increase in the number of social interactions, and better verbal communication in autistic children when a robot is in the same room.

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Paro is a therapeutic robot baby harp seal, intended to be very cute and to have a calming effect on and elicit emotional responses in patients of hospitals and nursing homes, similar to animal-assisted therapy except using robots.

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The world of cameras kept taking baby steps to enhance the photography experience. In 1960, German Mec 16 SB marked another technological advancement by placing light meter behind lens to better metering.  Digital cameras were introduced too - these could save pictures on the memory cards than using films.

And by late 1980s, there was a need to introduce commercially successful digital cameras and we saw cameras like Fuji DS-1P, Fuji DS-X, Dycam, Kodak DCS-100. With passing years, various formats like JPEG, MPEG became popular. Video recording was also made a part of the cameras to match up with growing demand.  And now one can find these cameras in phones with options of inbuilt GPS system and realtime geotagging options.

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Bitcoin is a digital currency, created and held electronically. It is typically used for online transactions.

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Cars, airplanes, factories, trains, spacecraft—none of these transportation methods would have been possible if not for the early breakthrough of the steam engine. The first practical use of external combustion dates back to 1698, when Thomas Savery developed a steam-powered water pump. Steam engines were then perfected in the late 1700s by James Watt, and went on to fuel one of the most momentous technological leaps in human history during the Industrial Revolution. Throughout the 1800s external combustion allowed for exponential improvement in transportation, agriculture and manufacturing, and also powered the rise of world superpowers like Great Britain and the United States. Most important of all, the steam engine’s basic principle of energy-into-motion set the stage for later innovations like internal combustion engines and jet turbines, which prompted the rise of cars and aircraft during the 20th century.

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Video games, in their most simplistic form were produced in 1947 with the intention of using radar inspired technology to create a fun and entertaining way to pass the time. As you can see by the vast number of video games that sell-out annually.

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An optical fibre is a thin flexible fibre with a glass core through which light signals can be sent with very little loss of strength. Fibers are used instead of metal wires because signals travel along them with less loss; in addition, fibers are immune to electromagnetic interference, a problem from which metal wires suffer excessively. Today, optical fibres are used in various forms of which wireless connection is the most commonly used application. It is however also used in the medical industry to help examine the internal body.

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Programming is a process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs. Programming involves activities such as analysis, developing understanding, generating algorithms, verification of requirements of algorithms including their correctness and resources consumption, and implementation of algorithms in a target programming language.

Programming is used to give a sequence of instructions to perform a certain task or to solve a given problem.

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The first 3D printer, which used the stereolithography technique, was created by Charles W. Hull in the mid 1980s. Stereolithography is largely an expensive commercial technique, with machines often costing $100,000 or more. In 1986, Hull founded 3D Systems, a company that today sells 3D printers that use a variety of technologies and range from entry-level kits to advanced commercial systems, as well as providing on-demand parts services, mostly to business users.

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Johanes Gutenberg invented the printing press around 1439

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In biology, cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plantsreproduce asexually.
In an article in the 8 November 1993 article ofTime, cloning was portrayed in a negative way, modifying Michelangelo's Creation of Adam to depict Adam with five identical hands.Newsweek's 10 March 1997 issue also critiqued the ethics of human cloning, and included a graphic depicting identical babies in beakers.

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A giant step forward in the field of medicine, antibiotics saved millions of lives by killing and preventing the growth of harmful bacteria. Scientist Alexander Fleming made the first leap in antibiotics when he accidentally discovered the bacteria-inhibiting mold known as penicillin in 1928. Antibiotics proved to be a major improvement on antiseptics—which killed human cells along with bacteria—and their use spread rapidly throughout the 20th century. Antibiotics like penicillin, vancomycin, cephalosporin and streptomycin have gone on to fight nearly every known form of infection, including influenza, malaria, meningitis, tuberculosis and most sexually transmitted diseases.

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. An atomic bomb, also called atom bomb, weapon with great explosive power that results from the sudden release of energy upon the splitting, or fission, of the nuclei of a heavy element such as plutonium or uraniuThe world's first nuclear weapons explosion on July 16, 1945, in New Mexico, when the United States tested its first nuclear bombm.

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The mobile phone originated from a handheld radio device in 1917, this evolved into the first commercially available in 1983. This led to the second generation(2G) of phones in 1991, the thrd generation (3G) in 2001 and eventually the fourth generation(4G) which we use now. The innovation of the mobile phone is important as it is the predecessor of the smartphone and many other smart devices we use today. Without the development of the mobile phone, we would not have the ease and accessibility of communication that we have with us now.

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The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a space-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Air Force. The GPS project was launched in the United States in 1973. It was initially developed for use by the United States military and became fully operational in 1995. Then, GPS has become a widely deployed and useful tool for commerce, scientific uses, tracking, and surveillance. GPS's accurate time facilitates everyday activities such as banking, mobile phone operations, and even the control of power grids by allowing well synchronized hand-off switching.

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Although the internet had its first origins in the 1960s, it was first used as a military communication network (by the Americans) during the Cold War to ensure that military computers would not be disrupted by bombs or enemy spies. Subsequently, in 1989, the World Wide Web (WWW) was created by Sir Tim Bernes-Lee, a British computer scientist, to meet the demand for automatic information sharing between scientists in universities and institutes all around the world. It has since evolved and is now used by the masses all around the world