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Staircase

-up to 7000mm staircase height, width 2600mm, tread 300mm, riser 150mm, landing length 1800mm, handrails height 900mm (fulfilled the minimum requirements)

Pros:

-each 10 steps there is a landing provided to allow users to feel less tired while going down while also helping the disable people to rest while going down or up the staircase.

-the stairs also provide grip tiles to guide users who are blind to feel the starting or the ending of the stairs to alert them if there is a staircase ahead of them.

-the stairs is made from concrete and tile finishing while the handrail and baluster is made from stainless steel that is safe to use during a fire escape.

-users are able to hold onto the handrails because the height is suitable (900mm)

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OKU Toilet

Pros:

Door Width (940mm): This width fulfills the minimum size requirement for a door that allows wheelchair access. The standard minimum width for wheelchair-accessible doors is typically around 900mm, so your 940mm width is suitable for accessibility.

Toilet Space Width (820mm): The width of 820mm for the toilet space is ergonomic and accessible based on human anthropometric measurements. It provides enough space for a person to maneuver comfortably in the toilet area.

Baluster Height (720mm): The height of 720mm for the baluster in the toilet space is suitable for human anthropometric measurements. This height allows a person to use it as a support to stand up from the toilet comfortably.

Handrail Thickness (30mm): A handrail thickness of 30mm is appropriate and can be easily grabbed based on human hand anthropometric measurements. It provides a sturdy grip for users, ensuring safety and support.

Cons:

The door is not a sliding door which makes it hard for the disabled people to open for usage.

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The entrance from the ramp, drop off, staircase, and lift includes many seating areas made out of steel for users to wait for buses, taxis, or MRT.

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The entrance of MRT Ampang Park, there is an escalator and a staircase leading down to the MRT line. It is good for people to choose between using escalator or staircase as the main vertical access to go to the train station.

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There is a lift access for OKU people beside the ramp and near the stairs. Good circulation around the entrance of MRT Ampang Park.

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RAMP

Pros:

- width: 1400mm, landing: 1850mm, baluster: 1300mm apart, handrails: 900mm height. these all fulfilled the requirements of a ramp

- ⁠easy usage for everyone including oku people because the ramp has good ergonomics

- ⁠there is an anti-slip rubber floor that can decrease the rate of accidents that can happen to users using the ramp

- ⁠good dimensions for rules of thumb ratio

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The disabled toilet has a sliding door with approximate 1500mm width which is fulfilled the minimum requirement of the width for disable WC. There is also an adjustable arm rest for OKU to lower or lift it when needed. The space for turning wheel chair is appropriate which is 1500mmx1500mm. However, the cons of the disabled WC is the pathway to the toilet is not wide enough for wheelchair user to pass through.

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There's a ramp beside the entrance of the mcd with the measurement of 1000m width which fulfilled the minimum requirement width for ramp. However, the directions is towards out the main road which is very dangerous as the passengers will be easily hit by incoming car.

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sample video of other ramps in Wangsa Walk Mall (we wanted to show how this mall is very accessible to everyone by showing some of the ramps inside the mall)

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sample picture of people with wheelchair accessing the mall

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Large oku parking spaces located next to the entrance

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adjustable arm rest for disabled people in OKU toilet ( lowered when arm support is needed , lift-up when exiting the toilet )

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sloped floor throughout the mall allowing people with disabilities to experience different floor levels along the way. (also easier for people with trolleys, wheelchair, and stroller to access every shop lot)

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Fire resistance doors are placed in hidden and resistant places

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Pros: have an emergency exit sign installed above the corridor area of ​​the room so that it can guide people to escape easily by using it. besides, this sign is near the emergency stairs.            Cons: this stairs will make it difficult for them when it rains because the stairs are exposed to water that overflows onto the stairs and it can make someone may have an accident such as slipping    

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this ramp is close to the office and car park, so it’s easier for disable people to access to the building from the ramp

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Other Ramps

Pros:-

-There are many ramps at the entrance allowing welcoming sign to public, easy access and have diamond-shaped handrails for grip purposes

-ramps at the parking entrance are for trolley purposes

-ramps infront of the escalator to avoid escalator being too long and to be the same length with escalator to parking levels

Cons:-

- entrance ramp: railings with too sharp handrails and balusters of too far apart which can encourage children to jump from a high platform and cause them to fall

- parking entrance ramp: no anti-slip rubber flooring

- escalator ramp: making it look awkward being in the middle of the walkway and the sudden different floor level

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OKU RAMP Pros:-

This ramp consist of anti-slip rubber floor with handrails, diamond-shaped handrails for grip purpose

Cons:- The baluster of the railings are too far apart can cause kids to fall and the handrails are too sharp

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Big ramp (entrance)

Pros:-

this ramp is towards aesthetic purpose and allow accessability for public . The railings have balusters and diamond-shaped handrails for grip purposes

Cons:-

this ramp doesnt follow UBBL as the ramp is too high and is not disable-friendly. The balusters of the railings are too further apart and handrails are too sharp for users

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Tactile pavements improves navigation for the visually impaired.

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The circular tactile is to indicate the start of the ramp for the visually impaired, whereas the straight-lined tactile is to navigate the users through the walkway

Inclusive initiative of universal design as it keeps the visually impaired feel safer and more in control of their navigation especially when there is no assistance, while walking on the pedestrian walkway

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Security bollards to prevent motorcycles from entering the pedestrian walkway, specifically for OKU and baby strollers' safety.

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Convenient accessible feature for OKU and baby strollers, located after a ramp

Proper signage provided for target users

No need to worry about irresponsible motorcyclists - the steel bollards prevents them from coming through as the width of motorcycle at handle level is obstructed

Good example of universal design as it focuses on safety of the disabled and babies on strollers

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RESTROOM FACILITIES

pros:

- having signage for restroom in every corner of the mall

- having sitting toilets and squat toilets that allows users to choose their preferred comfort level

- having two different sink height ensures convenience for users of all ages

- equipping the toilet with a sanitary bin and tissues inside

- providing ample space and appropriate toilet height ensures comfort for users.

- using anti-slip ceramic tiles reduces the risk of slipping on the bathroom floor

cons :

- there is no designated space within the toilet to place personal items such as bags and phones.

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DISABLED WC

Pros :

- using a sliding door facilitates wheelchair users, making it easier for them to enter and exit.

- the restroom provides sufficient space for wheelchair users to maneuver comfortably

- the toilet are equipped with grab bars both side to offer maximum support

- the sinks have space beneath them to accommodate wheelchairs.

Cons :

- the toilet grab bars are somewhat loose, which can lead to instability and difficulty for wheelchair users.

- there are no support bars next to the sinks to assist users.

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Feeding Room

Pros :

- offering a feeding room in malls provides comfort to mothers.

- these rooms have facilities for diaper changing and breastfeeding in a comfortable area of spaces.

Cons :

- Feeding rooms use curtains that are less privacy

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Pros : Has an emergency exit sign mounted above the door to guide people to escape easily by using it as it will light up while in emergency situation

Cons : The stairs not easily accessible for the visually impaired people because the nosing is replaced with emergency tape as it makes it difficult for them to get down the stairs safely

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pros: - seating area located near waiting drop off area, width of the chair is 500mm
 - antropometric of the seating is okay 
cons: -does not have backrest
 - there are not a lot of seating areas especially inside the building

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Pros : This emergency staircase consists of a nosing that has anti-slip features as it has a grid and texture to guide people in an emergency situation to use it safely to prevent them from slipping

Cons : The railing for the emergency staircase consists of a horizontal balustrade which could be dangerous for children as this will encourage them to climb and may cause injury

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pros: this staircase is located outside of the building, the riser is 150mm and it is very wide and very convenient for a place that has many people, it also has anti slip at the nosing to avoid fall                    cons: it does not have handrails, could effect users especially elderlies that has trouble climbing up the stairs  

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There's multiple seating area infront of office for user to waiting outside. there's a gap between each bench. this might be because to avoid user feel uncomfortable to sit surrounded with a lot of people . the small gap give people small space instead of feeling overwhelm. 

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The size of the toilet is wide enough for disable people to use. It also has horizontal grab bar next to the toilet seat and sink for them to use.

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Up to 2000MM width stairs at mosque is very convenient.  Avoid user to fall not just adult + kids who  play around in the mosque . The railing also have their own typical design . not just aesthetic but also 100% avoid user's leg got stuck between them because there got very small pattern gap. 

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This ramp at the outside of the building that leads to the emergency exit. It is not a good design at all because the width is less than 1000m.  User can have trouble when using it and people might get injured.

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G3, S16 📍 UTM Residence, RAMP near to the fire exit. 

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G3, S16 📍 UTM Residence, RAMP near to the fire exit. 

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Inside the lift, on the left-hand side of the lift there’s lift buttons for disable people to use. You can see it from the logo on the lift.

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There's small ramp between foodstreet and parking lot. Which is giving food seller ease to carry their load without carry them all. They can use trolly  instead carry it from a far 

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G6 S16  , RAMP UTM RESIDENCE , close to foodstreet.

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G6 S16  , RAMP UTM RESIDENCE , close to foodstreet.

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In front of UTM Residence there’s a pedestrian walk with tactile texture for disable people to use. This is a very good design to apply.

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There’s an OKU parking next to the ramp and this actually another advantage for the disable users because they dont have to go far to access to the building. The parking size also abide the UBBL Law

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Other angle from the same ramp. This ramp actually goes straight to the entrance so it’s easier for disable people to access to the building from the ramp

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These staircases are usually located on the exterior of the building and provide residents with a clearly marked path downwards, away from the fire source.2000MM WIDTH easy for people to run during emergency. The size of the railing are easy to grab .

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G6 S16 - EMERGENCY STAIRS , RESIDENTIAL CONDO, SAVILLE

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G6 S16 - EMERGENCY STAIRS , RESIDENTIAL CONDO, SAVILLE

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this ramp is fine for disable people to use as it not so steep and straight. It is also wide enough for more than one people to use. 

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G3, S16📍Ramp at UTM Residence, In front of Burger King

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G3, S16📍Ramp at UTM Residence, In front of Burger King