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Effects of War between France and the Indians 1764

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Effects of War between France and the Indians 1764

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Britain had economic issues after a big war with France, so they wanted the American colonies to help by paying taxes. The colonists were upset because they had no say in the British government. They believed in "no taxation without representation," meaning they shouldn't be taxed without a voice in the decisions. This disagreement led to problems and eventually caused the American Revolution as the colonists fought for their independence from Britain.

“French and Indian War.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 1 Dec. 2023, www.britannica.com/event/French-and-Indian-War.

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The Sugar Act was a tax imposed by Britain on sugar and other goods the American colonies imported. It was a way for Britain to get more money after the French and Indian War. The colonists didn't like it because they had to pay more for things they needed. This made them upset, and it was one of the reasons they started saying, "No taxation without representation," because they didn't have a say in the British government that was making these decisions. The Sugar Act was one of the early issues that led to tensions between the colonies and Britain, eventually sparking the American Revolution.

“The Sugar Act.” Ushistory.Org, Independence Hall Association, www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/sugaract.html. Accessed 1 Dec. 2023.

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The Stamp Act, introduced by Britain, required the American colonists to pay extra for official stamps on various paper items like newspapers and legal documents. This tax was different because it directly affected daily life, making everyday goods more expensive. The colonists strongly opposed this tax, arguing that they should not be taxed without having representatives in the British government. The Stamp Act sparked widespread protests, ultimately leading to its removal. The Stamp Act played a significant role in escalating tensions between the American colonies and Britain.

“The Stamp Act.” Ushistory.Org, Independence Hall Association, www.ushistory.org/declaration/related/stampact.html. Accessed 1 Dec. 2023.

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The Declaratory Act of 1766 was a law made by Britain after they removed the Stamp Act. It said that Britain had the right to make any laws they wanted for the American colonies, even though they took away the Stamp Act that the colonists didn't like. The act declared that Britain had total power over the colonies and could make decisions without asking the colonies for permission. This made the colonists unhappy because they felt it was unfair for Britain to control everything without listening to the people living in the colonies. The Declaratory Act added to the growing tensions between the American colonies and Britain.

“Declaratory Act.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., www.britannica.com/money/topic/Declaratory-Act-Great-Britain-1766. Accessed 1 Dec. 2023.

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The Boston Massacre was an important event that occurred on the evening of March 5 in Boston, Massachusetts. The American colonists and the British soldiers had been at conflict for a period of time. Tension between a crowd of colonists and a group of British soldiers grew as anger about the colonists' presence and taxes grew. Crispus Attucks was among the five colonists who died when the soldiers opened fire during the chaos. This incident became an image of British oppression and was heavily used by the Americans as anti-British communication. The Boston Massacre was an inspiration for change in colonial attitudes, strengthening the will of the colonists to pursue independence and fueling opposition to British rule.

“Boston Massacre.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 17 Oct. 2023, www.britannica.com/event/Boston-Massacre.

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The Boston Tea Party was a key event in the lead up to the American Revolution. Colonists were upset about the high taxes on tea imposed by the British government. A group of colonists, dressed as Native Americans to disguise their identity, boarded British ships in Boston Harbor on December 16, 1773. They dumped 342 chests of tea into the harbor as a defiant act against the unfair taxes. The Boston Tea Party was a strong statement of colonial resistance, and it further strained relations between the American colonies and Britain. The British responded with harsh measures, including the Intolerable Acts, which grew tensions and brought the American colonies closer to the edge of rebellion.

“Boston Tea Party.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 14 Nov. 2023, www.britannica.com/event/Boston-Tea-Party.

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The First Continental Congress was a crucial gathering of delegates from the American colonies in response to increased tensions with Britain. Meeting in Philadelphia, representatives from twelve colonies came together to discuss their complaints and find a united approach. They protested against the Intolerable Acts, which were harsh actions imposed by the British government in response to the Boston Tea Party. The Congress called for a boycott of British goods and drafted a petition to King George III, outlining their objections and seeking a peaceful resolution. The First Continental Congress marked a significant step in colonial unity, as it laid the groundwork for resistance against British policies.

US History Notes 2023

Documentary Video Notes 2023

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The war between the American colonists and the British in 1775 marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. It started with the Battles of Lexington and Concord, where colonists and British troops faced issues like taxes and control. The Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. The conflict intensified with notable battles like Bunker Hill, showcasing the colonist's determination. The war continued over the years, with significant events such as the Siege of Boston and the capture of Fort Ticonderoga. Tensions rose as both sides engaged in military struggles, setting the plot for a challenging fight for independence.

“American Revolution.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 3 Dec. 2023, www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution.

US History notes 2023

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Patrick Henry passionately argued that the American colonies should unite against British oppression and strive for independence. His famous closing words, "Give me Liberty, or give me Death!" emphasized his belief that freedom was worth any sacrifice. Analyzing this primary source reveals Henry's skillful use of persuasive language, stressing the urgency of the situation and offering valuable perspectives into the motivations of those supporting independence. Henry's speech played a significant role in inspiring many to take a stand against British dominance.

Primary Source Analysis, "Give me Liberty or Death," Patrick Henry.

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The Declaration of Independence marked a crucial moment in American history. It was written mainly by Thomas Jefferson, it declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states, no longer under British rule. Written on July 4, the document outlined the reasons for seeking independence, emphasizing the idea that people have rights and that governments obtain their power with consent of the governed. The famous words, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal," reflected the ideals of liberty and equality. The signing of the Declaration of Independence represented a bold and unified commitment by the American colonies to break ties with Britain, contributing to the formation of a new nation, the United States of America. This document remains a fundamental element of American history, symbolizing the principles of freedom and self-determination.

US History Notes 2023