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Le passé composé is used to express specific actions that were completed at a certain time in the past. Example: 'Hier, j'ai mangé une pomme.' (Yesterday, I ate an apple.)

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To form le passé composé, we use an auxiliary verb (avoir or être) in the present tense plus a past participle of the main verb.

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L'Imparfait is used to describe ongoing or repeated past actions. Example:

'Quand j'étais petit, je jouais au foot tous les jours.' (When I was little, I used to play soccer every day.)

'Ma mère avait l'habitude de travailler tard.' (my mom used to work late)

Can you share an example from your personal life using l'imparfait?

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Introduction to the Imparfait (pour des étudiants absents)

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Introduction to the Imparfait (pour des étudiants absents)

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The Imparfait, or the imperfect tense, is used in French to describe past actions that are ongoing or not clearly defined in time. It's essential for conveying feelings, describing scenes, or talking about habits in the past. A key aspect to remember is its contrast with the passé composé, which is used for completed actions.

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IMPARFAIT Part 1 - Everything you need to know | French grammar | Learn French

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Understanding the usage of the imparfait can be quite a challenge. It's primarily used to describe ongoing actions or situations in the past, habitual actions, or to set a scene in terms of time, weather, or age. Try to create sentences that paint a vivid picture of past routines or settings, utilizing the imparfait form of various verbs.

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To form the past participle of regular French verbs, we follow these rules:

- For -er verbs, replace -er with -é

For example, parler becomes parlé

- For -ir verbs, replace -ir with -i

For example, finir becomes fini

- For -re verbs, replace -re with -u.

For example, attendre becomes attendu.

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Appartenir (to belong)

Apprendre (to learn)

Asseoir (to sit)

Avoir (to have)

Boire (to drink)

Comprendre (to understand)

Connaître (to know)

Croire (to believe)

Devenir (to become)

Devoir (to have to, must)

Dire (to say)

Écrire (to write)

Être (to be)

Faire (to do, to make)

Lire (to read)

Mettre (to put)

Obtenir (to get)

Offrir (to offer)

Ouvrir (to open)

Permettre (to allow)

Pleuvoir (to rain)

Pouvoir (to be able to, to can)

Prendre (to take)

Recevoir ( to receive)

Revenir (to come back)

Rire (to laugh)

Savoir (to know)

Suivre (to follow)

Tenir (to hold, to keep)

Venir (to come)

Vivre (to live)

Voir (to see)

Vouloir (to want)

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Most verbs in French use avoir as their auxiliary verb in the passé composé. For example: 'J'ai mangé' (I ate), 'Nous avons parlé' (We spoke).

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A select group of verbs use être as the auxiliary. These include verbs of motion and reflexive verbs. Example: 'Elle est allée' (She went), 'Nous nous sommes lavés' (We washed ourselves). Practice by writing examples below.

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Reflexive verbs are verbs that indicate that the subject of the sentence performs an action to itself, like 'je me lave' meaning 'I wash myself'. In French, they are easily identified by the reflexive pronoun 'se' before the infinitive form.

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Understanding the Imparfait (how to form the imparfait)

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Understanding the Imparfait (how to form the imparfait)

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The imparfait, or imperfect tense, in French is used to describe ongoing or repeated past actions, unlike the passé composé which is used for specific events. Think of the imparfait as setting the scene in the past.

To form the imparfait:

1-start with the "nous" form of the present tense.

2-drop the -ons ending.

3- add the imparfait endings: -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.

Lets conjugate an -er verb-aimer

Lets conjugate an -ir verb-savoir

Lets conjugate an -re verb-attendre

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The verb 'être' (to be) is one of the few irregular verbs in the imparfait, and it's crucial to master it due to its frequency of use. It’s conjugated as: j’étais, tu étais, il/elle/on était, nous étions, vous étiez, ils/elles étaient. Practice using 'être' in sentences reflecting the past, focusing on describing conditions or ongoing situations.

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Fill in the blanks with the verb in l'imparfait

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Fill in the blanks with the verb in l'imparfait

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Remember... how to form the imparfait:

1-start with the "nous" form of the present tense.

2-drop the -ons ending.

3- add the imparfait endings:

je- ais,

tu- ais,

il, elle,on- ait,

nous- ions,

vous- iez,

ils, elles- aient.

Fill in the blanks:

1-Je ______________ (regarder) la télévision quand tu m'as appelé.

2-Nous _______________ (étudier) pour l'examen de mathématiques tous les soirs.

3-Elle _________________ (travailler) dans une banque avant de devenir (to become) professeur.

4-Ils _______________ (manger) au restaurant quand ils ont vu and acteur célèbre.

5-Tu _____________ (écouter) de la musique dans la voiture quand tu étais petit.

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Certain words signal the use of the imparfait tense, such as 'toujours' (always), 'chaque jour' (every day), 'souvent'(often), 'avant' (before), 'd'habitude' (usually), 'parfois' (sometimes), 'tous les jours'/'chaque jour' (every day), 'pendant que' (while), 'autrefois' (formely/in early times). These indicate ongoing or habitual actions in the past.