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“Technology is a tool. Ethics is how we choose to use it.”

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Digital ethics is a concept that determines morally correct behaviour in all communication processes over the internet. Digital ethics is called the rules that ensure that technology does not harm others and encourages correct behaviour.

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Social Effects of Online Behaviors: Interactions that take place in digital environments significantly affect people's social, emotional and psychological states. Digital ethics are of course necessary to understand how behaviors in online environments affect relationships between people and to reduce negative consequences. Considering the effects of social media, online sharing and digital communication on social dynamics, digital ethical values ​​help these interactions to take place in a healthy and positive way.
• Data Privacy and Trust: Individuals' personal data is widely processed and shared on the internet. Digital ethics protects the privacy and security of this information. Data breaches and malicious uses can endanger people's private lives and shake the trust of communities. Complying with digital ethics helps individuals and organizations keep their data safe and contributes to the establishment of a safe environment in the virtual world.
• Global Effects and Social Responsibility: The impact of the digital world has no boundaries. A person's violation of digital ethics can harm people around the world. Therefore, digital ethics and standards of conduct must be considered from a global perspective. Individuals, organizations, and technology companies that comply with digital ethics can fulfill their social responsibilities while helping to reduce the negative impacts of the digital world and lead to positive changes.

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The concept of ethics that people put forward as a society is completely transformed and coded in the digital environment today; All information spread on the internet and social media is blended with digital ethics and reaches the goal. Because the opportunities offered by the digital world to users are quite different from the opportunities that individuals have in real life. For example, an individual who hides his identity and even creates a new virtual identity can reach other users by sharing freely and very quickly on digital media, and this sharing can influence and direct other users, even if it is against the ethical rules of society.

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Most of us have heard the expression “we live in a digital world”, but what does it actually mean to be living in a digital world? We only need to look at our daily lives or those of our friends, family and colleagues. Many people now socialise more via digital technologies that in person with the use of Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. Our professional lives too come with an abundance of technology from simple email, smart phone, iPad, Skype or power point presentation to more advanced multi-media technologies.

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1. Privacy

2. Responsibility

3. Transparency

4. fairness

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1. Privacy

The right of individuals to control access to their personal information online.

Example: Choosing who can see your social media profile or data.

2. Responsibility

Being accountable for your actions in digital spaces and respecting others’ rights.

Example: Not sharing harmful content or engaging in cyberbullying.

3. Transparency

Being open and honest about how data is collected, used, or shared.

Example: Companies clearly stating their privacy policies.

4. Fairness

Treating all users equally and without discrimination in digital platforms.

Example: Avoiding algorithmic bias that affects certain groups unfairly.

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Data protection signifies the strategic and procedural steps undertaken to safeguard the privacy, availability, and integrity of sensitive data, and is often interchangeably used with the term ‘data security.’ These protective measures, critical for organizations that collect, process, or store sensitive data, aim to prevent data corruption, loss, or damage. In an era where data generation and storage are surging at an unprecedented rate, the importance of a robust data protection strategy is paramount. The primary goal of data protection is not just to safeguard sensitive information but to ensure that it remains accessible and reliable, thus preserving trust and compliance in data-centric operations.

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Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyberbullying crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behavior.

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What is Intellectual Property?

Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as music, videos, books, software, and digital designs.

What is Copyright?

Copyright is a legal right that protects creators by giving them control over how their work is used or shared.

Why It Matters:

Using someone’s digital content without permission is unethical and illegal. Respecting copyright means you value the time, effort, and creativity of others.

Examples of Ethical Behavior:

Always give credit when you use online content.

Do not copy or download movies, songs, or software illegally.

Use royalty-free or Creative Commons materials when needed.

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Misinformation is false information that is spread by people who think it’s true. This is different from ‘fake news’ and disinformation.

Fake news refers to websites that share mis or disinformation. This might be via satire sites like The Onion, but it also refers to those pretending to be trustworthy news sources.

Sometimes, people use the term ‘fake news’ to discredit true information. As such, it’s better to use more general terms such as ‘misinformation’ and ‘disinformation’.

Disinformation is false information that someone or a group spreads online while knowing it’s false. Generally, they do this for a specific intention, usually for the purpose of influencing others to believe their point of view.

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Respect Others' Digital Rights

When engaging with others online, always remember to respect their digital rights. This means obtaining permission before sharing someone's personal information or content, such as photos or videos. Additionally, be mindful of copyright laws and give credit to original creators when sharing their work.

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Protecting your personal information is essential to maintaining online safety. Be cautious when sharing sensitive details such as your full name, address, or financial information. Use strong, unique passwords for your online accounts, and enable two-factor authentication whenever possible. Regularly review your privacy settings on social media platforms to control what information is visible to others.

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Your online presence reflects your character and values. Strive to cultivate a positive digital footprint by being mindful of the content you share and the language you use. Engage in constructive conversations and avoid spreading hate or negativity. Treat others with empathy and kindness, fostering an inclusive online environment for everyone.

By incorporating these practices into your online behavior, you contribute to a responsible and safe digital community. Let's work together to make the internet a place where everyone can thrive and connect. Practice online ethics and prioritize online safety every step of the way!

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Summary:

Digital ethics guides our behavior in the online world.

Key topics include privacy, responsibility, cyberbullying, copyright, and digital footprints.

Being aware of ethical issues helps us make better choices online.

Conclusion:

In today’s digital age, ethics is not optional it’s essential.

We must respect others, protect personal data, and use technology responsibly.

Small actions online can have big impacts. Let’s be smart, fair, and kind digital citizens.

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1. ODS Consulting. (n.d.). Digital Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.ods-consulting.com

2. Güvenli Web. (n.d.). Dijital Dünya İçin Dijital Etik. Retrieved from https://www.guvenliweb.org.tr

3. Teaching in a Digital World. (n.d.). The ‘digital world’: What does it mean?. Retrieved from https://www.teachinginadigitalworld.co.uk

4. U.S. Government. (n.d.). What is Data Protection and Privacy?. Retrieved from https://www.stopbullying.gov

5. U.S. Government. (n.d.). What is Cyberbullying?. Retrieved from https://www.stopbullying.gov/cyberbullying/what-is-it

6. Internet Matters. (n.d.). What is fake news and misinformation?. Retrieved from https://www.internetmatters.org

7. LinkedIn Pulse. (n.d.). Digital Citizenship: Your Guide to Online Ethics. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/digital-citizenship-your-guide-online-ethics

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29: What’s wrong with Academia? Data Fraud from Harvard Professor Francesca Gino