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Roanoke was the first permanent English settlement in North America on the east coast. Settlers hoped to spread Christianity to Indians, mine for silver and gold. The first voyage was taken to the area of modern-day Outerbanks of North Carolina. (MIG)

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Boats and boating--Equipment and supplies

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First permanent colony of English in North America located in current-day Virginia. Started out with 104 settlers because King James granted the Virginia company landform, North Carolina, to new york. Searched for gold and later found tobacco was a good crop to make money off of in Jamestown. (MIG)

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To compete with Spanish rivals Queen Elizabeth estalished 13 colonies in America. Lots of settlers came for religous freedom from England. They also hoped for gold discovery and agricultural growth to send back to the mainland. (MIG, PCE, WOR, WXT, SOC)

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Quebec founded (1608) became a british colony in 1763

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Quebec founded (1608) became a british colony in 1763

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Created after the seven years war because of land fought over between french and British. Fur trade with natives was a big draw. It also had natural resources that could be exported to Britain. (MIG, PCE, WOR)

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This war was bewteen the Powhatan leader of Algonquian speaking natives and the english settlers of Jamestown. The causes was mostly because of disputes of land between the two goups. The conflict started of colonists killing a leader. (SOC, ARC, MIG, GEO, NAT)

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The first enslaved African arrived to the Americas to work on the first colonies' plantations. They were traded for supplies by english colonists and sold. This was a big turning point in history since the Trans-Atlantic Slave trade would become a big part of the colonies in the future. (MIG,WXT,PCE)

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Pilgrims sailed over to Plymouth from England on the mayflower and started the colony with about 100 settlers originally. They built an economy and created peace with Natives in the early stages. Most groups of settlers were families hoping to make new communities with protestant principles. (MIG, SOC)

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2nd and 3rd Anglo-Powhatan wars 1622-1632

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2nd and 3rd Anglo-Powhatan wars 1622-1632

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In these wars, the Algonquian-speaking natives were lead by Opechancanough and Opitchapam in more conflict with the colonists of Virginia. (SOC, NAT, PCE, MIG, GEO)

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It was one of the first colonies and originally settled to be a fishing colony. It was also big on livestock and potato farming. Most settlers didn't come for religious freedom, but for opportunities to trade natural resources with England. (MIG, GEO, WXT)

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It was discovered and established as an English colony in 1627. Barbados became a port for European trade. It supplied lots of sugar and the ability to transport from plantations to the mother country. (MIG, WXT, PCE,GEO)

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In Massachusetts, Puritans who founded it hoped to create a society based on their religon and what they believed God wanted. They came to the new land to purify the church of england with religous freedom the new land brought. They also hoped to use this religon to convert natives. (SOC,PCE,ARC)

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It was settled by British as a safe place for persecuted Catholics from England. The settlers also hoped to make business reasons. It also had large amounts of tobbaco plantations. (WXT,SOC,PCE)

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More Puritans who wanted religious freedom came to Connecticut for religious freedom and to convert natives. It was an exporter of rum. It didn't have good soil for agriculture but they still grew some stuff like beans. (SOC,WXT,PCE)

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Pequots partnered with the dutch angering the English. Lead to a series of violent encounters and conflict arose. Colonists from Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and Saybrook partnered together and with other native groups. (SOC,MIG,GEO,NAT)

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She was a puritan religious leader. She stressed the individual’s relationship and means of reaching God and salvation despite the observance of institutionalized beliefs and the rules of ministers. She was put on trial and banished for traducing the ministers. (SOC,NAT,ARC)

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English took control of the new york area in 1664. It had agricultural land, coal, fur, iron ore, and wheat that all were of value for settlers and trade to England. It wasn't as much for religous freedom, just land use. (WXT,SOC,PCE)

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English ministers wanted agriculture and raw materials to be sent back to only the mother country, and no trade was to be done with any other country/colonies. These acts required limits and restrictions on how goods were transported like only on British ships. These acts were made by the government and backed with military force. (PCE,NAT,SOC,WOR)

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In 1655, the English captured Spanish Jamaica. The English wanted new colonies in the Americas and the climate in the Caribbean allowed for great agriculture and resources. They captured it and used Jamaica for years to come. (GEO, MIG, WXT, PCE)

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It was originally part of the Province of Carolina. It hard large exports of tobacco, rice, cotton, indigo dye. It also had lots of land for plantations and agriculture, with an economy heavily based on slave labor. (WXT,PCE)

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North Carolina was also part of the Province of Carolina. It was heavily based on finding new farmland and making money by trading with natives. Settlers migrated here and it was also the first colony to tell delegates to vote for independance from teh British. (PCE, NAT, WXT)

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New Jersey was founded as a colony to provide freedom and land for the Quakers of England. The Quakers were protestants who wanted everyone to have a chance for religious freedom, unlike the puritans who wanted to control Protestantism and change it making everyone in their society like them.  (SOC,PCE)

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England took over Delaware also when it took the new Netherland. It had lost of agriculture and exported wheat, rice, indigo, cattle, and grain. It was not dominated by a specific religion, so it was a mix of lots of religions. (WXT,PCE,SOC)

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Before the new Netherland was captured it appealed to English because it was the hub of Atlantic trade, commerce, and finance. It also had a big fleet. The British fought 3 wars with the dutch over new Amsterdam and finally secured it as their own land in 1664. (WXT,PCE,SOC,MIG,GEO)

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As new animals in the Americas needed more room for grazing, Europeans spread for more land and land to use for agriculture. This war resulted from that and brutality on both sides, where no one was spared from devastation. It ended most Indian resistance in south new England paving the way for future settlements and colonies to advance. (GEO,PCE,SOC,MIG)

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Virginia got involved in conflict with natives. It was another attempt at Indian rebellion. Nathanial Bacon led the rebels against Colonial Governor William Berkeley. (PCE,SOC,GEO,MIG)

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This colony was intended to also be a refuge for Quakers. It had finance, fishing, commerce, and some manufacturing.  Pennsylvania was also an important colony because it was home to the first and second continental congress in the 1700s a key part of the Government of the future U.S.  (PCE,NAT,WXT)

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A unification of some middle colonies and New England colonies to form a larger colony with a different form of string government. It was also made to hopefully protect colonies from natives' attacks since it was bigger and stronger. The unification brought lots of spread of religion like Quakers ad Puritans mixing and lots of cultural, political, and economic change facilitated by colonists and the English government. (PCE,SOC,WXT,ARC,NAT)

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King openly practiced Catholicism and he was overthrown by protestants. They relied on John Locke and his enlightenment ideals about social rights to justify the government change. The glorious revolution spared lots of rebellions by protestants in Europe as well as English colonies. (SOC,PCE,NAT)

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More than 200 people were accused of witchcraft in the Massachusetts colony, most women. This happened after a great deal of war and shift in the colonies. Many were concerned about religious differences and common beliefs about the devil in people. (SOC,PCE)

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The enlightenment was a new way of thinking about social rights, place in society, authority/government, rights to property and etc. It inspired lots of change in systems, documents, the role of religion in society, and belief in the English government. In the colonies, settlers started to think about independence and less control from England. (NAT,SOC,PCE,

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The Great Awakening was a religious uprising after enlightenment thinking started to take over colonies. Religion became less important and the great awakening revived it. It created new denominations in the colonies like methodist, presbyterian, and baptist. (SOC,PCE,NAT)

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Georgia was founded as a colony in 1733 because of agricultural opportunities. It allowed the British lots of land for plantations, having the most out of the 13 colonies. Its economy was heavy on slave labor because of this so lots of African slaves were part of the colony's early population. (GEO,MIG,WXT,PCE)

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A tax set by the English government was set on sugar, molasses, and rum from foreign countries into the colonies. These were an attempt to keep mercantilist values. England also thought it helped keep other countries from gaining wealth and colonists supporting English goods only. (PCE,WOR,NAT,SOC,WXT)

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This was the most violent and brutal slave rebellion. It was an armed conflict. It took place in south carolina. It was so significant because it was the largest rebellion and it set future patterns of slave rebellion. (MIG,SOC,GEO,WXT,NAT)

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It was a plan to put the British colonies under a more centralized government. It proposed the colonies should all be unified under one government. It wasn't successful but it paved the way for the revolution and future government in the Americas. (NAT,PCE,SOC)

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The seven years war was a result of tension and conflict between the French and British. It was a global conflict not specific to only the Americas however it greatly affected English colonies. In America, it was known as the French and Indian war also. Britain wanted to settle on the Ohio River valley before natives or the french did which resulted in this conflict. (WOR,NAT,PCE,SOC,MIG)

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A procclomtion made by the king that kept the land past the appalachin mountains for natives. Colonists could not use land past this area according to the king, however they continued to violate this act. It would take away native lands and lead to native cpnflict. (PCE,SOC,WXT)

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This treaty ended the French and Indian war. It gave up all of the French mainland colonies and land in North America to the British growing the colonies. It gave Britan more power and increased population in the Americas. (PCE,WXT,MIG,WOR)

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In the Great Lakes region, a group of Indians led a rebellion against British rule. As the British pushed west, many tribes were unhappy with the loss of their communities, territories, and livelihood. They attacked British forts and settlements. (SOC,PCE,GEO,MIG)

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Settlers slaugthered many Indians in a tribe randomly because of the racial, social, and political unrest during and after Pontiac's Rebellion. The settlers wanted more guns and supplies and the legislature didn't respond. This massacare was not planned but was historic because it represented what the Indians faced in times like these.  (SOC,PCE,NAT)

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A rebellion in North Carolina where settlers felt the royal english government was charging them too much for things. Not just charging too much tax but also making weird laws and stuff that kept colonists unhapy. This made them rethink teh government. (NAT,ARC,SOC,PCE)

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Rhode Island was settled as a colony because of religious freedom. They planned to separate church and state and allow more political democracy. This was significant because it lead to later the fundamentals of the U.S. (PCE,SOC,WXT,MIG,WOR)