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Language is central to identity and cultural self-determination; indigenous African languages must be valued and preserved despite English being dominant.

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Poetry and language choices are deeply connected to personal identity.

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Indigenous languages carry cultural heritage and identity.

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The economic and cultural status of indigenous language poetry has been marginalized, but its cultural value is immense.

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"For many, poetry, and the language poets choose to express themselves in, is about identity. This is certainly true for me because language carries culture and identity with it."​

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"The language and imagery was beautiful – it was both historical and cultural. It was poetry."​

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"Most of the literary prizes celebrating African literature are really only for African literature written in English."​

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The writer emphasizes, using personal experience and historical background, that language is not just a tool for communication but also a carrier of identity and culture. Long neglecting native languages, the South African educational system has left poets caught between English and their own tongue. Poets have found their self-identity and cultural origins again exactly by re-embracing languages like isiZulu and isiXhosa. Poets like Nomkhubulwane and Jessica Mbangeni have also shown at the same time that mother languages are not only expressive but also relevant in society and art. Language connects cultural memory with identity.

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Despite the cultural significance of indigenous languages, many argue that English remains the practical choice in modern society. It dominates in business, education, and global communication, offering broader opportunities and financial gain. As a result, writers and poets working in indigenous languages often struggle for visibility and recognition. Their works are less likely to be awarded, published, or widely read, reinforcing the belief that local languages are less viable in the mainstream literary and economic markets.

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Even though English holds sway in global arenas like business and education, many South African poets have shown that writing in their native tongues offers a deeper sense of authenticity and belonging. Figures like Jessica Mbangeni and Nomkhubulwane are prime examples—they've carved out successful careers while staying true to their linguistic roots. For them, using isiZulu or isiXhosa isn’t just about words; it’s about expressing pride, preserving tradition, and speaking with emotional resonance. Their journeys remind us that indigenous languages carry strength, dignity, and a power that can't be measured by mainstream acceptance alone.

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For example, despite facing a poetry scene dominated by English, Jessica Mbangeni performed in isiXhosa at major national events, including for President Thabo Mbeki and Nelson Mandela. Her ability to gain national attention without abandoning her linguistic roots proves that indigenous language poetry can command respect and recognition beyond the margins.

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The preservation and use of indigenous languages are essential for maintaining cultural identity, historical continuity, and authentic self-expression.