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Crop factor is the ratio of a camera sensor's size to a 35mm film frame.

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the intensity of the color.

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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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A 35mm format — just called 35mm — describes a common type of image sensor format that's used in film photography. The general rule is, the larger the film, the better the resolution. Smaller formats like 35mm will be noticeably grainier when printed — but that's often a much-loved result of film photography.

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a camera fitted with two lenses optically corrected to make them identical in their application.

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a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

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The gelatin silver print or gelatin developing out paper (DOP) is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. They have been made for both contact printing and enlarging purposes by modifying the paper's light sensitivity.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

"an art gallery"

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1. a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

2. "the Museum of Modern Art"

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A photography studio is a workspace specifically designed and built for the purpose of taking photographs. In it's basic form a studio will feature a well lit space with a blank backdrop to allow the capturing of images in an environment free from obtrusive external light sources.

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the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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Space in a work of art refers to a feeling of depth or three dimensions. It can also refer to the artist's use of the area within the picture plane. The area around the primary objects in a work of art is known as negative space, while the space occupied by the primary objects is known as positive space.

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Color is light reflected off of objects. Color has three main characteristics: hue (the name of the color, such as red, green, blue, etc.), value (how light or dark it is), and intensity (how bright or dull it is).

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Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be. Values are best understood when visualized as a scale or gradient, from dark to light. The more tonal variants in an image, the lower the contrast. When shades of similar value are used together, they also create a low contrast image.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses. volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing. Value The lightness or darkness of tones or colors.

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Shape An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width. Form. An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses. volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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Texture refers to the way an object feels to the touch or looks as it may feel if it were touched. Texture is one of the seven elements of art. Understanding it fully will lead to stronger drawings and paintings. . Texture - element of art that refers to the way an object feels to the touch or looks as it may feel.

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using different sizes, shapes and colors in your artwork to create visual diversity

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Line. A line is an identifiable path created by a point moving in space. It is one-dimensional and can vary in width, direction, and length. Lines often define the edges of a form. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal, straight or curved, thick or thin.

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design in which lines, shapes, forms or colours are repeated.

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A principle of design used to create the look and feeling of action and to guide the viewer's eye throughout the work of art.

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how different elements of an artwork or design work come together and create a sense of wholeness. It can be achieved through proximity, simplicity, repetition and continuation.

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the principle of creating a focal point to make a certain element stand out.

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Access Google Sites with a personal Google account or Google Workspace account (for business use).

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature.

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any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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helping to improve; promoting further development or advancement (opposed to destructive):

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an act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization and the representation of that author's work as one's own, as by not crediting the original author:

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pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct.

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyrights primarily protect the rights of people who create literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works (like history tests, and software code). Trademarks protect the use of a company's name and its product names, brand identity (like logos) and slogans.

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In photography, the rule of thirds is a type of composition in which an image is divided evenly into thirds, both horizontally and vertically

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio, also known as the golden number, golden proportion, or the divine proportion, is a ratio between two numbers that equals approximately 1.618.

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Negative space photography is related to minimalist photography. It emphasizes not just the subject but also the empty space around the subject.

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ositive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting

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noun. a controlled technique of lighting, used in photography or the theater, in which a light is placed behind or at right angles to an object, person

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something

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Description: Artificial Light is any light source that is not naturally occurring.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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A silhouette is a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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A photographic triptych is a common style used in modern commercial artwork.

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Orthographic views are two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects.

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Barrel lens distortion is an effect associated with wide-angle lenses

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In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.

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1. symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

2. "starfish have a fivefold radial symmetry"

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

"this series has a line of symmetry through its center"

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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For digital photography, ISO refers to the sensitivity of the camera's sensor. The ISO setting is one of three elements used to control exposure; the other two are f/stop and shutter speed. ISO originally referred to the sensitivity of film—it's "light gathering" ability.

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The ASA (American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light. If everything else is kept constant, the required exposure time is inversely proportional to the ASA rating.

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image. It does so by converting the variable attenuation of light

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver

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Digital noise usually occurs when you take low light photos (such as night photos or indoor dark scenes) or you use very slow shutter speeds or very high

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Auto Mode is an insulin delivery feature designed to help people on intensive insulin therapy to achieve better control 24 hours a day.

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What is Program mode? Photography terms explained. Program mode is marked by 'P' on your camera's mode dial and is one of the Creative Zone modes, though one with the least control over your exposure settings. In program mode the camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

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Manual mode means you're in charge of adjusting aperture — one of photography's most important elements. It's the hole in the back of your lens that controls light and depth of field via f-numbers. If you want more exposure, you'll need a low f-number for a wide aperture.

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Shutter Priority is a semi-automatic camera mode that allows you to set the shutter speed and ISO, while your camera sets the aperture. ... More specifically

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In digital photography, camera technology now features modes that can help adjust those settings for you. One of those modes is aperture priority. With it, the photographer selects a specific aperture value and the camera autoselects the proper shutter speed based on how much light it detects.

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Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image

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A monopod is a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg. Monopods are similar to tripods, albeit with 1/3 the leg

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Camera shake is visible whenever your shutter speed is slow compared to the speed of unintended camera motion. Reducing its impact may therefore include

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Long exposure refers to a technique where you keep the shutter open for an unusually long period of time. So instead of capturing an image in a split second

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What is the meaning of time lapsed?

Britannica Dictionary definition of TIME–LAPSE. always used before a noun. — used to describe a way of filming something in which many photographs are taken over a long period of time and are shown quickly in a series so that a slow action (such as the opening of a flower bud) appears to happen quickly.

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Light painting also refers to a technique of image creation using light directly, such as with LEDs on a projective surface using the approach that a painter

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What is panning photography? Panning photography freezes objects in motion in a still frame. Explore ways to pan your camera, what shutter speed to use, and other ways to add action to your shots.

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Use Burst mode with Camera to capture a moving subject, or when you want to take multiple high-speed photos so that you have a range of photos to choose from.

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline. With the face properly exposed, the area around the back and hairline will become over-exposed.

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Partial metering is one of four modes found mostly on Canon cameras to help measure a subject's brightness. This enables the photographer to take a correct

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As the name suggests, center-weighted metering focuses on the light that is concentrated in a circular area in the center of the frame. Keep in mind that it reads a large portion of the frame, but not the whole thing. When your photographic subjects are located at the center of the frame and not the corners.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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By definition 18% gray is the “mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.

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Aperture is a not-for-profit organization that connects audiences though photography—in print, in person, and online.

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f-stop makes high-quality camera bags, backpacks, and packs that keep your camera, photography and cine gear safe on any adventure.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be. The longer the focal length, the narrower the angle of view and the higher the magnification.

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As a result, depth of field (DoF) is the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be "acceptably sharp" in an image. The distance between the camera and the first element that is considered to be acceptably sharp is called DoF near limit.

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In photography, bokeh (/ˈboʊkə/ BOH-kə or /ˈboʊkeɪ/ BOH-kay; Japanese: [boke]) is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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It is the dark side on an object not facing the light that reveals the form and mass of the shape. The very darkest point within the Form Shadow is called the Form Shadow Core.

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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the lightest part or one of the lightest parts of a painting, drawing, etc. especially : one that depicts the areas of the subject receiving the greatest amount of illumination. added highlights to the painting.

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a picture (such as an engraving or photograph) that shades off gradually into the surrounding paper. : the pictorial part of a postage stamp design as distinguished from the frame and lettering. : a short descriptive literary sketch

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Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound. This changes the color of the resulting image and makes the photo more resistant to environmental pollutants.

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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you take exactly the same picture of your subject at several different exposures.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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1. in a program with a graphical user interface) a strip of icons used to perform certain functions.

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more.

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s a horizontal menu at the top of the main Photoshop window that lets you customize a tool.

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can be defined as “to trim” or “cut back”. The Crop tool in most image processing programs is used to trim off the outside edges of a digital image.

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the proportional relationship between an image's width and height.

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describes the sharpness, or clarity, of an image or picture.

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PPI describes the resolution in pixels of a digital image whereas DPI describes the amount of ink dots on a printed image.

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SOOC is the term for straight out of camera.

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the technical standard that has been used to encode information for storage in a computer file.