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-One of the factors that contributed to the rise of Malacca was the monsoon winds that enabled Arab and Indian traders from the west to travel to China in the east and vice versa.

-Malacca was rich with natural resources, aromatic woods(perfumes), rotan, spices, gold and tin.

-Close ties between Malacca and China, received protection from China against Siamese threat.

-The Capture of Malacca in 1511 occurred when the governor of Portuguese India Afonso de Albuquerque conquered the city of Malacca in 1511.

-Weak leadership after the death of Sultan Mansur Shah.

-Lack of unity among the people caused by misunderstandings between the Malays and Indian Muslims in Malacca.

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3 points of Golden Age of Malacca

Founded by Parameswara, a prince of Palembang in 1400AD.

Malaccas strategic location in the straits of malacca

The diplomatic ties were strong with China therefore there were political protection from possible attacks by Siam and the Majapahit empire.

3 points of the Fall of Malacca

1)weak leadership after the death of sultan azlan shah which led the terroteries under the sultan to breaking off and forming autonomous unit

2) August 1511 (Portuguese attack)

3) The struggle of power after the chief minister's death,Tun Perak and the appointment of Tun mutahir

4) Sultan Mahmud and his remaining fighting men were forced to abandon the city

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tanyuki, tansinyee, samantha, jia wen. GOLDEN AGE OF MALACCA.

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tanyuki, tansinyee, samantha, jia wen. GOLDEN AGE OF MALACCA.

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a) Malacca’s strategic location in the Straits of Malacca provided

protection for ships during rough seas and enabled it to develop into a safe port.

b) Located in the middle of sea trading routes then dependent on monsoon

winds, especially between main economic powers India and China.

Malacca became a world trade centre for Indian and Arab merchants from

the west and the Chinese from the east.

c) Economic factors – abundant natural resources such as spices, rattan

and timber, gold and tin.

FALL OF MALACCA:
a) Weak leadership after the death of Sultan Mansur Shah led to territories

under the control of the sultanate breaking off and forming autonomous

units.

b) Power struggle after the death of chief minister Tun Perak and the

appointment of Tun Mutahir.

c) Misunderstandings among the elite, especially between the old guards

(Sultan Mahmud’s group) and new guards (Sultan Ahmad’s group).

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The Golden Age of Malacca

1)  territory of malacca extended

2)  controlled by global trade
3)  rich in spice trading; high economy

The Fall of Malacca
1)  civil war: sultan mahmud vs ahmad shah
2) religious war
3) lack of sophisticated weaponry

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Golden Age  of Malacca
1)Until the 15th century, the Hindu kingdoms of peninsular Malaysia were largely overshadowed by neighboring kingdoms in Cambodia and Indonesia. The strongest of these kingdoms was called Srivijaya, and the records of Chinese, Indian, and Arab traders laud it as the best trading port in the region. It was the first great maritime kingdom in the Malay archipelago, and other ports quickly emulated its success. At some time around the 13th century, as other entrepots emerged, Srivijaya's influence declined. The lack of a strong central power, coupled with the ever-present nuisance of pirates, amplified the need for secure, well-equipped port in the region. Fate would make this port the city of Malacca.

FALL OF MALACCA

1)Malacca reached supremacy under Sultan Mansur Shah’s reign but started
declining after Sultan Mahmud took over the throne. Both internal and external
factors contributed to the decline. Among internal factors were weak and
inefficient leaders, corruption, unfair taxes imposed on traders, power struggle
among the Malacca elite and disunity among the people.

a) Weak leadership after the death of Sultan Mansur Shah led to territories
under the control of the sultanate bre
aking off and forming autonomous
units.

b) Power struggle after the death of chief minister Tun Perak and the
appointment of Tun Mutahir.

c) Misunderstandings among the elite, especially between the old guards
(Sultan Mahmud’s group) and new guards (Sultan Ahmad’s group).

d) Lack of unity among the people caused by the misunderstandings between
the Malays and Indian Muslims in Malacca.

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Dillon Jordan, Stephanie , Cheryl & Hy-Sean group 

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Dillon Jordan, Stephanie , Cheryl & Hy-Sean group 

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Rise of Malacca
a) Malacca’s strategic location in the Straits of Malacca provided
protection for ships during rough seas and enabled it to develop into a safe
port.
b) Located in the middle of sea trading routes then dependent on monsoon
winds, especially between main economic powers India and China.
Malacca became a world trade centre for Indian and Arab merchants from
the west and the Chinese from the east.
c) Economic factors – abundant natural resources such as spices, rattan
and timber, gold and tin.
d) Political and administration – Earlier Malacca rulers nurtured strong
diplomatic ties with China, a major power at that time. China’s political
protection helped Malacca ward off possible attacks from the stronger
Siam and Majapahit empire.

Fall of Malaccca
a) Weak leadership after the death of Sultan Mansur Shah led to territories
under the control of the sultanate breaking off and forming autonomous
units.

b) Power struggle after the death of chief minister Tun Perak and the
appointment of Tun Mutahir.

c) Misunderstandings among the elite, especially between the old guards
(Sultan Mahmud’s group) and new guards (Sultan Ahmad’s group).

d) Lack of unity among the people caused by the misunderstandings between
the Malays and Indian Muslims in Malacca.

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26 Franceses na Invasao, roque gameiro, quadros da hist portugal, 1932

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FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE GOLDEN AGE OF MALACCA

a) Strong leaders expanded Malacca’s power base and influence to the
whole of the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra and curbed piracy. This
provided peace, stability and security in the region and enabled trade
expansion.

b) Located in the middle of sea trading routes then dependent on monsoon
winds, especially between main economic powers India and China.
Malacca became a world trade centre for Indian and Arab merchants from
the west and the Chinese from the east.
c) Economic factors – abundant natural resources such as spices, rattan
and timber, gold and tin.

3 Factors Falling of Malacca
a) Weak leadership after the death of Sultan Mansur Shah led to territories
under the control of the sultanate breaking off and forming autonomous
units.

b) Power struggle after the death of chief minister Tun Perak and the
appointment of Tun Mutahir.

c) Lack of unity among the people caused by the misunderstandings between
the Malays and Indian Muslims in Malacca.

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Fall ;
1. Weak leadership :
After the death of Sultan Mansur Shah led to territories under the control of the sultanate splitting into autonomous sub units.

2. Power Struggle :
After the death of Chief Minister Tun Perak and the appointment of Tun Mahathir as its replacement left both the people and elite parties uneasy.

3.Misunderstanding among the elite parties

Golden Age ;
1. Systematic Administrators
2. International port for traders
3.Strategic Geographical Position