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Reflection on Usrah Class

1. Spiritual Growth

• Strengthened my understanding of Islamic teachings.

• Helped me reflect on my faith and personal relationship with Allah.

2. Brotherhood/Sisterhood & Community Bonding

• Fostered a sense of unity and support among classmates.

• Encouraged teamwork, cooperation, and mutual respect.

3. Knowledge & Self-Improvement

• Learned valuable lessons about morality, ethics, and daily life in Islam.

• Improved my ability to apply Islamic values in real-life situations.

4. Practical Application

• Encouraged self-reflection and positive character development.

• Inspired me to implement Islamic principles in personal and professional life.

5. Interactive & Engaging Learning

• Discussions and activities made learning more meaningful.

• Provided a safe space to ask questions and share perspectives.

6. Challenges & Areas for Growth

• Need to further deepen my knowledge through personal study.

• Improve consistency in applying what I’ve learned in daily life.

7. Overall Impact

• Enhanced my spiritual, social, and intellectual growth.

• Strengthened my commitment to becoming a better Muslim.

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For our usrah task, we were assigned to create a role play through a poster in a group of five members. My group, consisting of Auni Maisarah, Aleeya Auni, Nurin Khairina, Laiqa and I worked together on this poster about Zakah.

Next, I would like to highlight everyone's contributions in the process of making this poster.

Me (Nurin) and Laiqa did an excellent job as editors, making sure the content flowed well and was easy to understand. Auni and Ayuni handled the research part, ensuring that all the information presented is accurate and backed by Islamic teachings. I, as the designer, making the poster visually appealing while still keeping the message clear.

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Important Information About Zakah

1. Pillar of Islam: Zakah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, making it a fundamental religious obligation for eligible Muslims.

2. Purpose: It purifies wealth, promotes economic justice, and helps the less fortunate, ensuring wealth is distributed fairly in society.

3. Eligibility (Nisab): A Muslim must pay zakah if their wealth exceeds a minimum threshold (nisab), which is equivalent to 85 grams of gold or 595 grams of silver.

4. Rate and Assets: The standard zakah rate is 2.5% on savings, gold, business profits, and other qualifying assets, but different rates apply to agricultural produce, livestock, and minerals.

5. Recipients (Asnaf): The Quran (9:60) specifies eight categories of eligible recipients, including the poor, needy, debt-ridden, and those striving in the cause of Allah.

6. Annual Obligation: Zakah is due once a year on wealth that has been in one’s possession for a full lunar year.

7. Difference from Sadaqah: Zakah is a compulsory act of worship, whereas sadaqah (charity) is voluntary and can be given at any time.

8. Spiritual Benefits: Paying zakah purifies wealth, fosters gratitude, removes greed, and strengthens community bonds.

9. Economic Impact: It helps reduce poverty, supports economic stability, and promotes social welfare by redistributing wealth.

10. Payment Methods: Zakah can be given directly to recipients or through trusted charitable organizations that ensure proper distribution.

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THE COCEPT OF SAWM BASED ON SURAH AL-BAQARAG (2:183–187):

1. Definition of Sawm:

Fasting means abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn to sunset with the intention of worshiping Allah. It is meant to help Muslims develop Taqwa (God-consciousness), as mentioned in 2:183:

“Fasting is prescribed for you… so that you may become righteous.”

2. Purpose and Rules:

• Fasting is a spiritual practice for self-control and reliance on Allah.

• It was also prescribed for earlier communities (2:183).

• People who are sick or traveling can skip fasting and make it up later or feed the poor instead (2:184).

• Eating, drinking, and marital relations are allowed at night during Ramadan (2:187).

The Virtues of Sawm (Fasting):

1. Sabr (Patience and Forbearance):

• Fasting teaches self-discipline, patience, and control over desires.

• It helps develop endurance to face life’s challenges.

2. Rahmah (Empathy and Compassion):

• Fasting helps believers understand the struggles of the poor and hungry.

• It encourages kindness, charity, and sharing, especially during Ramadan.

• Muslims strengthen their bonds through acts like sharing Iftar and giving to the needy.

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The virtues of Salah with khusyu’ (humility and concentration) are profound and transformative, aligning closely with the teachings found in Surah Luqman (31:12-19). These virtues are not just acts of worship but a means to develop a pure heart, moral character, and a deeper connection with Allah (SWT). Below is an exploration of these virtues:

1) Al-Ta’ah (Submission/Loyalty)

• Salah teaches total submission to Allah (SWT).

• Through khusyu’ in Salah, a believer acknowledges Allah’s supremacy, submits to His commands, and shows loyalty to Him alone.

• Surah Luqman (31:13) warns against shirk (associating partners with Allah), reminding us to submit only to Allah with sincerity and devotion.

2) Al-Jihad (Struggle in the Path of Allah SWT)

• Salah with khusyu’ is a form of spiritual jihad, where the believer struggles against distractions, desires, and laziness to maintain focus and devotion to Allah.

• It represents the inner struggle to achieve sincerity in worship and improve one’s relationship with Allah.

• Surah Luqman (31:17) encourages striving in enjoining good, forbidding evil, and being patient—core elements of spiritual jihad.

3) Muhasabah (Reflection)

• Salah provides a moment for muhasabah (self-accountability and reflection), allowing believers to evaluate their deeds, intentions, and closeness to Allah.

• The act of seeking forgiveness and contemplating the verses of the Qur’an during Salah leads to self-improvement and spiritual growth.

• Surah Luqman (31:16) emphasizes accountability, reminding us that even the smallest deed is known to Allah and requires self-reflection.

4) Iffah (Modesty/Self-Restraint from Sinful Behavior)

• Salah instills iffah, or self-restraint, by constantly reminding the believer of Allah’s presence and the consequences of sinful behavior.

• With khusyu’, Salah serves as a barrier against indecency and immorality, as mentioned in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:45): “Indeed, prayer prohibits immorality and wrongdoing.”

• Surah Luqman (31:18-19) advises humility, avoiding arrogance, and walking on the earth modestly—traits developed through Salah.

5) Tawaddu’ (Humility/Humbleness)

• Khusyu’ in Salah cultivates tawaddu’, as the act of bowing and prostration reminds believers of their dependence on Allah.

• It instills a sense of humility, teaching one to abandon pride and arrogance.

• Surah Luqman (31:18-19) warns against arrogance and commands speaking with gentleness, walking humbly, and avoiding boastfulness, which are reflections of true humility nurtured through Salah.

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PREPARATION FOR SALAH

“Surah Al-Mu’minun (23:1-11)

1) Conditions of Acceptance for Salah

The beginning of prayer time

Covering the ‘awrah

Taharah

Facing towards qiblah

Intention (niyyah)

2) Meaning of Khusyu’

Literally: calmness,humbleness,humility & fear

Terminologivally : state of hearts characterised by humility,submission & attentiveness to Allah during acts of worhsip(prayer)

3) Benefits of Khusyu’

Make the prayer more meaningful

Calmness

Greater connections with God

4) How to be Khusyu’ in Salah

correct your intention

Choose a quiet place to pray

Avoid praying in uncomfortable state

Imagine you are praying in fornt of God

5) Application in Salah

Qasr & Jama

Nawafil (non-obligatory prayer)

During illness

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IBADAH

1) Prayer (solat)

Surah Al-Baqarah,verse 43

This verse highlights the command to establish prayer as one of the main obligations in Islam.

2) Fasting

Surah Al-Baqarah,verse 183

Fasting is obligatory for Muslims, as it was for earlier communities, with the objective of instilling piety and self-discipline.

Concessions are given to the sick, travelers, and those who face genuine hardship, allowing them to make up for missed fasts or pay fidyah.

The month of Ramadan is special because it is when the Quran was revealed, and fasting during this month is a divine command.

The focus of fasting is on facilitating ease, not hardship, and fostering gratitude and worship towards Allah.

3) Zakat

Surah At-Taubah,verse 109

Zakat is an obligation prescribed by Allah for all eligible Muslims.

Its purpose is to purify wealth and assist the needy, such as the poor, debtors, and other eligible categories.

Reward for zakah is with Allah, and it signifies gratitude and submission to Him.

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam, standing alongside prayer as a key act of worship.

4) Pilgrimage (Hajj)

Al-Baqarah,verse 197

Hajj is obligatory for every Muslim who is physically and financially able to perform it at least once in their lifetime.

It must be performed with sincerity and for the sake of Allah alone.

Allah emphasizes piety, patience, and discipline during Hajj by prohibiting sinful acts and encouraging good deeds.

Hajj has a universal significance, uniting Muslims from all over the world in worship and obedience to Allah.

5) Tahajjud & Fajr Prayer

Al-Isra’,verse 76-86

Fajr Prayer:

• It is one of the five obligatory prayers and is referred to as “Qur’an Al-Fajr” in the Quran. It holds a special status because it is witnessed by angels.

Tahajjud Prayer:

• It is a highly recommended optional prayer, performed at night after sleeping.

• Tahajjud brings spiritual rewards, such as closeness to Allah and the promise of the praiseworthy station (Maqam Mahmudah).

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1) SURAH AL-ZARIAT (56-57)

Humans and jinn were created to worship Allah SWT

Allah SWT does not require sustenance from His creatures

2) HADITH SAHIH AL-BUKHARI

'Umar bin Al-Khattab: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying, "The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended”.

Our actions are based on our intentions