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Background: On June 10, 1838, the Myall Creek Massacre took place in New South Wales. 28 unarmed Wirrayaraay people, a Kamilaroi subgroup, were ruthlessly murdered by a group of 11 white settlers. During colonialism, the slaughter was a part of a wider pattern of brutality against Indigenous Australians.

Important Date: 10 June 1838.

Result/Outcome: One of the few instances in which settlers were punished for violence against Indigenous people was when seven of the offenders were found guilty and hung. Although the massacre raised public awareness of the conflicts between colonists and Indigenous people, violence against Indigenous Australians persists.

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7 Indigenous people were killed for theft

Children were taken as farm laborers

One boy was thought to be a spy was tortured and shot dead

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The Nerang River Massacre took place in 1857 near Queensland's Gold Coast, where European settlers attacked the Yugambeh people in retaliation for a settler's death. This violent event resulted in the loss of numerous Indigenous lives, deepening the displacement and suffering of the Yugambeh community. It exemplifies the broader pattern of frontier conflicts that marked Australia's colonial expansion.

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The Myall creek massacre was the killing of at least 28 Aboriginal people in the colony of New South Wales by eight colonists on the 10th of June 1838 at the Myall Creek in the north of the colony. The outcome of this devasting massacre was 7 perpetrators convicted of murder and was then hanged, 4 accused acquitted, the accused leader was never arrested.

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The Nerang River massacre, part of colonial frontier violence in 19th-century Queensland, involved the killing of Indigenous Yugambeh people by European settlers. It resulted in significant loss of life, displacement, and cultural destruction, contributing to ongoing Indigenous marginalization and dispossession.

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Geography: The Pioneer River flows through the Mackay Region, beginning in the Clarke Range and emptying into the Coral Sea.

1770: Captain James Cook sailed along the Australian coast and noted the river’s estuary.

Agricultural Development: The Pioneer River significantly contributed to the sugarcane industry in Mackay, making it one of the leading sugar-producing areas in Australia. Agricultural Development:

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Early in the morning of 18 December 1838, seven men were publicly hanged at the Sydney Gaol. They were the first British subjects to be executed for massacring Aboriginal people.

The Myall Creek massacre was neither the first nor last massacre of Aboriginal people in Australia but the NSW Supreme Court trials that followed set a judicial precedent. However, attitudes towards such massacres took longer to change.