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자기주도적 역량이 뛰어난 학생으로 선택주

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자기주도적 역량이 뛰어난 학생으로 선택주제영작에서 간호사의 영어 커뮤니케이션 능력을 주제로 글을 작성함. 다양한 국적의 환자와의 소통과 문화적 장벽 해소를 통해 환자 만족도를 높이는 데 영어가 필수적임을 강조함. 외국인 환자 증가 통계와 국제진료팀 배치 사례를 근거로 제시하며, 영어가 글로벌 간호 역량의 핵심임을 논리적으로 설명함. 문단 구성이 명확하고 실제 사례를 적절히 활용하여 글의 설득력을 높임. 진로주제발표에서는 ‘간호에서 의사소통 실패의 실제 결과’를 주제로 구성함. 언어 장벽이 환자 안전에 미치는 영향을 해외 사례를 통해 구체적으로 설명하고, 증상 전달 실패, 약물 안내 부족, 진료 지연 등의 문제를 제시함. 이를 통해 간호사의 영어능력이 생명을 지키는 필수 역량임을 강조함. 발표는 구조적 흐름이 명확하고 실제사례 중심으로 구성되어 청중들이 쉽게 이해할 수 있게 했으며, 의료인의 소통능력에 대한 깊이 있는 인식을 보여줌. 영어 의사소통의 중요성에 대한 탐구 후, 간호실무 영어책의 상황별 대화문을 활용하여 간호 실무 영어 표현집을 제작하고, 실제 대화 상황을 역할극으로 재구성함. 기억력 감퇴를 호소하는 환자와의 대화문을 통해 실용적인 영어 표현력을 심화시킴.

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수정본입니다!! 감사합니다 ㅎㅎ

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수정본입니다!! 감사합니다 ㅎㅎ

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선택주제 영작활동에서 외교적 맥락에서 영어가 단순한 소통 수단을 넘어 전략적 설득도구로 활용되는 방식을 수사적 기법 중심으로 분석함. 강조구문, 도치구문 등 고급 문법을 활용하여 논리적이고 세련된 문장을 구성하며, 완곡어법, 모호한 표현, 법적 구속력 조절을 위한 조동사 사용 등 실제 외교문서의 표현방식에 주목함. 결의문과 파리협정 분석을 통해 외교 언어의 전략성이 국제 갈등 완화와 합의 도출에 어떻게 기여하는지를 설득력 있게 제시함. 언어가 의미전달을 넘어 맥락에 따라 해석 가능성이 조정되는 수단이 된다는 점을 실제 문서 분석을 통해 설명함. 진로주제 발표활동에서는 '북한에 대한 국제기구 결의문에서의 수사 전략 분석'을 주제로 외교문서에 담긴 정치적 의도와 언어적 전략을 고찰함. 결의문과 미국 대통령 담화를 비교분석하여 같은 사건에 대한 수사 표현차이를 날카롭게 분석하고, 외교문서에서의 언어 선택이 단순한 수사 전략을 넘어, 국가의 정치적 의도와 외교 전략이 드러나는 핵심무기임을 깨달음. 영어 발표로 외교언어 분석의 전문성을 드러내며 표현력과 발표력을 동시에 향상시켰고, 국제정치와 외교담론에 대한 깊은 통찰을 바탕으로 진로에 대한 명확한 방향성과 진지한 태도를 보여줌.

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밑에 분량 조절한다고 문구수정했는데, 한번 봐라!

선택주제 영작활동에서 외교적 맥락에서 영어가 단순한 소통 수단을 넘어 전략적 설득도구로 활용되는 방식을 수사적 기법 중심으로 분석함. 강조구문, 도치구문 등 고급 문법을 활용하여 논리적이고 세련된 문장을 구성하며, 완곡어법, 모호한 표현, 법적 구속력 조절을 위한 조동사 사용 등 실제 외교문서의 표현방식에 주목함. 결의문과 파리협정 분석을 통해 외교 언어의 전략성이 국제 갈등 완화와 합의 도출에 어떻게 기여하는지를 설득력 있게 제시함. 언어가 의미전달을 넘어 맥락에 따라 해석 가능성이 조정되는 수단이 된다는 점을 실제 문서 분석을 통해 설명함. 진로주제 발표활동에서는 '북한 결의문에서의 수사 전략 분석'을 주제로 외교문서에 담긴 정치적 의도와 언어적 전략을 고찰함. 결의문과 미국 대통령 담화를 비교분석하여 같은 사건에 대한 수사 표현차이를 날카롭게 분석하고, 외교문서에서의 언어 선택’이 단순한 수사 전략을 넘어, 국가의 정치적 의도와 외교 전략이 드러나는 핵심무기란 사실을 깨달음. 영어 발표로 외교언어 분석의 전문성을 드러내며 표현력과 발표력을 동시에 향상시켰고, 국제정치와 외교담론에 대한 깊은 통찰을 바탕으로 진로에 대한 명확한 방향성과 진지한 태도를 보여줌.

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"완곡어법, 법적 구속력 조절, 윤리적 

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"완곡어법, 법적 구속력 조절, 윤리적 형용사 등의 미묘한 언어 장치를 탐색 함." 이 내용을 "외교 문서에서의 언어 선택’이 단순한 수사 전략을 넘어, 국가의 정치적 의도와 외교 전략이 드러나는 핵심 무기라는 사실을 깨달음." 으로 수정해주시면 감사하겠습니다!!!!!!!! 감사합니당

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선택주제 영작 활동에서 흑인 과잉진압 문

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선택주제 영작 활동에서 흑인 과잉진압 문제와 그 기준을 주제로, 조지 플로이드 사건과 이후 확산된 인권운동 사례를 바탕으로 경찰의 과잉진압과 인권 침해 문제를 구체적으로 서술함. 미국 헌법 제4조, 주요 판례, 국제 기준 등 다양한 법적, 윤리적 관점에서 과잉 진압의 기준을 분석하고, 법집행의 객관성을 확보해야 한다는 점을 논리적으로 주장함. 인권 보장과 공권력 행사의 균형을 강조하며, 우리 사회가 타산지석으로 삼아 과잉 진압에 대한 제도 개선이 필요하다는 결론으로 마무리하여 깊이 있는 인식을 드러냄. 진로주제발표활동에서는 ‘경찰 진압에서 정당화 언어와 대중 신뢰’를 주제로 발표를 진행하며, 경찰의 물리력 사용 기준과 시민 인식 간의 괴리를 실제 사례를 통해 분석함. 한국 경찰의 진압 기준이 단계적으로 설정되어 있음에도 불구하고 제도 신뢰 부족 등으로 인해 과잉진압 논란이 반복되는 현상을 비판적으로 고찰함. 법적 기준을 충실히 따르는 것만으로는 정당성이 확보되지 않으며 납득 가능한 설명이 병행되어야 한다는 점을 강조함. 공권력은 ‘설득될 수 있는 언어’로 구현되어야 한다는 통찰을 바탕으로 경찰이 법과 시민 사이를 매개하는 역할을 수행해야 함을 설득력 있게 제시함.

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선택주제 영작 활동에서 외교적 맥락에서 영어가 단순한 소통 수단을 넘어 전략적 설득 도구로 활용되는 방식을 수사적 기법 중심으로 분석함. 강조구문, 도치구문, 관계대명사 등 고급 문법을 활용하여 논리적이고 세련된 문장을 구성하였으며, 완곡어법, 모호한 표현, 법적 구속력 조절을 위한 조동사 사용 등 실제 외교 문서의 표현 방식에 주목함. 유엔 결의문과 파리협정 분석을 통해 외교 언어의 전략성이 국제 갈등 완화와 합의 도출에 어떻게 기여하는지를 설득력 있게 제시함. 언어가 의미 전달을 넘어 맥락에 따라 해석 가능성이 조정되는 수단이 된다는 점을 구체적인 문서 분석을 통해 설명함. 진로 주제 발표 활동에서는 '북한 관련 유엔 안보리 결의문에서의 수사 전략 분석'을 주제로 삼아 외교 문서에 담긴 정치적 의도와 언어적 전략을 고찰함. 유엔 결의문과 미국 대통령 담화를 비교 분석하여 같은 사건에 대한 수사 표현 차이를 날카롭게 분석하고, 완곡어법, 법적 구속력 조절, 윤리적 형용사 등의 미묘한 언어 장치를 탐색함. 영어 발표로 외교언어 분석의 전문성을 드러내며 표현력과 발표력을 동시에 향상시켰고, 국제정치와 외교 담론에 대한 깊은 통찰을 바탕으로 진로에 대한 명확한 방향성과 진지한 태도를 보여줌.

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pdf 용량 줄이는 사이트

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pdf 용량 줄이는 사이트

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예, 인터넷에 액세스 할 수 있는 모든 시스템에서 PDF24 도구를 사용할 수 있습니다. 크롬과 같은 웹 브라우저에서 PDF24 도구를 열고 웹 브라우저에서 직접 도구를 사용하십시오. 다른 소프트웨어를 설치할 필요가 없습니다.

스마트폰에 PDF24를 앱으로 설치할 수도 있습니다. 그렇게 하려면, 스마트폰내 크롬에서 PDF24 도구를 엽니 다. 그런 다음 주소 표시줄의 오른쪽 상단에있는 "설치"아이콘을 클릭하거나 크롬 메뉴를 통해 시작 화면에 PDF24를 추가하십시오.

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온라인 PDF 도구를 사용하기 쉽고 쉽습니다

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PDF를 병합, 압축, 작성, 편집 및 변환할 수있는 무료 온라인 PDF 도구입니다. 빠르고 쉬운. 설치하지 않고. 등록하지 않고.

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1.Hello everyone.

Today, I’ll talk about why modern museums are becoming more minimal in design.

Let’s look at how simplicity helps us focus more on the art itself.

2.First, I’ll compare old and new museum designs.

Then, I’ll explain why museums have become simpler, and finally,

I’ll talk about the benefits of modern museum spaces.

3.First, I’ll talk about the features of traditional and modern museums.

4.Let’s look at traditional museum designs.

They often have ornate architecture, with columns, domes, and painted ceilings.

Materials like marble and gold make the space look luxurious and grand.

These museums were built to impress visitors.

5.Now, let’s look at modern museum designs.

Modern museums use a minimalist style with neutral colors and open, flexible spaces.

The design puts the focus on the art, not the building.

This creates a more peaceful and calm experience for visitors.

6.Next, I’m going to compare the old and new art museum designs.

7.Old art museums are ornate, decorative, grand, luxurious, and historical.

New ones are minimalist, simple, calm, sustainable, and innovative.

8.Also, old art museums are classical, dark, fixed, symmetry, and rich.

New ones are contemporary, bright, flexible, openness, and neutral.

9.Third, let’s explore why museums are simpler nowadays.

10.Museums became simpler to focus on art, to enhance visual clarity, to follow modern aesthetics, to allow flexible layouts, to create calming space, to support sustainability.

11.For example, old art museums have unchanging exhibition or long-term display. on the other hand, modern art museums have rotating exhibit or short-term display.

12.Finally, let’s look at Benefits of modern art museums.

13.Art museums chowcase experimental works and connects with current issues, engages young audiences.

14.Also They have freedom of expression and challenge traditions.

furthermore they show art as activism, fresh perspectives.

15.Thankyou for your attention!

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Hello everyone, thank you for joining my presentation today. I’d like to talk about telemedicine and online health management services, and discuss how these technologies can both improve and challenge health equality.

First, let’s define what telemedicine and online health management services are. Telemedicine refers to medical care provided regardless of distance, using information and communication technology. Online health management involves monitoring and managing health through apps and similar digital tools. These services have become increasingly important, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, which accelerated the need for remote healthcare solutions. Telemedicine is expected to improve healthcare accessibility and reduce costs in healthcare delivery.

However, while these technologies offer many benefits, they also raise concerns about health inequality. Health inequality refers to differences in health between individuals or groups, often caused by social and economic factors. These differences are generally considered unfair, as they lead to unequal access to healthcare services and outcomes.

One of the main reasons telemedicine may worsen health inequality is the digital divide. Not everyone has equal access to the internet or digital devices, and this gap is especially significant among vulnerable groups such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and those living in rural areas. As a result, while some people benefit greatly from telemedicine, others are left behind.

Let’s look at some technology applications in remote physical therapy. For example, there are AI-based exercise coaching apps that use smartphone cameras to analyze and correct users’ postures in real time. These technologies can improve access for patients with mobility difficulties and allow for personalized exercise programs tailored to each patient’s needs.

Despite these advantages, tele-rehabilitation also has its limitations. Some patients have difficulties using technology or lack access to necessary devices. In addition, certain treatments still require in-person sessions, and there are concerns that tele-rehabilitation could actually worsen inequality issues if not everyone can participate equally.

To address these challenges, governments and institutions are working to improve digital access through various policies. There are also education and device support programs to help bridge the digital divide. Physical therapists, too, have important roles and responsibilities in reducing health inequality by ensuring that their services are accessible to all.

In conclusion, while telemedicine and online health management have the potential to greatly improve healthcare accessibility, we must be careful to ensure these technologies do not increase health inequality. Thank you for listening

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1장.

Hello, everyone.
My name is Shin Jihu from class 3317, and today I will be presenting on the topic:
“The Language of Justification and Public Trust in Police Use of Force.”

2장.

Police sometimes use physical force but are misunderstood as using excessive force.  They explain their actions with justificatory language, yet society often views this as evading responsibility.   I want to explore why this happens and what efforts police make to reduce such misunderstandings.

경찰은 때때로 물리력을 사용하지만, 종종 과잉진압으로 오해받습니다.
그들은 정당화의 언어를 통해 자신의 행동을 설명하지만, 사회는 이를 책임 회피로 보는 경우가 많습니다.

저는 이런 오해가 왜 발생하는지, 그리고 경찰이 이를 줄이기 위해 어떤 노력을 하고 있는지 탐구하고자 합니다.

3장.

I began by examining the standards for police use of force. I looked into the guidelines used in Korea, the United Nations, and the United States. Unlike Korea, both the U.S. and the U.N. lacked clear and specific step-by-step frameworks for police response. In contrast, Korea’s standards were very detailed and clearly categorized.

Korea divides situations into five levels: compliance, passive resistance, active resistance, violent assault, and deadly assault. For each level, specific types of force or weapons are designated. For example, in the case of compliance, police may use handcuffs and verbal control. On the other hand, in a deadly assault situation, the use of maximum force, such as a firearm, is permitted.

저는 먼저 경찰의 진압 기준에 대해 알아보았습니다. 한국, 유엔, 미국의 진압 기준을 조사해본 결과, 미국과 유엔의 경우 한국과 달리 기준이 다소 모호하고, 구체적인 단계별 진압 방식 표가 존재하지 않았습니다. 반면, 한국의 경우 진압 기준이 매우 명확하고 세분화되어 있었습니다.

한국은 상황을 순응, 소극적 저항, 적극적 저항, 폭력적 공격, 치명적 공격의 다섯 단계로 나누고, 각 단계에 따라 사용할 수 있는 무기를 구분하고 있었습니다. 예를 들어, ‘순응’ 단계에서는 수갑과 언어적 통제를 통해 제압하는 반면, ‘치명적 공격’ 단계에서는 권총과 같은 최대 수준의 무기 사용이 허용됩니다.

4장.

Next, I analyzed a real case using the previously mentioned standards to evaluate how well the police in Korea follow proper use-of-force procedures.

The first case involves a person, A, who was reported for domestic violence. During the arrest, a police officer applied a chokehold, causing damage to A’s carotid artery and leading to surgery.

At that point, A had already been handcuffed behind his back after resisting. Despite this, the officer continued to choke him inside the elevator.

Chokeholds are generally allowed only in response to active resistance or greater threats. In this situation, the use of force was unnecessary and excessive, indicating a violation of the official use-of-force guidelines.

다음으로는 앞서 살펴본 진압 기준을 바탕으로, 실제 우리나라의 진압 과정을 분석해 보며 경찰이 이를 얼마나 잘 지키고 있는지를 알아보았습니다.

첫 번째 사례는, 가정폭력으로 신고된 A씨를 제지하는 과정에서 경찰이 A씨의 목을 조르다가 경동맥이 손상되어 수술까지 진행된 사건입니다.

이미 A씨가 저항한 뒤, 경찰이 그의 양손에 수갑을 채운 상태였음에도 불구하고, 경찰은 엘리베이터 안에서 A씨의 목을 조르며 추가적인 물리력을 사용했습니다.

‘목 조르기’는 일반적으로 ‘적극적 저항’ 이상의 상황에서 제한적으로 사용되는 방식인데, 이 사건에서는 불필요하고 과도한 힘을 사용한 것으로 보이며, 경찰의 진압 기준을 지키지 않은 사례라고 할 수 있습니다.

5장.

The second case involves a police officer who used a taser on a teenager. At the time, the teenager posted online claiming that the police had used excessive force, which sparked public controversy. However, the actual situation was different. Around 20 teenagers were drinking and causing a disturbance in a park, prompting the police to respond.

At first, the officer tried to calm the situation with verbal persuasion, but one teenager grabbed the officer by the collar and attempted to assault him. Other teenagers soon joined in, escalating the threat. As a result, the officer was forced to use a taser.

In fact, tasers are classified as appropriate tools in situations involving violent assault. Therefore, this case was ultimately concluded not to be an example of excessive force but a justified police response.

두 번째 사례는 청소년에게 테이저건을 사용한 경찰의 사례입니다. 당시 한 청소년이 인터넷에 경찰의 과잉진압으로 피해를 입었다는 글을 올리면서 논란이 커졌습니다. 그러나 사건의 실제 정황은 달랐습니다. 약 20명가량의 청소년들이 공원에서 술을 마시고 소란을 피우고 있었고, 이를 제지하기 위해 경찰이 출동했습니다. 초기에는 경찰이 말로 상황을 진정시키려 했으나, 한 청소년이 경찰관의 멱살을 잡고 폭행을 시도했고, 이후 주변 청소년들까지 가세해 위협이 커졌습니다. 이에 경찰은 불가피하게 테이저건을 사용한 것으로 알려졌습니다.
실제로 전자충격기는 ‘폭력적 공격’ 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 무기로 분류되어 있으며, 이 사건은 과잉진압이 아닌 정당한 대응으로 결론이 내려졌습니다.

6장.

While analyzing previous cases, I began to wonder,
“Why do controversies continue, even when excessive force may not have been used?”
I found three main reasons.

First, sensational media coverage.
Headlines often exaggerate situations, drawing attention with emotional language. Even when the article’s content is more neutral, the title can make the event seem worse. As many people only read the headlines, this leads to misunderstanding and intensifies social debates.

Second, different values and perspectives.
People interpret events differently based on their beliefs. What some see as justified police action, others see as excessive force.

Third, a lack of trust in the police.
Due to past incidents and constant negative media attention, public trust in the police has decreased. People focus more on mistakes than successes, leading to skepticism about police intentions.

These factors together cause repeated controversies, even in cases where the use of force may be reasonable.

앞선 사례들을 분석하면서 “과잉진압이 아니더라도 왜 논란이 반복될까?”라는 의문이 들었습니다. 그 이유는 크게 세 가지입니다.

첫째, 자극적인 언론 보도입니다.
기사 제목은 자극적인 표현으로 관심을 끌고, 실제 내용과 다른 경우도 많습니다. 많은 사람들이 제목만 보고 판단하다 보니 오해가 생기고, 사건은 더 큰 논란으로 번집니다.

둘째, 사람마다 가치관과 시각이 다르기 때문입니다.
같은 사건을 보고도 어떤 사람은 정당하다고 느끼고, 다른 사람은 과잉진압이라고 생각할 수 있습니다.

셋째, 경찰에 대한 신뢰 부족입니다.
과거 사건들과 자극적인 보도로 인해 경찰을 믿지 않는 사람들이 많아졌습니다. 경찰의 긍정적인 모습보다 실수나 부정적인 면이 더 부각되면서 신뢰가 약해진 것입니다.

이러한 요소들이 복합적으로 작용해 실제로는 정당한 공권력 행사인 경우에도 과잉진압 논란이 끊이지 않는다고 생각합니다.

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1

Hello, everyone. I’m Kim Eunhyo, and today I’ll be presenting on the topic “Real-Life Consequences of Poor Communication in Nursing.”

2
Before we dive into the main content, let me introduce the outline of my presentation.
I have divided it into five parts:

1. Motivation for exploration: The importance of English

2. Communication & Reference reading

3. Generalized cases of accidents due to lack of communication in English

4. Consideration of the cases

5. What I realized & Conclusion

3
The reason I chose this topic is / that I wanted to examine real-life cases / caused by communication failures in English. / Through this,/ I hope to emphasize the importance of English communication / in the medical field.

4
Now, / let’s take a broader look / at the advantages of English communication

English is a global language,/ which allows healthcare professionals / to engage in a wide range / of international medical activities.
It also enables quicker and more effective responses / when treating foreign patients in emergency situations.

By improving communication, / we can reduce misunderstandings and potentially save lives.
As I will explain later, / there are heartbreaking cases where patients could have survived / if communication in English had been possible.

Additionally, English proficiency can serve / as a stepping stone / to international nursing careers, / such as becoming a nurse in the U.S., / and open doors to broader professional opportunities.

5
Let’s look at three types of incidents / that are commonly caused by communication errors:

1. Miscommunication of symptoms

2. Medication misunderstanding

3. Delays in emergency care

6
The first case is about / the death of a 9-month-old baby in Hawaii.
Due to the absence of an English interpreter, / the parents failed to understand the medical instructions, / and the baby tragically died from pneumonia.

7
The second case is about / a Vietnamese girl / who died from a drug side effect.
Because her family couldn’t understand English, / they missed critical warnings about the medication, / which led to her death.

8
The third case is about / misdiagnosis and treatment delays caused by the lack of English communication.
Patients / who couldn’t speak English / experienced serious issues / such as being misdiagnosed or receiving delayed treatment / due to poor communication with medical staff.

9
Looking back / at these three cases, / we can see / that these tragic events could have been avoided / if proper English communication had been possible.

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Hi, I'm going to talk about Retic Strategies in UNSC on North Korea today: Analysis of Political Intent and Diplomatic Integration.

제목:Rhetorical Strategies in UNSC on North Korea: Analysis of Political Intent and Diplomatic negotiation

주제 선정 이유:

I questioned how repeated diplomatic expressions fix international politics' perception, noting that language goes beyond mere communication in the field of diplomacy during the first investigation. I felt it was necessary to examine the structure itself that constitutes the flow if the same word could have a different meaning depending on the time and context.

As a result, I tried to investigate how the international document called the UN Security Council Resolution conveys diplomatic messages. I came to search for the UN Security Council resolutions related to North Korea, among other international treaties and documents, when I realized that the political intentions of the UN Security Council resolutions related to North Korea were particularly evident, and that criticism and euphemism were used exquisitely.

Diplomatic rhetoric is a strategic language method that eases diplomatic tensions and draws agreements.

In tone modulation, euphemism and graded language are used. For example, "express deep concern" is more often used than "condemn." Ambiguous speech is also an important investigative strategy. Non-specific expressions, such as "appropriate measures," allow countries to interpret them to their own positions. An important factor is the choice of modal verbs. In international agreements, "shall" is interpreted as a legally binding clause, while "should" is considered a non-binding recommendation.

사례 분석:

The UN Security Council resolution on North Korea is an important example of understanding rhetorical strategies in international diplomacy, and it is a document that closely links political intentions and verbal strategies. In particular, in response to North Korea's provocative actions, such as nuclear tests and missile launches, the UN Security Council resolution uses vague and euphemistic language to induce international cooperation while applying strong international pressure. These characteristics show that the resolution on North Korea goes beyond just legal sanctions and reflects a diplomatic compromise that considers interests between various countries.

1. the mediation of political intent and diplomatic negotiations

In the resolutions, while clarifying criticism or sanctions against North Korea, a strong tone and euphemism are used in harmony in their expressions.

2. the boundary between critical expression and euphemism

Diplomatic strategies play an important role in that critical expressions and euphemisms intersect in resolutions. Although there is a strong intention to punish North Korea, there are many cases where countries place ambiguous boundaries in their expressions.

3. Adjustment of the strength of legal binding force

The resolution adjusts the intensity of sanctions according to the use of legally binding additional verbs. This is an important strategic factor in properly adjusting the intensity of sanctions against North Korea and the room for negotiation.

rhetorical expression in the UN Security Council resolution

The UN Security Council resolution is an official diplomatic document and is used to express the international community's position on North Korea's actions. The following are the rhetorical expressions used in the main resolution.

윤리적 형용사 (Ethical Adjectives)

• Resolution 1718 (2006):

“Condemning the nuclear test proclaimed by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) on 9 October 2006”

→.It was used for international condemnation and condemnation

• Resolution 1874 (2009):

“Deploring the nuclear test conducted by the DPRK on 25 May 2009”

→마찬가지로 강한 규탄을 위해 사용되었다.

• Resolution 2094 (2013):

“Expressing its gravest concern at the nuclear test conducted by the DPRK on 12 February 2013”

→it expressed extreme concern and regret over North Korea's nuclear test.

2. 운영 문구 (Operative Clauses)

• Resolution 1718 (2006):

“Decides that the DPRK shall suspend all activities related to its ballistic missile programme”

→It was used to call for an end to missile activity.

• Resolution 1874 (2009):

“Demands that the DPRK not conduct any further nuclear test or launch of a ballistic missile”

→It was used to ban future nuclear and missile tests.

• Resolution 2094 (2013):

“Decides that the DPRK shall abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programmes in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner” →핵 실험 프로그램에 대한 해체를 요구하기위해 사용되었다

---

비교 분석-유엔 안보리 결의문과 미국 대통령 담화의 수사 전략 비교

During the investigation, I realized that the UN Security Council's resolution on North Korea was written in the public language of international law documents, so that the rhetorical expression was not as strong as expected, and the exact intention was not clearly visible. At the same time, a question arose, "Then, will the rhetorical intention be better revealed in the presidential actions?" and compared and analyzed the UN Security Council resolution on North Korea's nuclear test and the US presidential actions at the same time.

In February 2013, North Korea conducted its third nuclear test, causing fierce opposition from the international community. In response, UNSC adopted Resolution 2094, and U.S. President Obama immediately issued a statement. Although these two documents are set in the same case, they reveal distinct differences in the choice of rhetorical expression. Through these rhetorical differences, this report analyzes the differences between political intentions and diplomatic strategies.

UN Security Council Resolution 2094 uses the following expression:

“Expressing its gravest concern at the nuclear test…”

“Decides that the DPRK shall abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programmes in a complete, verifiable and irreversible manner.”

The adjective "gravest" and the verb "abandon" are noteworthy here. 'gravest concert' is the highest expression of concern that can be used in diplomatic documents, and operational phrases such as "verifiable, irreversible" reflect the method of diplomacy based on negotiation and verifiability.

On the other hand, U.S. President Obama describes the same incident as:

“North Korea’s nuclear test is a highly provocative act…”

“It undermines regional stability and is a clear threat to the United States and our allies.”

Expressions such as "highly probative," "undermines," and "clear threat" used here contain a strong emotional tone. This emphasizes the legitimacy of the U.S. response to security threats and is an investigative strategy to emphasize domestic political legitimacy and security solidarity with allies.

✅ 결론

This demonstrates that language is more than just a means of communication, it is also a means of political strategy and a means of diplomatic message. Understanding the power of language choice and the effectiveness of rhetorical strategies in political discourse provides important implications.

느낀점:

Through this investigation, I realized that 'language selection in diplomatic documents' is a key weapon that reveals the country's political intentions and diplomatic strategies beyond simple investigation.

This activity went beyond simple analysis of English sentences and helped us greatly understand the role of foreign language and how political messages are organized in the international community. In the future, I was convinced that I would have to explore not only the international situation but also the language and structure of investigation that creates the situation.

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Hello, I'm Dahee Jeong. and I'm presenting about fashion and psychology.

People express their personalities, emotions, and values through fashion, and fashion acts as a part of culture, reflecting a society's history, religion, and tradition. Also, as fashion is like art, creative design and styling are important factors, and individuals create their own styles through fashion, which allows them to recognize themselves.

Psychology is also a scientific study of human mind, emotions, and behavior, exploring the causes and reactions of various emotions such as anxiety, happiness, anger, and depression.

Fashion has more influence on one's psychology than one might think.
People express who they are through their clothes, build a specific image, and tend to feel more confident and active in social situations when they dress well. Also, a certain style or brand symbolizes a specific group, and people may choose that style to belong to that group.

It is also linked to fashion's self-image, and clothing is a language that exposes the self-image to the outside. Through clothes, I can realize the appearance of the person I want to be, and certain clothes have the purpose of meeting social expectations or gaining the recognition of others.

A person's first impression is more likely to be determined by fashion. Clothing refers to one's own style and personality. This allows people to infer what kind of person you are and what kind of tastes you have, and also allows them to show their social status, professionalism, and self-management skills through their clothes. These characteristics indicate that the person's attitude toward you may vary depending on how you dress.

Here are the psychological changes of each fashion.
People can feel more confident and focused when they wear formal style clothes, tend to feel comfortable, relaxed, relaxed, relaxed, relaxed, and relaxed when they wear casual style clothes, and the lovely style makes them feel more like lovely people. Also, when I wear street and hip hop style clothes, I feel challenged, and my self-consciousness of being special increases. Lastly, wearing sporty clothes can increase your energy and stimulate the mind to move your body.

Next, we will look at the effects of color on psychology.
First of all, red represents energy passion, etc., and can increase tension or induce excitement.
Blue represents calmness, stability, and peace, and it can help reduce stress and calm the mind, which can help increase concentration and productivity. The yellow color symbolizes happiness, positive energy, creativity, and alertness. It evokes hopeful feelings, raises mood, and promotes creative thinking. White color symbolizes purity, simplicity, cleanliness, peace, and freshness, and it makes the mind clear and clean, which works to reduce stress and anxiety. Lastly, black color symbolizes authority, mystery, elegance, determination, and sadness. It gives a powerful and deep impression, and provides a mysterious and serene feeling. So choose the appropriate color of clothes for each situation

Through fashion, people feel a sense of belonging, and people choosing a certain style or dress is a way to show what kind of person they are and what kind of values or lifestyles they have. People who share the same fashion style naturally bond, and if they prefer a particular outfit or brand at school, work, friend group, subculture, etc., they become aware of being part of that group and are more likely to feel part of it.

Fashion trends also have many influences on psychology. One of the reasons for wearing fashionable clothes is the psychology to signal that I am a member of this group, and behavior that follows popular styles within a group is not only fast in spread because it gives a sense of belonging and safety, but on the other hand, there is also psychology to differentiate oneself and express one's uniqueness within a group, which leads to the formation of small subcultures, with some pursuing individual styles that are different from those of mainstream trends.

In conclusion, people can express their personalities, emotions, and values through clothes, communicate their emotions through fashion through non-verbal expressions, and fashion and people's psychology have many connections, with groups, cultures, and environments influencing style formation. In the future, considering these points when choosing your own fashion, I think you will be able to help me a lot in controlling relationships with people and your mood properly. Thank you.

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제목을-입력해주세요_ 2

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7장.

So, what efforts are the police making to reduce the controversy over excessive use of force?

The first is the introduction of less-lethal weapons and enhanced training.
As mentioned earlier, compared to the UN and the United States, South Korea’s use-of-force guidelines are more clearly and systematically defined. This system was created to prevent misunderstandings and accusations of excessive force. For example, the use of weapons is strictly categorized by the level of threat, and less-lethal options like rubber bullet guns are being used instead of live firearms.

The second effort is the improvement of crowd control procedures.
When responding to protests, the police have pursued reforms aimed at minimizing physical force. Measures have been taken to reduce the use of water cannons and police buses as barricades. Guidelines have also been established to disperse crowds through non-violent methods whenever possible.

그렇다면 경찰은 이런 과잉진압 논란을 줄이기 위해 어떤 노력을 하고 있을까요?

첫 번째는 비살상 무기의 도입과 강화된 교육훈련입니다. 앞서 유엔이나 미국과 비교했을 때, 우리나라의 진압 기준이 유난히 명확하게 단계별로 구분되어 있다는 점을 말씀드렸습니다. 이는 경찰이 과잉진압이라는 논란을 예방하기 위해 체계적으로 기준을 세운 결과입니다. 예를 들어, 무기 사용 단계가 상황별로 세부적으로 정해져 있고, 실탄 대신 고무탄총 등 비살상 무기를 사용하는 노력도 함께 이루어지고 있습니다.

두 번째는 군중 통제 절차의 개선입니다. 시위 현장에서 최대한 물리력을 사용하지 않고 문제를 해결하려는 방향으로 제도적 개혁이 추진되었습니다. 예를 들어, 과거에 사용되던 물대포나 경찰 버스를 이용한 차단 방식은 점차 제한하려는 노력이 있었고, 비폭력적 방식으로 시위를 해산하려는 지침도 마련되었습니다.

8장.

Next, what efforts should the police make moving forward?
I believe the most important priority is restoring trust between the police and citizens. Communication with the public is one of the most crucial skills for police officers, and without rebuilding this trust, any institutional progress will be difficult to achieve in practice.
Therefore, I think it is essential that use-of-force guidelines are applied consistently and equally to all individuals during arrests, without exception. Demonstrating fairness and transparency through consistent application of these standards can help restore public trust.

다음으로, 경찰은 앞으로 어떤 노력을 해야 할까요?
제가 생각하는 가장 우선적인 과제는 시민과의 신뢰관계를 회복하는 것입니다. 경찰이라는 직업에서 시민과의 소통은 가장 중요한 역량 중 하나이며, 이러한 신뢰가 회복되지 않는다면 어떤 제도적 발전도 실질적인 효과를 내기 어렵다고 생각합니다.
그렇기 때문에 체포 과정에서 예외 없이, 모든 시민에게 동일하게 진압 기준을 적용하는 것이 중요하다고 느꼈습니다. 기준을 일관되게 적용하는 모습은 시민에게 공정성과 투명성을 보여줄 수 있고, 이는 곧 신뢰 회복으로 이어질 수 있습니다.

9장.

Then, how should citizens view these incidents?

First, they should understand the issue based on facts and the full context. It's important to avoid being swayed by public opinion or sensational news without proper fact-checking. Citizens should develop the habit of making informed and independent judgments.

Second, they should avoid reacting emotionally and instead refer to the legal standards provided. If they believe the standard itself is problematic, they should challenge it through proper legal channels, such as filing a constitutional complaint, rather than simply blaming the police unilaterally.

그렇다면 시민들은 어떤 관점으로 사건을 바라보아야 할까요?
첫째, 사건의 내용을 기반으로 문제를 이해해야 합니다. 정확한 사실 확인 없이 여론이나 자극적인 보도에 휩쓸리는 행동은 지양해야 합니다. 팩트에 기반해 스스로 판단하는 자세가 필요합니다.

둘째, 감정에 치우치지 않고, 법적으로 정해진 기준을 확인하며 사건을 바라보아야 합니다. 만약 그 기준 자체에 문제가 있다고 생각된다면, 헌법재판소에 헌법소원을 제기하는 등의 정당한 절차를 통해 문제를 제기해야 합니다. 단순히 경찰을 일방적으로 비난하는 방식은 오히려 문제 해결을 어렵게 만들 수 있습니다.

10장.

Through this exploration, I learned about the specific standards that police follow when using force, as well as ways to narrow the gap between the police and the public.

While the police use-of-force guidelines are relatively clear, I found it somewhat disappointing that there are no detailed standards for assessing the level of violence from suspects. I believe this lack of clarity could create confusion for officers in real-life situations and is an area that needs further improvement.

이번 탐구를 통해 경찰이 물리력을 사용할 때 따르는 구체적인 기준들과, 경찰과 시민 사이의 간극을 좁힐 수 있는 방법에 대해 알아보았습니다.
경찰의 제압 기준은 비교적 명확하게 제시되어 있는 반면, 용의자의 폭력 정도에 대한 구체적인 기준은 부족해 오히려 현장에서 경찰에게 혼란을 줄 수 있겠다는 생각이 들었습니다. 이 부분은 앞으로 더 보완되어야 할 점이라고 느꼈습니다.

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요약 : 감정적 안정은 어린이들이 사회적

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요약 : 감정적 안정은 어린이들이 사회적, 정서적으로 성장하는데 중요한 역할을 하며 유치원 교사는 이를 돕는 중요한 역할을 합니다.

이 글의 장점

1. 감정적으로 안정된 어린이는 친구를 잘 사귀고 문제 해결을 잘 합니다.

2. 감정적 지원을 받는 어린이는 자신감을 키우고 스트레스를 건강하게 다룰 수 있습니다.

어려운 단어 5개

1. emotionally stable 감정적으로 안정된

2. self-esteem 자존감

3. encouragement 격려

4. handle stress 스트레스를 다루다

5. peaceful 평화로운

구문 3개

1. emotionally stable children can make good friendships and solve problems better

2. a safe and caring environment children focus better and enjoy learning

3. teachers are not only ther to teach subjects but also to help children feel safe and grow into happy and confident individuals

# data[].attributes.body
Hello my name is bae yunseo.

1.

The topic i will introduce is the influence of greenwashing in broadcast advertisements.

The table of contents to be introduced is reason for selecting a topic, what is greenwashing, solutions and conclusions.

2.

The reason i chose this topic is that companies have recently used a greenwashing strategy to wrap their images eco-friendly  by taking advantage of the social atmosphere that has increased interest in the environment

Greenwashing is the easiest media tool to spread, especially because it makes a strong visual and auditory impression in a short time in broadcast advertisements.

This is to find out what the impact of greenwashing is and how it can be solved in broadcast advertisements.

3.

Green washing is a combination of green and white washing, which means camouflage environmentalism that is not actually eco-friendly, but promotes it as if it were eco-friendly.

As if painting an image with green paint, it tricks consumers by highlighting an eco-friendly image without significant impact on the real environment, which is a phenomenon that has occurred as public interest in the environment increases and preference for eco-friendly products increases.

4.

First, the example of Coca-cola.

In the case of the expression "100% recyclable," it was misleading in that it could vary depending on various conditions such as collection, classification, and recycling infrastructure. In addition, the phrase "100% recycled plastic" does not fit the actual product composition, which misleads consumers. They say that bottle caps and labels are inappropriate because they contain pure raw plastic, not recycled.

5.

second, the example of starbucks.

The bottle of classic milk tea, not the ECOGEN-based reusable bottle released last year, was changed to a disposable PET material, which became a problem. In addition, it is pointed out that plastic-oriented tumblers are continuously released every season, special-designed multi-use cups are produced, and plastic cups are overused.

6.

finally, an example of clothing brands.

It was advertised using comprehensive eco-friendly expressions such as eco-friendly materials, eco-friendly materials, and sustainable in its product name or explanation column, which does not have an eco-friendly aspect. This has not been sufficiently proven that the product in question is particularly eco-friendly compared to other products, and it is difficult to say that it is eco-friendly even in the stage of use and disposal due to its low durability and biodegradability.

7.

the influence 1 is consumer deception.

Broadcast advertising uses vague and unproven environmental terms like eco-friendly or green.

These words sound good but lack real meaning or evidence.

Visual like forests, animals, or green colors reinforce this false image. Such imagery creates unconscious trust in the product’s environmental value.

Meanwhile, companies hide serious envionmental issues.

they highlight only small, positive details to mislead consumers.

8.

The influence of 2 is obstructing sustainability efforts.

Greenwashing obstructs real sustainability efforts.
It creates a false sense that enough is being done for the environment.
This distorts public understanding of environmental responsibility.
Truly eco-friendly companies struggle to compete with misleading ads.
Unfair competition weakens their market presence.
As a result, genuine solutions are overlooked.
This contributes to continued environmental harm.

9.

Current media often spreads greenwashing without criticism.
They air eco-friendly ads without verifying their claims.
This helps misleading messages reach the public easily.
Media outlets rarely question or analyze these ads.
The term "greenwashing" is often treated lightly.
Its seriousness is not fully conveyed to viewers.
This lack of responsibility reinforces the problem.

10.

Consumers need to be well-informed about greenwashing.
Verified environmental labels should be promoted and trusted.
Critical media literacy must be taught to question advertising.
Public campaigns can help raise awareness of misleading messages.
Media platforms should take greater responsibility in ad screening.
Stronger regulations are needed to ensure truthful advertising.
These combined efforts can reduce greenwashing and support real sustainability.

11.

The European Union actively works to prevent greenwashing.

It uses the EU Ecolabel to certify truly eco-friendly products.

This system is supported by the Green Claims Directive (GCD).

Unproven or vague environmental labels are not allowed.

Exaggerated claims in advertisements are strictly prohibited.

Ads that encourage unnecessary product replacement are also restricted.

These policies aim to protect consumers and support real sustainability.

12.

The UK’s Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) actively regulates greenwashing in broadcast ads.

It reviews and bans ads with misleading environmental claims.

The ASA’s decisions are guided by the General Critical Discussion (GCD) framework.

This framework requires clarity, relevance, evidence, and truthfulness in advertising.

Ads making false or exaggerated green claims are prohibited.

Companies must not omit important environmental information.

These rules protect consumers and promote honest advertising.

13.

Greenwashing in broadcast advertising misleads viewers and harms real sustainability.
Media often fails to question these misleading messages.
Through this research, I realized the need for critical thinking.
We shouldn't accept eco-friendly claims at face value.
Awareness and responsibility are key to real environmental change.

14.

Thank you.

# data[].attributes.body
[Presentation Script – The Role of Play in Childhood Education]

Hello. My name is MinGyeom and I will be presenting on The Role of Play in Childhood Education.

Many people think of play as just simple fun or free time. But to children, play is more than just playtime it’s an educational means. That’s why I chose this topic. I believe play is at the heart of how children grow and learn.

For young children, play is a natural way to learn. It helps them explore their environment and make meaning of their experiences. They don't just play they learn through that process.

Play also has great educational value. While playing, children learn how to solve problems, cooperate with others, and understand rules. These are key skills they will need throughout life.

Play supports both cognitive and language development. As children talk about what they are doing, they organize their thoughts and repeat words and phrases. This repetition helps strengthen their language and thinking skills.

It also supports social and emotional growth. Through play, children share emotions, learn patience, and understand social rules. These experiences help them develop empathy and emotional control.

Physical development is another benefit. Activities like jumping, running, drawing, or using blocks improve both gross and fine motor skills. Movement during play builds stronger, healthier bodies.

Creativity and problem solving are also nurtured through play. Children use their imagination, create stories, and figure things out by themselves. This encourages independent thinking and flexible problem-solving.

But for play to be effective, the environment matters. Children need open space, diverse materials, and a safe setting. A good play environment helps children play freely and meaningfully.

Teachers also play an important role in guiding play. By observing, asking questions, and sometimes joining in, teachers can support and extend children's learning through play.

This is why many early education programs use play-centered education. It follows the child’s interests and supports holistic development emotionally, socially, physically, and intellectually.

In conclusion, play is not just something children do for fun it is the core of child development. Through play, children grow, learn, and become themselves. Thank you.

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1) Hello, today I’d like to talk about how core muscle strengthening exercises help in the rehabilitation of lower back pain.

2) First, the core muscles consist of four main muscles that support the spine, pelvis, and abdomen, which are the center of the human body. When these muscles are strong, they create a stable center for the body and help maintain a natural and correct posture.

3) Let’s look at some common causes of lower back pain.

First, muscle imbalance: weakened core muscles reduce the ability to support the spine and pelvis, causing excessive pressure on the lower back.

Second, poor posture: many people today spend long hours sitting, and improper posture puts strain on the spine and core muscles.

Third, disc problems and degenerative changes can also lead to lower back pain.

4) So, why is exercise necessary?

Strengthening the core muscles allows for stable support of the spine and pelvis, which is very effective in preventing and reducing lower back pain. Additionally, exercise increases muscle flexibility, helping with pain relief and rehabilitation.

5) Now, let me introduce some representative core strengthening exercises.

The first is Plank, the second is Bridge, and the third is Superman.

6) First, the Plank: it effectively strengthens the abdominal and back muscles and helps maintain body balance.

7) Next, the Bridge: this exercise strengthens the glutes and lower core muscles, reducing the load on the spine.

8) Finally, the Superman: it targets the lower back and upper body muscles, improving spinal stability.

These exercises enhance muscle stability and help maintain proper spinal alignment, which contributes greatly to relieving lower back pain

9) When designing an exercise program, it’s important to adjust the intensity and repetitions according to the patient’s condition and severity of pain.

In the initial phase, start with low-intensity exercises for about 10 to 15 minutes per day, performing 2 to 3 sets.

As the core muscles get stronger, gradually increase the intensity and duration, but be careful not to overdo it.

10) It’s important to be cautious during exercise to avoid worsening lower back pain. Poor posture places extra stress on the spine and core muscles, and issues like disc compression or degenerative changes can cause pain.

11) Let me now explain the positive effects of core strengthening exercises on lower back pain rehabilitation.

Strengthening the core provides stable support to the spine and pelvis, reducing unnecessary spinal movement. This alleviates stress on the tissues around the lower back, helping to reduce pain.

12) And, strong core makes it easier to maintain proper posture in daily life, preventing pain from recurring.

Finally, core exercises not only relieve pain but also aid in recovering back function. Improved muscle coordination and flexibility allow more natural and efficient movement, which helps patients return to normal daily activities faster.

13) In conclusion, core muscle strengthening exercises are an essential part of lower back pain rehabilitation, offering multiple benefits such as pain relief, posture correction, functional recovery, and prevention of recurrence.

Thank you.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Hello. My name is Kwon Eun-chae. The topic of my presentation is the reality and ideals of the job in the movie.

2) The table of contents includes the motivation for the exploration, the content of the exploration, the positive and negative parts, and the conclusion and feelings.

3) First, it's the exploration motion. To put it simply, I chose it because I love movies. I also want to make a movie when I grow up. So I hope to learn from this exploration.

4)The following is the content of the investigation. I will introduce you to the topic of exploration. The movie is really attractive. We who live in reality can go into the ideal. So there are various jobs in the movie. And I will focus on the movie 'The Society of the Dead Poet' and present it.

5) The following is an actual example. The doctors, lawyers, and teachers in the movie are generally different from the real thing. In practice, it is difficult for things like movies to actually happen because of emotional labor, administrative work, and institutional limitations.

6) Next, I brought the movie 'The Society of the Dead Poet'. Personally, I really like this movie. Mr. Keating who appears here says "carpe diem" and tells you to enjoy today. I encourage students to break the rules and think freely. It empowers students themselves and teaches critical thinking. You are a really good master.

7) But the real reality is quite different from Mr. Keating in the movie. In the movie, it makes you a passionate mentor, student-centered, and makes you change your life. But in reality, the teacher says that he has a lot of heavy paperwork, a test-centered system, a lot of burnout, and limited creativity. It's not a generalization. Exceptions exist everywhere.

8) What are the positive and negative aspects that arise when you draw an ideal job in a movie? Positive effects can include increased interest and motivation, re-evaluation of core values of the job, and improved social respect. Negative effects include unrealistic expectations, poor career decisions, and misunderstandings about experts.

9) It's a quest that I want to develop. I would like to learn more about the impact of the media on career choice and the comparison of Korean and foreign films when describing jobs.

10) The conclusion is that movies are motivated through ideals. However, because reality is very important, we must strike a balance between ideals and reality.

11) This is what I felt. I think we need a balanced perspective that takes into account not only the coolness that the movie shows but also the difficulties and constraints of reality. Therefore, I rethinked the essential meaning of the job through the movie, and thought that it was important to make efforts to improve the problems of reality.

12) Thank you for listening.

# data[].attributes.body
1.Hello everyone. Today, I’m going to talk about an important topic in organizational theory — the comparison between Bureaucracy and Post-Bureaucracy. We’ll look at how each system works, their strengths and weaknesses, and which one fits better in today’s fast-changing world.

안녕하세요. 오늘 저는 조직 이론에서 중요한 주제인 관료제와 탈관료제에 대해 발표하겠습니다. 두 체계의 개념과 특징, 장단점을 비교해보고, 현대 사회에 더 적합한 시스템은 무엇인지 함께 생각해보겠습니다.

2.After the industrial revolution, organizations became larger and more complex. To manage them effectively, a structured system was necessary. That’s how bureaucracy developed — to maintain stability and order in a growing society.

산업혁명 이후 조직은 점점 더 크고 복잡해졌습니다. 이런 조직을 효율적으로 관리하기 위해 체계적인 시스템이 필요했고, 그 결과 관료제가 등장하게 되었습니다. 이는 안정성과 질서를 유지하기 위한 하나의 방법이었습니다.

3.Bureaucracy is an organizational model with a clear hierarchy, strict rules, and division of labor. It focuses on efficiency, discipline, and formal procedures.

관료제는 명확한 위계질서, 엄격한 규칙, 업무의 세분화가 특징인 조직 모델입니다. 효율성과 규율, 그리고 공식적인 절차를 중시합니다.

4.Bureaucracy have three main characteristics.
First, roles are defined by rank and authority.
Second, people are rewarded based on their experience and loyalty.
Third, promotion is based on a fair system that values qualifications.

관료제는 세 가지 특징을 가지고 있습니다.
첫째, 권한과 책임에 따라 계층이 나뉘고,
둘째, 경험과 근속에 따라 보상이 주어지며,
셋째, 자격과 능력에 따른 공정한 승진 제도가 마련되어 있습니다.

5.Bureaucracy helps organizations handle large and complex tasks efficiently. It brings stability, consistency, and clear lines of responsibility, which are essential for long-term operations.

관료제는 대규모 업무를 체계적으로 처리할 수 있게 도와주며, 업무의 안정성, 지속 가능성, 명확한 책임 구조를 제공함으로써 조직 운영에 필수적인 기능을 합니다.

6.However, bureaucracy isn’t perfect.
It often limits creativity and autonomy, making workers feel alienated. It’s also slow to adapt to change, and procedures can become more important than actual goals.

하지만 관료제는 완벽하지 않습니다.
개인의 자율성과 창의성을 제한해 구성원이 소외감을 느끼기도 하며,
환경 변화에 유연하게 대처하지 못하고,
절차 그 자체가 목적이 되는 현상이 발생하기도 합니다.

7.Red tape happens when too many rules and formalities block creative problem-solving and lead to inefficiency.Parkinson’s Law says that work expands to fill available time, often creating unnecessary tasks and wasting resources. The Peter Principle means people are promoted until they reach a role beyond their ability, which leads to incompetence.

레드 테이프 현상은 규칙과 절차가 너무 강조되어 창의적인 해결이 어렵고, 비효율적 상황이 반복되는 것을 말합니다. 파킨슨의 법칙은 일이 실제 필요보다 더 많아지는 경향을 말하며, 시간과 자원이 낭비됩니다. 피터의 원리는 사람이 자신의 능력을 초과한 위치까지 승진해 결국 무능해지는 경향을 말합니다.

8.As the pace of change increased in society, the limits of bureaucracy became more visible. Technological development required more flexible and responsive systems — this led to the birth of post-bureaucracy.

사회 변화의 속도가 빨라지면서 관료제의 한계가 드러났고,
과학기술의 발달로 더 유연하고 빠르게 의사결정할 수 있는 새로운 조직 형태, 즉 탈관료제가 등장하게 되었습니다.

9.Post-bureaucracy is a modern form of organization that removes rigid structures. It values creativity, communication, and performance over strict procedures.

탈관료제는 기존의 경직된 구조를 없애고, 창의성과 소통, 성과 중심의 운영을 중시하는 현대적인 조직 형태입니다.

10.Post bureaucracy has three main characteristics.
First, it features a horizontal organization system, where hierarchy is minimized. Second, it has a flexible organizational structure that adapts quickly to change. Third, compensation is based on ability, achievement, and performance, rather than seniority.

탈관료제는 세 가지 주요 특징이 있습니다.
첫째, 수직적인 계층 구조를 줄인 수평적인 조직 시스템입니다.
둘째, 변화에 빠르게 대응할 수 있는 유연한 조직 구조입니다.
셋째, 보상 체계는 연공서열이 아닌 능력, 성과, 업적을 기준으로 합니다.

11.There are two types of post-bureaucratic organization structures.
On the left is the network organization, where teams, experts, and companies collaborate in a dynamic, interconnected way.
On the right is the orchestra organization, which functions like a symphony, with different divisions working in harmony under central management.

포스트 관료제 조직은 두 가지 유형이 있습니다.
왼쪽은 네트워크 조직으로, 팀과 전문가, 기업들이 유기적으로 협업합니다.
오른쪽은 오케스트라 조직으로, 각 부서가 중앙 관리 하에 조화를 이루며 움직입니다.

12.Despite the differences, bureaucracy and post bureaucracy share some common traits. First, both exist to achieve organizational goals. Second, roles and responsibilities among members are clearly defined. Third, interaction and collaboration among members are essential in both.

차이점이 있음에도 불구하고, 관료제와 포스트 관료제는 몇 가지 공통점을 가지고 있습니다.
첫째, 둘 다 조직의 목표 달성을 목적으로 합니다.
둘째, 구성원 간의 역할과 책임이 명확하게 정해져 있습니다.
셋째, 구성원 간의 상호작용과 협업이 중요합니다

13.Post bureaucracy offers flexibility and adaptability for technological development.
However, bureaucracy will not disappear completely.
Instead, both systems will likely coexist in the future.

Bureaucracy is likely to continue to be used in the public sector or in organizations that require stability. On the other hand, post-bureaucratic systems, on the other hand, allow for quick decision-making and autonomous team operations, enabling agile responses to change. Based on the characteristics of these two systems, I hope you will choose a career that suits you best.

탈관료제는 기술 발전을 위한 유연성과 적응력을 제공합니다.
하지만 관료제가 완전히 사라지지는 않을 것입니다.
앞으로는 두 체제가 공존하게 될 가능성이 높습니다.

관료제는 여전히 공공부문이나 안정성이 필요한 조직에서 계속 사용될 가능성이 높다.탈관료제는 빠른 의사결정, 자율적인 팀 운영이 가능해 변화에 민첩하게 대응한다. 이 둘의 성격을 바탕으로 자기에게 맞는 직업을 선택하기를 바란다.

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1))

The topic I'm going to present is the impact of poor posture and how physical therapy can help.

2))Here is the outline of today’s presentation

1. Definition of poor posture

2. Common types of bad posture

3. Factors contributing to poor posture

4. Effects of poor posture on the body

5. How physical therapy can help

6. Tips for maintaining good posture

3)) First, Poor posture refers to body alignment that places unnecessary stress on the muscles, joints, and spine.

4)) Common types of bad posture include forward head posture, rounded shoulders, scoliosis, and cross-legged sitting.

5)) Factors that cause bad posture include Sedentary lifestyle with prolonged sitting, excessive use of smartphones and electronic devices, incorrect posture  habits, improper ergonomic environment

6)) When it comes to muscles and joints, poor posture causes pain in the neck, shoulders, and lower back, leads to muscle tension and imbalance, and increases the risk of disc problems.

7)) In terms of functional decline, poor posture can lead to reduced blood circulation, increased fatigue, and decreased digestive function, resulting in an overall decline in bodily functions.

8/9)) Then, how can physical therapy help? Physical therapy helps through postural assessment, pain relief, improved mobility and flexibility, and core strengthening.

It also improves breathing, supports digestion and circulation, and reduces fatigue.

10)) And, through personalized exercise programs and education, it aids in long-term prevention.

11/12))Finally, here are some tips for maintaining good posture.

Sit all the way back in your chair,

keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed,

Keep both feet flat on the floor,

Raise screens and devices to eye level,

Avoid looking down for long periods,

Take regular breaks and change positions often,

Strengthen your core to support your spine

13)) That concludes my presentation on poor posture and the role of physical therapy. thank you

# data[].attributes.body
Thank you for listening

# data[].attributes.body
In conclusion, AI has the power to change the world. It can help us in education, healthcare, the environment, and more.

If we use AI wisely and carefully, we can create a better future for all.

# data[].attributes.body
To make AI truly good for society, we must use it in a fair and responsible way. AI should respect human rights and support equality. With strong rules and ethical thinking, AI can be a positive force for everyone.

# data[].attributes.body
While AI has many benefits, it also has some problems. It may cause people to lose jobs, and AI can sometimes make unfair decisions because of bad data. Also, if used in the wrong way, AI can invade our privacy or be used for surveillance.

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AI can improve the lives of people with disabilities. For example, it can help blind people read text or help deaf people by creating subtitles. Smart wheelchairs and voice assistants also help people live more independently.

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AI is useful in protecting our planet. It can predict natural disasters, like floods or wildfires, and help stop them early. AI also helps save energy and reduce pollution.

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AI is helping doctors to find diseases faster and more accurately. It can also recommend the best treatment for each patient. In some places, AI allows patients to get medical help even without going to the hospital.

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In education, AI can give students

personalized learning experiences.

It helps students study at their own level and speed. Teachers can also use AI to grade tests and create better lessons.

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AI is not just a future technology—it is already around us. It can make things faster, easier, and more efficient. But more importantly, AI has the power to solve real-world problems and improve people’s lives.

# data[].attributes.body
AI stands for Artificial Intelligence. It means that machines can think, learn, and make decisions like humans. We already use AI every day—for example, Siri on our phones, translation apps, and even self-driving cars.

# data[].attributes.body
I chose this topic because I’m interested in how AI can help people in real life. AI is not just a smart technology—it can solve real problems in education, health, and the environment. I want to learn more about how AI can make the world better and improve our future.

# data[].attributes.body
Hello everyone, my name is Kwonhyemin.

Today, I’m going to talk about a topic that is important for the future: “AI for Good – Changing the World with Artificial Intelligence.”

Let’s begin!

# data[].attributes.body
1. Topic: Everything about typography

2. Originally, typography referred to 'printing with typography'. However, after the development of printing technology has almost eliminated the constraints of expression, its meaning has been expanded, referring to 'all ways to handle letters' and 'exploring the act of harmoniously arranging all formative elements in visual language (like infographics).' itself.

3. There are four types of typography.
First of all, the background (light typeface) is the basis of printed materials and has a high preference as a text typeface because of its excellent readability. There is a serif at the beginning and end of the stroke, so you can feel the softness. In typography, serif refers to a form in which some ends of strokes that make up letters and symbols protrude.

4. The elevating body (Gordic body) has a vertical and horizontal horizontal and constant thickness. Powerful and powerful, it is often used for titles.

5. Italics are effective to use in part to emphasize specific content.

6. In the use of capital letters and lowercase letters, capital letters are used for emphasis, and lowercase letters are advantageous for immersion in the content of the text.

7. The origin of typography begins with the emergence of typeface and the development of printing.
From the Sumerians engraving letters on clay tablets around 2000 B.C., to Chinese woodblock printing, and Gutenberg's metal typography in the 15th century, all this laid the foundation for typography
In the West, various types of font were developed through the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, contributing to the spread of newspapers and books. In the early 20th century, simple and straightforward fonts became popular under the influence of modernism, which greatly influenced modern typography design. In the digital age today, typography is becoming more important. Advances in computer-based design tools and web fonts have allowed designers to have much more options than ever before.

8. typography principles to increase readability
There are visual balance by adjusting the character spacing (cheating, tracking), forming an information hierarchy using different titles and body fonts, and setting font sizes considering readability in mobile/web environments.

9. Utilization of typography in Modern Design
BRAND IDENTIFICATION ENHANCED-Luxury brand Serif font uses tech firm San Serif font

10. Optimization in Web Design - Use highly readable web fonts, adjustable contrast for dark mode

11. Conclusion: In design, typography is not just a letter, but it conveys the character and message of the brand
It's a powerful tool.

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제목을-입력해주세요_

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I will present "how nurses utilize virtual reality."

2. Introduction - The Power of VR

Have you ever imagined a nurse wearing VR goggles?

Technology that used to be seen only in games and virtual experiences is now available in hospitals.

In the medical field, fast-developing technology is needed, and VR is a very useful tool among them.

VR can be of great help, especially since nurses need to be prepared for different situations.

3. What is VR?

VR stands for Virtual Reality, which means 'virtual reality'.

It is a technology that allows you to enter the virtual world created by a computer and move and experience it yourself.

It is very effective in education, training, and psychotherapy because it feels like a real space and is already widely used in various fields.

4. Use of VR in Nursing

So how will VR be used in nursing?

It can be divided into two main categories.

The first is when nurses are trained, and the second is when they are used to treat or care for patients themselves.

VR is increasingly expanding in both education and treatment.

Now let's take a closer look at each example.

5. Nursing Education - Practical Practice

First, VR is used in nurse training.

VR allows students to experience hands-on techniques such as injection, CPR, and first aid.

Thanks to this, I can learn freely without fear of mistakes and I can do it any number of times.

This method is much more effective than traditional textbook-oriented education.

This training leads to safer nursing for patients as well.

6. Nursing Education - Safer Learning

Another advantage is that VR provides a safe learning environment.

The burden is greatly reduced because you have enough practice before practicing with the actual patient and it is okay to make mistakes.

If you practice it over and over again, your skills improve quickly, which leads to confidence when dealing with real patients.

VR becomes a very useful training tool at the stage before you go to the hospital site.

In particular, it is good that you can practice emergency situations or rare cases in advance.

7. Patient Care - Pain Management

VR is also being used effectively to treat patients.

A case in point is pain management.

For example, burn patients feel severe pain during treatment, and using VR is helpful at this time.

Showing patients peaceful natural videos or games reduces awareness of pain.

When your brain is immersed in the virtual world, you feel less real pain.

8. Patient Care - Mental Health

VR is also showing a lot of potential in the field of mental health.

Patients with psychological anxiety or mental illness, such as PTSD or anxiety disorders, can be treated in a safe virtual environment through VR.

For example, it's a way to overcome fear by slowly exposing scary places virtually.

This is called 'virtual exposure therapy', and it's also being used in actual clinical practice.

Patients feel more comfortable because it can be treated without direct stress.

9. Patient Treatment - Rehabilitation Treatment

Another example is rehabilitation.

Stroke patients move their arms or legs while playing VR games.

If you move as if you're playing a fun game, you'll naturally get a rehabilitation effect.

It is less boring than normal rehabilitation, and the participation of patients is much higher.

In fact, these programs are also being applied to elderly patients and children

10. The Future of VR in Healthcare

In the future, VR will be used in more hospitals and nursing institutions.

As technological advances continue, VR devices are becoming smaller and cheaper.

There may come a time when nurses always train through VR before practice.

One day, VR goggles along with stethoscopes may become a nurse's basic equipment.

11. Conclusion

To sum up, VR makes nursing education more effective and safe.

It is also a good treatment tool for patients to relieve pain and provide mental stability.

I think the future of nurses is the way for warm hearts and smart technologies to come together.

VR is still developing into a smart tool that nurses need.

Thank you.

1. 제목

저는 “간호사가 가상 현실을 활용하는 방법"에 대해 발표하겠습니다.

2. 도입 - VR의 힘

여러분은 간호사가 VR 고글을 쓰고 있는 모습을 상상해본 적 있으신가요?

예전에는 게임이나 가상 체험에서만 보던 기술이 이제는 병원에서 볼 수 있게 되었습니다.

의료 현장에서는 빠르게 발전하는 기술이 필요하고, VR은 그 중에서도 매우 유용한 도구입니다.

특히 간호사는 다양한 상황에 대비해야 하기 때문에 VR이 큰 도움이 될 수 있습니다.

3. VR이란 무엇인가?

VR은 Virtual Reality의 줄임말로 '가상현실'이라는 뜻입니다.

컴퓨터로 만든 가상의 세계에 들어가 직접 움직이고 체험할 수 있는 기술이죠.

마치 실제 공간처럼 느껴지기 때문에 교육이나 훈련, 심리치료에 매우 효과적이며 이미 다양한 분야에서 널리 쓰이고 있습니다.

4. 간호 분야에서 VR의 활용

그렇다면 간호 분야에서는 VR이 어떻게 사용될까요?

크게 두 가지로 나눌 수 있습니다.

첫째는 간호사들이 훈련을 받을 때 사용되는 경우고, 둘째는 환자를 직접 치료하거나 돌볼 때 활용되는 경우입니다.

교육과 치료 두 분야 모두에서 VR이 점점 확대되고 있습니다.

이제부터 각각의 예시를 자세히 살펴보겠습니다.

5. 간호 교육 - 현실감 있는 연습

먼저 간호사 교육에서 VR이 사용되는 사례입니다.

VR을 이용하면 학생들은 주사 놓기, 심폐소생술(CPR), 응급처치 같은 실제 기술을 직접 체험해볼 수 있습니다.

덕분에 실수를 두려워하지 않고 자유롭게 배울 수 있으며 몇번이라도 할수가 있습니다.

이런 방식은 기존의 교과서 위주 교육보다 훨씬 효과적입니다.

이런 훈련은 환자에게도 더 안전한 간호로 이어지게 됩니다.

6. 간호 교육 - 더 안전한 학습

또 하나의 장점은 VR이 안전한 학습 환경을 제공한다는 점입니다.

실제 환자에게 실습하기 전 충분히 연습을 있고, 실수해도 괜찮기 때문에 부담이 많이 줄어듭니다.

반복해서 연습하다 보면 실력이 빨리 향상되며 이는 실제 환자를 대할 때 자신감으로 이어집니다.

VR은 병원 현장에 나가기 전 단계에서 VR은 매우 유용한 훈련 도구가 됩니다.

특히 응급 상황이나 희귀한 케이스도 미리 연습할 수 있다는 점이 좋습니다.

7. 환자 치료 - 통증 관리

VR은 환자 치료에도 효과적으로 사용되고 있습니다.

대표적인 예로는 통증 관리가 있습니다.

예를 들어 화상 환자는 치료 중 심한 고통을 느끼는데 이때 VR을 사용하면 도움이 됩니다.

환자에게 평화로운 자연 영상이나 게임을 보여주면, 통증에 대한 인식이 줄어듭니다.

뇌가 가상 세계에 몰입하면 실제 통증을 덜 느끼게 되는 거죠.

8. 환자 치료 - 정신 건강

VR은 정신 건강 분야에서도 많은 가능성을 보여주고 있어요.

PTSD나 불안장애 등 심리적으로 불안하거나 정신 질환 등이 있는 환자들은 VR을 통해 안전한 가상 환경에서 치료를 받을 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, 무서운 장소를 가상으로 천천히 노출하면서 두려움을 극복하는 방식입니다.

이것을 '가상 노출 치료'라고 부르며, 실제 임상에서도 활용되고 있어요.

직접적인 스트레스 없이 치료할 수 있어 환자들이 더 편안하게 느낍니다.

9. 환자 치료 - 재활 치료

또 다른 예는 재활 치료입니다.

뇌졸중 환자들은 VR 게임을 하면서 팔이나 다리를 움직이게 됩니다.

재미있는 게임을 하듯 움직이다 보면 자연스럽게 재활 효과를 얻게 되죠.

일반적인 재활보다 덜 지루하고, 환자들의 참여도도 훨씬 높습니다.

실제로 이런 프로그램은 노인 환자나 어린이 환자에게도 적용되고 있습니다.

10. 의료 분야에서 VR의 미래

앞으로 VR은 더 많은 병원과 간호 교육 기관에서 사용될 것입니다.

기술 발전이 계속되면서 VR 기기는 더 작고, 더 저렴해지고 있습니다.

간호사들이 실습 전에 항상 VR을 통해 훈련하는 시대가 올 수도 있습니다.

언젠가는 청진기와 함께 VR 고글이 간호사의 기본 장비가 될지도 모릅니다.

11. 결론

정리하자면, VR은 간호 교육을 더 효과적이고 안전하게 만들어줍니다.

또한 환자에게는 고통을 덜고, 정신적 안정을 주는 좋은 치료 도구입니다.

간호사의 미래는 따뜻한 마음과 스마트한 기술이 함께하는 길이라고 생각합니다.

VR은 지금 현재도 간호사에게 꼭 필요한 스마트한 도구로 발전중입니다.

감사합니다.

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진로영어 피피티

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간호 분야에서 기술은 환자 치료와 결과 향상, 간호 혁신 촉진, 그리고 안전 증진에 필수적입니다.  현대 기술은 간호사들이 업무 효율성을 높이고, 업무량을 더 잘 관리하며, 팀 간 커뮤니케이션을 강화할 수 있도록 돕습니다.  무엇보다도, 간호 기술은 간호사들이 환자와 더 많은 질 높은 시간을 보내고, 치료와 관리에 환자를 적극적으로 참여시킬 수 있게 합니다.
In nursing, technology is essential for patient care and outcome improvement, promoting nursing innovation, and promoting safety. Modern technology helps nurses increase work efficiency, better manage workload, and enhance team-to-team communication. Among other things, nursing skills allow nurses to spend more quality time with patients and actively engage patients in treatment and management.

간호 분야의 주요 신기술을 소개하겠습니다
Let me introduce major new technologies in nursing.

1. 전자 건강 기록(EHRs)Electronic Health Records (EHRs)

EHR 시스템은 종이 차트를 대체하여 간호사들이 실시간으로 환자 정보를 확인할 수 있게 합니다.  이러한 효율적인 데이터 관리 도구는 오류를 줄이고, 문서 작업을 간소화하며, 의료 팀 간의 커뮤니케이션을 향상시킵니다.  간호 정보학은 기술과 데이터를 활용하여 환자 치료를 향상시키는 빠르게 성장하는 분야입니다.

EHR systems replace paper charts, allowing nurses to check patient information in real-time. These efficient data management tools reduce errors, streamline documentation, and improve communication among medical teams. Nursing informatics is a rapidly growing field that harnesses technology and data to improve patient care.

2. 휴대용 진단 장치Portable Diagnostic Devices

휴대용 생명 징후 모니터, 휴대용 심전도 및 초음파 장치 등은 간호사들이 다양한 의료 환경에서 즉각적인 치료를 제공할 수 있도록 합니다.  이러한 장치는 환자들이 자택에서 치료와 건강 관리를 더 적극적으로 참여하도록 돕습니다.
Portable vital sign monitors, portable electrocardiogram and ultrasound devices, etc., allow nurses to provide immediate care in a variety of medical settings. These devices help patients become more active in care and health care at home.

3. 로봇 보조Robotic Assistance

협업 로봇(코봇)은 반복적인 작업을 수행하여 간호사들이 더 중요한 업무에 집중할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.  이들은 실험실 샘플, 일회용 장비, 약물 운반 등의 일상적인 업무를 대신 수행하며, 물리적으로 힘든 업무를 보조하여 직장 내 부상을 줄입니다.
Collaborative robots (cobots) perform repetitive tasks to help nurses focus on more important tasks. They perform daily tasks such as laboratory samples, disposable equipment, drug transport, etc. instead, and assist physically difficult tasks to reduce workplace injuries.

4. 전자 약물 관리 시스템(EMMS)Electronic Medication Management Systems (EMMS)

EMMS는 약물 관리의 모든 단계를 포함하여 오류를 줄이고 환자 안전을 향상시킵니다.  이 시스템은 처방, 투약, 조제, 검토 및 폐기 기능을 포함하며, 읽기 어려운 필기나 잘못된 지시로 인한 오류 위험을 감소시킵니다.
EMMS includes all steps in drug management to reduce errors and improve patient safety. The system includes prescription, medication, dispensing, review, and disposal functions, and reduces the risk of errors due to difficult-to-read writing or incorrect instructions.

5. 원격의료(텔레헬스)Telehealth That Expands Possibilities for Care

COVID-19 팬데믹은 원격의료 기술의 사용을 가속화시켰으며, 이는 임상 환경 외부에서 환자들에게 접근하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.  이동성이 제한된 환자나 외딴 지역에 거주하는 사람들은 자택에서 의료 상담과 후속 치료를 받을 수 있습니다.  또한, 원격의료는 만성 질환을 가진 환자들을 원격으로 모니터링할 수 있게 합니다.
The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the use of telemedicine technology, which plays a crucial role in accessing patients outside of clinical settings. Patients with limited mobility or those living in remote areas can receive medical counseling and follow-up treatment at home. In addition, telemedicine allows remote monitoring of patients with chronic diseases.

6.스마트 침대Hospital Care with Smart Bed TechnologypPortable Diagnostic Devies

스마트 침대는 간호사가 환자의 체중, 움직임 및 활력을 모니터링할 수 있게 하여 욕창, 부상 및 오진을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 기술 강화 병상은 또한 안전상의 이유로 간호사가 장비와 용품을 조정하는 데 소요되는 시간을 줄입니다. 병원 외에도 스마트 침대를 이용하는 요양원이 늘고 있다.
Smart beds can help nurses monitor a patient's weight, movement, and vitality, preventing bedsores, injuries, and misdiagnosis. Technology-enhanced beds also reduce the time spent by nurses adjusting equipment and supplies for safety reasons. In addition to hospitals, more and more nursing homes are using smart beds.

기술을 통한 환자 치료 향상 효과를 소개하겠습니다
Let me introduce the effect of improving patient care through technology.

커뮤니케이션 효율화: HIPAA 규정을 준수하는 메시지 앱과 표준화된 도구를 통해 환자 인계 시의 오해를 줄이고, 간호 팀 간의 커뮤니케이션을 향상시킵니다.
Communication streamlining: Reduces misunderstandings in patient handover, and improves communication between nursing teams through HIPAA-compliant message apps and standardized tools.

환자의 의료 기록 접근성 향상: 환자들은 법적으로 자신의 의료 기록에 접근할 권리가 있으며, 직관적인 EHR 소프트웨어를 통해 이 과정을 원활하게 합니다. 또한, 환자에게 힘을 실어주어 건강에 관한 더 큰 통제권을 부여합니다.
Enhancing access to medical records for patients: Patients legally have the right to access their medical records, and facilitate this process through intuitive EHR software. It also empowers patients, giving them greater control over their health.
환자 참여 증진: 기술은 환자들이 자신의 치료와 건강 관리에 더 적극적으로 참여하도록 돕습니다. 거동이 불편하거나 외딴 지역에 사는 사람에게 접근할 수 있습니다.
Promoting Patient Engagement: Technology helps patients become more active in their own care and healthcare. It can be accessed by people who have difficulty moving or live in remote areas.

업무 요구가 줄어들면 간호사의 소진도 줄어듦: 간호사들은 교대 근무의 최대 3분의 1을 물품 수집과 약물 수령과 같은 일상적인 업무를 수행하는 데 보냅니다. 환자 데이터를 수집하는 스마트 웨어러블 센서와 프로세스를 간소화하는 전자 약물 관리 시스템과 같은 기술은 시간이 많이 걸리는 책임을 완화할 수 있습니다. 이러한 효율성은 간호사가 더 중요한 작업과 질 높은 환자 시간에 집중하면서 간호사 소진 위험을 줄일 수 있게 합니다.
Less work needs also reduce nurse burnout: Nurses spend up to a third of their shifts performing routine tasks such as collecting goods and receiving drugs. Technologies like smart wearable sensors that collect patient data and electronic medication management systems that streamline processes can mitigate time-consuming responsibilities. This efficiency allows nurses to reduce the risk of nurse burnout while focusing on more important tasks and high-quality patient time

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패션과 심리학 - 진로영어

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진로영어 2

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진로영어 ppt 3315 배윤서

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디자인 전문가가 아니어도 무료 템플릿으로 손쉽게 원하는 디자인을 할 수 있어요.

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Red Black Modern Bold Cinema Club Presentation.pdf

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아이보리 다크 블루 미니멀한 포트폴리오 프레젠테이션.pdf(3)

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Differences in emotional factors according to human situations

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박은빈 3108

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The Role of Social Workers Evolving With Technological Advances

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The Role of Social Workers Evolving With Technological Advances

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3422정예린 진로영어

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3403 김수정

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Why Physical Fitness Matters for Flight Attendants

발표자: 백주은 학번: 3409

주제: 승무원이 왜 체력을 유지해야 하는지에 대한 탐구 발표

1. 도입

“승무원”이라는 직업을 떠올리면 많은 사람들이 친절한 미소와 세련된 이미지부터 생각합니다.

하지만 실제로는 많은 체력과 건강을 요구하는 직업입니다.
이 발표에서는 승무원이 왜 체력을 필요로 하는지, 어떤 상황에서 체력이 중요한 역할을 하는지를 구체적으로 알아보고자 합니다.

2.체력이란 무엇인가?

체력이란, 신체가 외부 자극이나 업무에 견디고 회복하는 능력을 말합니다.

승무원에게 있어서 체력은 단순한 운동 능력을 넘어서, 업무 수행에 필요한 지구력, 근력, 유연성, 집중력 등 종합적인 신체 상태를 의미합니다.

3.승무원 업무의 신체적 요구

승무원은 하루 10시간 이상을 비행기 안에서 움직이며 근무합니다.

좌석 간 좁은 통로를 수시로 오가고, 고객의 요구에 빠르게 반응해야 하며, 계속해서 서서 일해야 하는 경우도 많습니다.

이렇게 지속적인 움직임은 강한 체력을 요구합니다.

4.긴 근무 시간과 불규칙한 스케줄

항공편은 새벽, 밤, 주말 등 상관없이 이루어지기 때문에 승무원들은 매우 불규칙한 스케줄을 소화합니다.
시차가 큰 국제선의 경우에는 낮과 밤이 바뀌는 환경에서 일하게 되며, 이로 인해 수면 부족과 만성 피로가 누적되기 쉽습니다.
이러한 환경을 극복하기 위해선 튼튼한 체력이 필수입니다.

5.비상 상황에서의 체력 필요성

기내에서는 언제든지 비상 상황이 발생할 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, 비상 착륙 시 승객을 유도하거나 화재나 응급환자 발생 시 신속하게 대처해야 합니다.
이런 상황에서 승무원이 침착하고 빠르게 행동하기 위해서는 지구력과 근력, 그리고 정신적 집중력을 유지할 수 있는 체력이 필요합니다.

6.장비 이동 및 수하물 처리

기내 선반에 무거운 수하물을 올려주는 일, 비상 장비나 카트를 다루는 일은 예상보다 큰 힘을 필요로 합니다.
또한 승객의 요청에 따라 자주 허리를 숙이거나 물건을 옮기며 다양한 신체 활동을 수행해야 하므로, 체력이 약하면 쉽게 다치거나 업무 수행이 어려워질 수 있습니다.

7.체력이 부족할 때의 문제점

체력이 부족한 승무원은 쉽게 지치고, 집중력이 떨어지며, 근육통이나 관절통 같은 만성적인 통증을 겪기 쉽습니다.
이러한 신체적 문제가 업무 중 실수로 이어질 수 있고, 승객 응대나 안전 확보에도 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있습니다.

8.실제 승무원의 체력 관리 방법

많은 승무원들은 평소에 꾸준히 운동하며 체력을 관리합니다.
유산소 운동, 요가, 웨이트 트레이닝 등을 병행하고, 균형 잡힌 식사를 통해 건강한 몸을 유지하려 노력합니다.
또한, 충분한 수면과 스트레스 관리 역시 체력 유지에 중요한 요소로 여겨집니다.

9.승무원 채용 시 신체 조건

항공사들은 승무원 채용 시 기본적인 신체 조건을 요구합니다.
예를 들어, 키와 팔 길이 기준, 정상 시력, 체중과 BMI, 건강검진 통과 등이 포함됩니다.
일부 항공사는 체력 테스트를 실시하기도 하며, 기본적으로 건강한 체력 상태를 갖춘 사람이 선호됩니다.

10.체력 = 승객의 안전

승무원의 체력은 단순히 개인의 문제가 아니라, 수백 명의 승객을 보호하는 직무 능력입니다.
응급 상황에서 체력 있는 승무원은 빠르고 정확하게 승객을 안전하게 대피시키고, 사고를 예방할 수 있습니다.
따라서 체력은 ‘서비스’가 아닌 ‘안전’의 핵심 자질입니다.

11.결론

승무원이라는 직업은 겉으로 보기엔 우아하고 편해 보일 수 있지만, 실제로는 강한 체력과 철저한 자기 관리가 필요한 전문 직업입니다.
체력은 승무원의 자신감을 높이고, 승객의 안전을 지키며, 항공사의 신뢰도까지 높일 수 있습니다.
저는 이번 발표를 통해, 승무원이 되기 위해서는 체력 단련과 건강 관리가 필수라는 점을 다시금 깨달았습니다.

1. Introduction
When I think of the job as a "crew," many people think of kind smiles and refined images first.
But in reality, it's a job that requires a lot of physical strength and health.
In this presentation, we would like to specifically find out why flight attendants need physical strength and in what situations physical strength plays an important role.

2. What is physical strength?

Physical strength refers to the ability of the body to withstand and recover from external stimuli or work.

For the flight attendant, physical strength means a comprehensive physical condition such as endurance, muscle strength, flexibility, and concentration necessary for performing tasks beyond simple exercise skills.

3. Physical needs of flight attendant work

Flight attendants work more than 10 hours a day on the plane.

You often have to travel down narrow aisles between seats, respond quickly to customers' needs, and often have to keep standing and working.

This constant movement requires strong physical strength.

4. Long working hours and irregular schedules
Flights take place regardless of dawn, night, weekend, etc., so the flight attendants have very irregular schedules.
In the case of international flights with a large time difference, you will work in an environment where day and night change, which can lead to sleep deprivation and chronic fatigue.
Strong physical strength is essential to overcome this environment.

5. Necessity of physical strength in emergency situations
Emergency situations can occur on board at any time.
For example, you need to induce passengers during emergency landings or respond quickly in the event of a fire or emergency.
In order for the crew to act calmly and quickly in this situation, they need endurance, muscle strength, and physical strength to maintain mental concentration.

6. Equipment movement and baggage handling

Putting heavy luggage on an in-flight shelf, handling emergency equipment or carts, requires more force than expected.
In addition, you have to bend down frequently, move things, and perform various physical activities at the request of passengers, so weak physical strength can easily injure you or make it difficult to perform your work.

7. Problems when you lack physical strength

Flight attendants who lack physical strength easily get tired, lose concentration, and are prone to chronic pain such as muscle pain and joint pain.
These physical problems can lead to mistakes during work and negatively affect passenger response or safety.

8. How to manage the physical strength of the actual crew

Many flight attendants exercise regularly and take care of their physical strength.
I do aerobic exercise, yoga, weight training, etc. at the same time, and try to maintain a healthy body through a balanced diet.
In addition, sufficient sleep and stress management are also considered important factors in maintaining physical strength.

9. Physical conditions when hiring flight attendants

Airlines require basic physical conditions when hiring flight attendants.
Examples include height and arm length criteria, normal vision, weight and BMI, and passing health checkups.
Some airlines also conduct physical fitness tests, and people with healthy physical conditions are preferred by default.

10. Physical fitness = Passenger safety

The physical strength of a flight attendant is not just an individual problem, but a job ability to protect hundreds of passengers.
In emergency situations, a fit crew can quickly and accurately evacuate passengers safely and prevent accidents.
Therefore, physical strength is a key quality of 'safety', not 'service'.

11. Conclusion
A flight attendant job may seem elegant and comfortable on the surface, but it is actually a professional job that requires strong physical strength and thorough self-care.
Physical strength can increase crew confidence, keep passengers safe, and even increase airline confidence.
Through this presentation, I realized again that fitness training and health care are essential to become a flight attendant.

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간호 산업을 변화시키는 기술의 역할

간호 분야에서 기술은 환자 치료와 결과 향상, 간호 혁신 촉진, 그리고 안전 증진에 필수적입니다.  현대 기술은 간호사들이 업무 효율성을 높이고, 업무량을 더 잘 관리하며, 팀 간 커뮤니케이션을 강화할 수 있도록 돕습니다.  무엇보다도, 간호 기술은 간호사들이 환자와 더 많은 질 높은 시간을 보내고, 치료와 관리에 환자를 적극적으로 참여시킬 수 있게 합니다.

간호 분야의 주요 신기술

1. 전자 건강 기록(EHRs)

EHR 시스템은 종이 차트를 대체하여 간호사들이 실시간으로 환자 정보를 확인할 수 있게 합니다.  이러한 효율적인 데이터 관리 도구는 오류를 줄이고, 문서 작업을 간소화하며, 의료 팀 간의 커뮤니케이션을 향상시킵니다.  간호 정보학은 기술과 데이터를 활용하여 환자 치료를 향상시키는 빠르게 성장하는 분야입니다.

2. 휴대용 진단 장치

휴대용 생명 징후 모니터, 휴대용 심전도 및 초음파 장치 등은 간호사들이 다양한 의료 환경에서 즉각적인 치료를 제공할 수 있도록 합니다.  이러한 장치는 환자들이 자택에서 치료와 건강 관리를 더 적극적으로 참여하도록 돕습니다.

3. 로봇 보조

협업 로봇(코봇)은 반복적인 작업을 수행하여 간호사들이 더 중요한 업무에 집중할 수 있도록 도와줍니다.  이들은 실험실 샘플, 일회용 장비, 약물 운반 등의 일상적인 업무를 대신 수행하며, 물리적으로 힘든 업무를 보조하여 직장 내 부상을 줄입니다.

4. 전자 약물 관리 시스템(EMMS)

EMMS는 약물 관리의 모든 단계를 포함하여 오류를 줄이고 환자 안전을 향상시킵니다.  이 시스템은 처방, 투약, 조제, 검토 및 폐기 기능을 포함하며, 읽기 어려운 필기나 잘못된 지시로 인한 오류 위험을 감소시킵니다.

5. 원격의료(텔레헬스)

COVID-19 팬데믹은 원격의료 기술의 사용을 가속화시켰으며, 이는 임상 환경 외부에서 환자들에게 접근하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.  이동성이 제한된 환자나 외딴 지역에 거주하는 사람들은 자택에서 의료 상담과 후속 치료를 받을 수 있습니다.  또한, 원격의료는 만성 질환을 가진 환자들을 원격으로 모니터링할 수 있게 합니다.

6.스마트 침대

스마트 침대는 간호사가 환자의 체중, 움직임 및 활력을 모니터링할 수 있게 하여 욕창, 부상 및 오진을 예방하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 기술 강화 병상은 또한 안전상의 이유로 간호사가 장비와 용품을 조정하는 데 소요되는 시간을 줄입니다. 병원 외에도 스마트 침대를 이용하는 요양원이 늘고 있다.

기술을 통한 환자 치료 향상

커뮤니케이션 효율화: HIPAA 규정을 준수하는 메시지 앱과 표준화된 도구를 통해 환자 인계 시의 오해를 줄이고, 간호 팀 간의 커뮤니케이션을 향상시킵니다.

환자의 의료 기록 접근성 향상: 환자들은 법적으로 자신의 의료 기록에 접근할 권리가 있으며, 직관적인 EHR 소프트웨어를 통해 이 과정을 원활하게 합니다. 또한, 환자에게 힘을 실어주어 건강에 관한 더 큰 통제권을 부여합니다.

환자 참여 증진: 기술은 환자들이 자신의 치료와 건강 관리에 더 적극적으로 참여하도록 돕습니다. 거동이 불편하거나 외딴 지역에 사는 사람에게 접근할 수 있습니다.

업무 요구가 줄어들면 간호사의 소진도 줄어듦: 간호사들은 교대 근무의 최대 3분의 1을 물품 수집과 약물 수령과 같은 일상적인 업무를 수행하는 데 보냅니다. 환자 데이터를 수집하는 스마트 웨어러블 센서와 프로세스를 간소화하는 전자 약물 관리 시스템과 같은 기술은 시간이 많이 걸리는 책임을 완화할 수 있습니다. 이러한 효율성은 간호사가 더 중요한 작업과 질 높은 환자 시간에 집중하면서 간호사 소진 위험을 줄일 수 있게 합니다.

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