# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Strength in Unity: The Backbone of Society - individuals working in a factory 

# data[].attributes.body
The working class comprises of individuals who engaged in manual labor, typically in industrial or low-paying jobs. It refers to the social group consisting of people who sell their labor for wages. They are found in industrialized societies around the world. The working class emerged significantly during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries and continues to be relevant today. The working class emerged due to the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones, leading to the need for labor in factories and other industries. The working class typically faced poor working conditions, low wages, and long hours, leading to the formation of labor unions to advocate for better rights and conditions.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Embracing Change: From Necessities to Desires.

# data[].attributes.body
This culture involves both producers and consumers in industrialized societies. It signifies a shift towards mass production, advertising, and consumption of goods. It was primarily in industrialized nations. It emerged alongside the Industrial Revolution but became prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The industrialization led to increased production capacities, allowing for the mass production of consumer goods. Advertising, marketing, and innovations in production techniques contributed to the growth of this culture, shaping consumer behaviors and preferences.

# data[].attributes.body
The panic affected various segments of society, including workers, investors, and businesses. It was a severe economic depression characterized by bank failures, unemployment, and a decline in economic activity. This panic was primarily in the United States but also had global repercussions. The panic began in 1873 and lasted for several years, leading to a depression. Factors such as over-expansion of railroads, speculation, and currency issues contributed to the panic. The panic resulted in widespread unemployment, wage cuts, and labor unrest, prompting workers to organize and demand better conditions and protections.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Photograph of East German machine tool builders in 1953, from the German Federal Archives.

# data[].attributes.body
Scientific management was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor, a management theorist. Scientific management aimed to improve efficiency and productivity in workplaces by applying scientific principles to management practices. It was implemented in various industries, including manufacturing and production. It was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Industrialists sought ways to increase profits and streamline production processes. Scientific management introduced methods such as time-motion studies and piece-rate compensation, which influenced work practices and worker-management relationships.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
In the Late 1800s, the Knights of Labor Tried to Build a Working-Class Internationalism

# data[].attributes.body
The Knights of Labor was a prominent labor union in the late 19th century. It aimed to organize workers from various industries and advocated for reforms such as the eight-hour workday and equal pay for men and women. It was initially formed in the United States but had chapters in other countries. It was founded in 1869 and peaked in the 1880s before declining in the 1890s. It emerged in response to poor working conditions, industrialization, and the need for collective action among workers. The Knights of Labor used tactics such as strikes, boycotts, and education to mobilize workers and press for reforms.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Empowering the Workforce: Advocating for Rights and Dignity (video)

# data[].attributes.body
The American Federation of Labor was led by Samuel Gompers, the AFL was a federation of labor unions representing skilled workers. It focused on collective bargaining for better wages, hours, and working conditions for its members. It was initially founded in the United States but influenced labor movements globally. It was established in 1886 and became the dominant labor organization in the United States. The AFL sought to address the specific needs and concerns of skilled workers in contrast to the broader focus of the Knights of Labor. The AFL focused on organizing skilled workers into craft-based unions and used tactics such as strikes and negotiations to achieve its goals.

# data[].attributes.wish_content.attachment_props.alternative_text
American Federation of Labor (American Labor Movement)

# data[].attributes.body
These events and topics played significant roles in shaping the growth of unions and the labor movement, impacting society by improving working conditions, wages, and worker rights.