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Before there were successful mars missions there were 6 failed, 5 of which were Russian and one American mission to reach mars, The five were by OKB-1 of the Soviet Union, and the one was by NASA of the United States. These 6 were from 10 October 1960 to 5 November 1964.

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This is the first successful mars mission, It was called Mariner 4 was done by NASA, an American company It was designed to conduct closeup scientific observations of Mars and to transmit these observations to Earth. it was launched on 28/11/1964, it was in operation for 1088 sols

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The Sojourner Rover was the first rover sent on Mars, And it
was made for a low-cost method of delivering a set of science instruments to Mars. It was launched on 4/12/1996, but landed on 4/7/1997, it was in operation for 83 sols

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The Opportunity rover, And its twin rover Spirit were sent on mars to search for, study, and determine the geological processes that have shaped the terrain, the distribution and composition of minerals, and rocks, surrounding the landing sites, And assess whether those environments were conducive to life. Opportunity and spirit were operational on Mars for 5110 sols, and 2208 sols respectfully. And they landed on January 24 and 25 of 2004

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The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is a large spacecraft designed to study mars’ geology and climate, provide reconnaissance to future mars missions, it was launched on August 12, 2005 and reached Mars on March 10 2006, It was in operation for 5772 sols

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The M.A.V.E.N is a NASA spacecraft made to study the loss of its atmospheric gases to space, providing insight into the planet's climate and water, and is the first mission to study Mars' atmosphere. it was launched on 18/11/2013, and reached mars on 22/9/2014. The mission is still in progress.

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There were 3 mars missions in 2020: MBRSC of the UAE the name of the mission was Hope, MBRSC of China the name of the mission was Tianwen-1, And NASA of USA the name of the missions were Perseverance and Ingenuity. And they all landed at 2021 from 9 February-18 April