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anaphase ll. sister chromatids are pulled apart at the centromere, moving to opposite poles of the cell. the nuclear membrane begins to reform.

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In anaphase 2:

Sister chromatids are pulled apart

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Cytokinesis refers to the physical splitting of the cytoplasm. This means that the cell divides fully into two identical daughter cells, each with their own nucleus and organelles.

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cytokinesis occurs as the nucleus and cytoplasm divides resulting in 4 haploid gametes

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prophase ll the nuclear membrane dissolves and spindle fibres begin to form. centrioles move to opposite poles.

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In telophase 1:

nuclear envelope starts to form again

Chromosomes do NOT loosen up

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In anaphase 1:

homologous chromosomes are pulled apart

Sister chromatids still stay attached.

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prophase 1. chromosomes condense to sister chromatids attached by a centromere. the nuclear membrane begins to dissolve as centrioles separate and move to opposite poles. spindle fibres form and chromosomes form homologous pais (tetrads). synapsis occurs as nonsister chromatids cross over. this results in recombination of genetic information

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In metaphase 1:

homologous chromosomes line up in the middle

this is the second cause for genetic variation because the homologous chromosomes face random places while lining up

microtubules attach to kinetochores

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Meiosis results in four, genetically different, haploid gametes (reproductive cells). This means that they have n chromosomes. Once the gametes fuse, they will form a diploid (2n) embryo.

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Metaphase II is the second pard of meiosis and is when the 46 chromosomes in each cell (92 chromatids) line up in the middle to be pulled apart. The chromosomes will later get separated into four cells with 23 chromosomes in each(46 chromatids).

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In prophase 1:

Chromatins condense into chromosomes

Centrioles start to appear

synapsis happens and tetrads form

crossing over happens (first cause of genetic variation)

nuclear envelope disappears

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Meiosis is the cellular division process that creates gametes, or, reproductive cells. The process of meiosis ensures genetic diversity by the crossing over and random assortment of genetic material, leading to genetically diverse offspring.

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During Prophase (the first stage of mitosis and meiosis) chromatin condenses into chromatids and attach together in chromosomes

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Here the cell increases its cytoplasm, organelles, etc. Its also the longest phase in interphase

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Telophase is the fifth and final phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. Telophase begins once the replicated, paired chromosomes have been separated and pulled to opposite sides, or poles, of the cell.

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Anaphase is when the centromeres of the chromosomes split. This is due to the spindle fires, which had attached to the centromeres, pulls them towards the opposite poles of the cell. While this happens, the cell membrane is already starting to pinch into itself to separate the cell.

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2 daughter diploid cells are the result of mitosis, exact copies of the original cell. For example, there are muscle cells. 

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2 daughter diploid cells are the result of mitosis, exact copies of the original cell. For example, there are muscle cells. 

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The chromosomes line up in the centre of the cell, the spindle fibres of the centrioles attaching to their centromeres.

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In the S phase, the DNA gets replicated

~ Abdullah

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This is where the cell continues to develop its organelles for mitosis. There are final checkpoints to ensure there was no mistake in the duplication of DNA.

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In Meiosis - chromosomes are halved from 46 - 23 

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In Meiosis - chromosomes are halved from 46 - 23 

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Mitosis creates 2 daughter diplloid cells, meaning they have 2n chromosomes, and duplicates of the parent cell. An example is skin cells

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What is the end result of mitosis, what type of cells? Provide an example

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What is the end result of mitosis, what type of cells? Provide an example

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What is the purpose for the cell cycle and Mitosis

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What is the purpose for the cell cycle and Mitosis