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1. Born in New York City, Irving was the eighth child in his family.(3)

2. Washington Irving was described as the “first American man of letters.” (20)

3. His experiences in Spain led to the publication of work such as The Alhambra while traveling. (6)

4. His struggles with illness affected his outlook on life and may have contributed to the reflective and sometimes melancholic tone found in his work. (16)

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1. He popularized short fiction by transforming it into a purely entertaining literary form, removing didactic elements. He enriched it with atmosphere, unity of tone, and a focus on American settings and characters. (16)

2. Washington Irving today is primarily remembered for his short stories that took a humorous look at American history and culture. (20)

3. Influence on American Fiction: Literary Style: Irving's style of blending humor, satire, and folklore had a lasting impact on American fiction. His use of pseudonyms and satirical narratives influenced other writers and the development of American literary genres.(6)

4. Irving's contributions to the development of the short story genre are significant. His works, particularly "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," demonstrated the potential of the short story as a form of literary expression. His narrative style influenced many subsequent American authors, affirming the short story as a respected and viable mode of storytelling.(3)

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1. While Washington Irving wrote The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, made in 1820. Some scholars say that Irving's tale may have been inspired by folk stories he heard during his time abroad. (20)

2. European Literature: He drew inspiration from British authors like Sir Walter Scott, William Wordsworth, and Geoffrey Chaucer, as well as the Romantic movement. (16)

3. American Landscape: The American landscape itself, with its picturesque settings and rich natural beauty, played a significant role in influencing Irving’s writing. He often used vivid descriptions of the environment to evoke moods and deepen his narratives.(3)

4. Spanish History and Culture: Spanish Folklore and History: Irving’s time in Spain had a profound impact on his writing. He was inspired by Spanish history, legends, and architecture, which he explored in works such as "The Alhambra" and "The Conquest of Granada." (6)

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1. Washington Irving wrote 30 books during the early til middle of the 1800s, including essays, biographies, and short tales. He also pioneered American fiction, had an effect on travel literature, and produced unique stories. (6)

2. He wrote numerous works but is best known for “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “Rip Van Winkle,” which have been called the first American short stories. (20)

3. "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820): Another classic tale, it follows the timid schoolteacher Ichabod Crane and his encounter with the legendary Headless Horseman. This story combines elements of folklore, fantasy, and humor, and it has become a staple of American Halloween lore. (3)

4. A History of New York" (1809):

A satirical history covering the early days of New York City through the eyes of a fictional historian, Diedrich Knickerbocker. This work helped cement Irving's place in American literature and offered a humorous take on history. (16)

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-Lombardi, E. (2020, January 30). Biography of washington irving, father of the American short story. ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/washington-irving-biography-735849

-Washington irving. George Washington’s Mount Vernon. (n.d.).https://www.mountvernon.org/library/digitalhistory/digital-encyclopedia/article/washington-irving (3)

Karen. (2020, November 19). Irving’s “legend”: The story behind the story. Historic Hudson Valley. https://hudsonvalley.org/article/irvings-legend-the-story-behind-the-story/#:~:text=Irving’s%20inspirations,been%20told%20for%20many%20generations.  (20)

APA Citation:

Irving, W. (1819). Rip Van Winkle. Retrieved from Washington Irving Biography - Biography.com

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1. Irving is often considered a pioneer of American literature. His stories popularized the American short story form and laid the groundwork for later writers. (16)

2. Washington Irving today is primarily remembered for his short stories that took a humorous look at American history and culture. (20)

3. Irving received honorary degrees from several institutions, including Columbia College (now Columbia University) in New York and the University of Oxford in England, recognizing his contributions to literature and his cultural impact.(6)

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1. Irving is credited with popularizing the term "Gotham" as a nickname for New York City, contributing significantly to the American dictionary. (16)

2. He was named after George Washington. (20)

3. The name "Knickerbocker," used by Irving in his pseudonym "Diedrich Knickerbocker," has since become synonymous with New York culture. It refers to the early Dutch settlers of New York, and the term "Knickerbockers" is still used today, particularly when referencing historical New Yorkers or the New York Knicks basketball team.(3)

4. Irving was deeply involved in the design and decoration of his home, Sunnyside. He was known to have a keen interest in creating a picturesque and comfortable environment, incorporating elements of the Gothic Revival style.(6)