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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

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a common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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Museums of History NSW is changing the way our past is understood and our future will be experienced.

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A workspace specifically designed and built for the purpose of taking photographs.

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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Variety is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and
to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art.

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Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number)
relate well with each other.

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Movement is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal
areas.

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Unity is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates
a sense of completeness.

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Emphasis is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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images created using photography materials and equipment that don't have an immediate association with the physical world.

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

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a color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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having or consisting of one color or hue.

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an inclined part of a road or railway; a slope.

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an impersonal image not influenced by feelings, interpretations or prejudice.

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the creative or artistic process.

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a critique which is constructive– it informs the photographer how to improve.

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the act of putting one's own name to another person's work and that can be writings, ideas or visual media.

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the principles that guide how we take and share photographs.

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you own an image you created.

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a word, phrase, symbol or image unique enough to register as a business' exclusive brand.

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a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image

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The golden ratio is a composition guide

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emphasizes not just the subject, but the empty space around the subject

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the actual subject in a photo

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illuminate from behind.

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light that's filtered by something.

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A soft light that is reflected off the ceiling.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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the dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background

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painting or relief carving made of two parts, which are usually joined by hinges.

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A triptych is a work of art that is divided into three sections, or three carved panels that are hinged together and can be folded shut or displayed open

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projection of a single view of an object

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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a form of optical distortion in which straight lines along the edge of a screen or a lens bulge toward the center.

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your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor.

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an arbitrary rating of film speed

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a device that allows the camera to convert photons – that is, light – into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the device.

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the visible silver crystals in a film negative's emulsion.

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digital noise refers to visual distortion

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when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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marked by 'P' on your camera's mode dial and is one of the Creative Zone modes, though one with the least control over your exposure settings

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a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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Shutter priority, also called time value, refers to a setting on cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects.

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the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes

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the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera.

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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The depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image captured with a camera.

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determined when the lens is focused at infinity.

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light when taking a photograph.

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs.

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence.

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a photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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covers only the centre 6.2% of the frame in the viewfinder, thus providing precise metering only for the subject.

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evaluates the light in the middle of the frame and its surroundings and ignores the corners.

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the default metering mode on most cameras.

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mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.

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to enhance the contrast of a subject or as the subject itself

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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the lightest elements in an image

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a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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when you bracket your shots you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures.

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indicates the level of light reaching the sensor.

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used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker.

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the process of removing unrealistic color casts, so that objects which appear white in person are rendered white in your photo.

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displays the name of the current workspace and can also be used to change between workspaces or to reset the current workspace.

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where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with.

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.