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This is the updated meeting minutes. Please check your jobs.

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Kiss the ground educational documentary - Password - school               

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Kiss the ground educational documentary - Password - school               

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https://bigpictureranch.vids.io/videos/119ddcb71c12e9ce98/kiss-the-ground-for-schools

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Hi boys，
Please read the meeting minutes for today‘s meeting and try to find more resources about the NEXT ACTION part.
You can upload the resources you find to Padlet.
Ms Cici

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10 ways we can take action as individuals - United Nations 

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10 ways we can take action as individuals - United Nations 

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https://www.un.org/en/actnow/ten-actions

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链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1sef1LeJkVja6BqFjcySoJw
提取码：7amg
I uploaded the video on Baidu Drive
See if you can open it

Ms Cici

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LOI 1: Types of global warming (form)

LOI 2: The causes and impacts of global warming (causation)

LOI 3: People’s responsibility to help solve global warming (responsibility)

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Try This Greenhouse Effect Experiment 🌡️🌍 (2)

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https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=JkTWY%2f36&id=7A297048E1A4C01556BE12BCF5D1BDAA61297A68&thid=OIP.JkTWY_36pivj-Lgln5R6PAHaF1&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fucanr.edu%2fblogs%2fGreen%2fblogfiles%2f16139_original.jpg&cdnurl=https%3a%2f%2fts1.cn.mm.bing.net%2fth%2fid%2fR-C.2644d663fdfaa62be3f8b8259f947a3c%3frik%3daHopYaq90fW8Eg%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=1839&expw=2334&q=different+kinds+of+global+warming&simid=608048858559368440&FORM=IRPRST&ck=7B934B536E6581483657C620AA26B143&selectedIndex=5&qpvt=different+kinds+of+global+warming

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https://sciencing.com/three-types-global-warming-causes-19088.html

https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/ten-signs-global-warming

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While many scoff at the idea that global warming is even occurring, federal agencies have been collecting data on the recent rise of global average temperatures. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, average surface temperatures on Earth have risen about 0.74 degree Celsius (1.3 degrees Fahrenheit) since the late 19th century. For the past 50 years, average temperatures have risen of 0.13 degree Celsius (0.23 degree Fahrenheit) per decade -- almost twice that of the previous century.

A planet's temperature depends on the stability between energy entering and leaving the planet and its atmosphere. When energy from the sun is taken in, Earth heats up. When the sun's energy is sent back into space, the Earth does not receive heat from that energy. Scientists have identified three primary factors that could drive the planet into a state of global warming: the greenhouse effect, radiation from the sun reaching the Earth and the reflectivity of the atmosphere.

Gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane draw in energy from direct sunlight as it passes through the atmosphere. They also slow or stop Earth's radiation of warmth into space. In this way, greenhouse gases behave like a layer of insulation, making the planet warmer than it would be -- an phenomenon typically referred to as the "greenhouse effect." Since the Industrial Revolution in the middle of the 18th century, human activities have added significantly to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the environment. These gases have ramped up the greenhouse effect and caused surface temperature to increase, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. The main human activity influencing the amount and pace of climate change is greenhouse gas emissions from the incineration of fossil fuels.

Global warming can also be a result of shifts in how much solar energy reaches Earth. These shifts include transformations in solar activity and alterations in Earth's orbit around the sun. Changes occurring in the sun itself can affect the intensity of the sunlight that reaches Earth's surface. The intensity of the sunlight can result in either warming, during intervals of more robust solar intensity, or cooling during periods of weakened solar intensity. The well-documented period of chillier temperatures between the 17th and 19th centuries, dubbed the Little Ice Age, may have been spurred by a low solar phase from 1645 to 1715. Also, shifts in the Earth's orbit around the sun have been linked to past cycles of ice ages and glacial growth.

When sunlight gets to Earth, it is either reflected or absorbed depending on factors in the atmosphere and on Earth's surface. Light-colored features and areas, like snowfall and clouds, tend to reflect most the sun's rays, while darker objects and surfaces, like the ocean or dirt, tend to take in more sunlight. Reflectivity of the Earth is also affected by small particles or fluid droplets from the atmosphere called aerosols. Light-colored aerosols that reflect sunlight, like debris from volcanic eruptions or sulfur emissions from the incineration coal, have a cooling effect. Those that soak up sunlight, such as soot, have a warming effect. Volcanoes have also affected reflectivity by releasing particles into upper atmosphere that typically reflect sunlight back to space. Deforestation, reforestation, desertification and urbanization also contribute to the Earth's reflectivity.

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While many scoff at the idea that global warming is even occurring, federal agencies have been collecting data on the recent rise of global average temperatures. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, average surface temperatures on Earth have risen about 0.74 degree Celsius (1.3 degrees Fahrenheit) since the late 19th century.

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We often think about human-induced climate change as something that will happen in the future, but it is happening now. Ecosystems and people in the United States and around the world are affected by the ongoing process of climate change today.

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Generating power

Generating electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels causes a large chunk of global emissions. Most electricity is still generated by burning coal, oil, or gas, which produces carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide – powerful greenhouse gases that blanket the Earth and trap the sun’s heat. Globally, a bit more than a quarter of electricity comes from wind, solar and other renewable sources which, as opposed to fossil fuels, emit little to no greenhouse gases or pollutants into the air.

Manufacturing goods

Manufacturing and industry produce emissions, mostly from burning fossil fuels to produce energy for making things like cement, iron, steel, electronics, plastics, clothes, and other goods. Mining and other industrial processes also release gases, as does the construction industry. Machines used in the manufacturing process often run on coal, oil, or gas; and some materials, like plastics, are made from chemicals sourced from fossil fuels. The manufacturing industry is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.

Cutting down forests

Cutting down forests to create farms or pastures, or for other reasons, causes emissions, since trees, when they are cut, release the carbon they have been storing. Each year approximately 12 million hectares of forest are destroyed. Since forests absorb carbon dioxide, destroying them also limits nature’s ability to keep emissions out of the atmosphere. Deforestation, together with agriculture and other land use changes, is responsible for roughly a quarter of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Using transportation

Most cars, trucks, ships, and planes run on fossil fuels. That makes transportation a major contributor of greenhouse gases, especially carbon-dioxide emissions. Road vehicles account for the largest part, due to the combustion of petroleum-based products, like gasoline, in internal combustion engines. But emissions from ships and planes continue to grow. Transport accounts for nearly one quarter of global energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions. And trends point to a significant increase in energy use for transport over the coming years.

Producing food

Producing food causes emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases in various ways, including through deforestation and clearing of land for agriculture and grazing, digestion by cows and sheep, the production and use of fertilizers and manure for growing crops, and the use of energy to run farm equipment or fishing boats, usually with fossil fuels. All this makes food production a major contributor to climate change. And greenhouse gas emissions also come from packaging and distributing food.

Powering buildings

Globally, residential and commercial buildings consume over half of all electricity. As they continue to draw on coal, oil, and natural gas for heating and cooling, they emit significant quantities of greenhouse gas emissions. Growing energy demand for heating and cooling, with rising air-conditioner ownership, as well as increased electricity consumption for lighting, appliances, and connected devices, has contributed to a rise in energy-related carbon-dioxide emissions from buildings in recent years.

Consuming too much

Your home and use of power, how you move around, what you eat and how much you throw away all contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. So does the consumption of goods such as clothing, electronics, and plastics. A large chunk of global greenhouse gas emissions are linked to private households. Our lifestyles have a profound impact on our planet. The wealthiest bear the greatest responsibility: the richest 1 per cent of the global population combined account for more greenhouse gas emissions than the poorest 50 per cent.

So the first one is power problems, approximately is about renewable energy.
The second one is about manufacturing it means make a lot of things and it uses factories.
The third one is transportation problems, we use many cars and it is fuel cars so this will pollute the air.
The fourth one is food problems, the production of food is also a problem, there are digestion between animals and we eat too many meat.
The fifth one is deforestation and cutting trees will have trees burning and the smoke will pollute the earth.

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石油等燃料排放出的__二氧化碳______大量增加,常见的温室气体主要是指___二氧化碳___使全球气候变暖趋势的一种物理现象叫____温室效应____.城市的平均气温比周围乡村高一些，这是由于___热岛___效应的作用，人类已经认识到正在积极想办法控制.（准确的讲是三种二氧化碳、还有氮氧化合物）
近年来由于人类大量燃烧煤，给人类带来了灾难性的后果、水蒸气，使温室效应加剧、____二氧化氮___等气体

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六种使全球气候变暖的物质_百度知道

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石油等燃料排放出的__二氧化碳______大量增加,常见的温室气体主要是指___二氧化碳___使全球气候变暖趋势的一种物理现象叫____温室效应____.城市的平均气温比周围乡村高一些，这是由于___热岛___效应的作用，人类已经认识到正在积极想办法控制.（准确的讲是三种二氧化碳、还有氮氧化合物）近年来由于人类大量燃烧煤，给人类带来了灾难性的后果、水蒸气，使温室效应加剧、____二氧化氮__...

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Human influence is rapidly changing the climate.

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Fun Fact:Climate & french friesFries depend on potatoes, and like all crops, potatoes have a preferred climate. How long will America’s favorite side dish have a safe spot on our menu?

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Fun Fact:Climate & french friesFries depend on potatoes, and like all crops, potatoes have a preferred climate. How long will America’s favorite side dish have a safe spot on our menu?

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Impacts:Hotter temperaturesAs greenhouse gas concentrations rise, so does the global surface temperature. The last decade, 2011-2020, is the warmest on record. Since the 1980s, each decade has been warmer than the previous one. Nearly all land areas are seeing more hot days and heat waves. Higher temperatures increase heat-related illnesses and make working outdoors more difficult. Wildfires start more easily and spread more rapidly when conditions are hotter. Temperatures in the Arctic have warmed at least twice as fast as the global average.More severe stormsDestructive storms have become more intense and more frequent in many regions. As temperatures rise, more moisture evaporates, which exacerbates extreme rainfall and flooding, causing more destructive storms. The frequency and extent of tropical storms is also affected by the warming ocean. Cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons feed on warm waters at the ocean surface. Such storms often destroy homes and communities, causing deaths and huge economic losses.Increased droughtClimate change is changing water availability, making it scarcer in more regions. Global warming exacerbates water shortages in already water-stressed regions and is leading to an increased risk of agricultural droughts affecting crops, and ecological droughts increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems. Droughts can also stir destructive sand and dust storms that can move billions of tons of sand across continents. Deserts are expanding, reducing land for growing food. Many people now face the threat of not having enough water on a regular basis.A warming, rising oceanThe ocean soaks up most of the heat from global warming. The rate at which the ocean is warming strongly increased over the past two decades, across all depths of the ocean. As the ocean warms, its volume increases since water expands as it gets warmer. Melting ice sheets also cause sea levels to rise, threatening coastal and island communities. In addition, the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, keeping it from the atmosphere. But more carbon dioxide makes the ocean more acidic, which endangers marine life and coral reefs.Loss of speciesClimate change poses risks to the survival of species on land and in the ocean. These risks increase as temperatures climb. Exacerbated by climate change, the world is losing species at a rate 1,000 times greater than at any other time in recorded human history. One million species are at risk of becoming extinct within the next few decades. Forest fires, extreme weather, and invasive pests and diseases are among many threats related to climate change. Some species will be able to relocate and survive, but others will not.Not enough foodChanges in the climate and increases in extreme weather events are among the reasons behind a global rise in hunger and poor nutrition. Fisheries, crops, and livestock may be destroyed or become less productive. With the ocean becoming more acidic, marine resources that feed billions of people are at risk. Changes in snow and ice cover in many Arctic regions have disrupted food supplies from herding, hunting, and fishing. Heat stress can diminish water and grasslands for grazing, causing declining crop yields and affecting livestock.More health risksClimate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. Climate impacts are already harming health, through air pollution, disease, extreme weather events, forced displacement, pressures on mental health, and increased hunger and poor nutrition in places where people cannot grow or find sufficient food. Every year, environmental factors take the lives of around 13 million people. Changing weather patterns are expanding diseases, and extreme weather events increase deaths and make it difficult for health care systems to keep up.Poverty and displacementClimate change increases the factors that put and keep people in poverty. Floods may sweep away urban slums, destroying homes and livelihoods. Heat can make it difficult to work in outdoor jobs. Water scarcity may affect crops. Over the past decade (2010–2019), weather-related events displaced an estimated 23.1 million people on average each year, leaving many more vulnerable to poverty. Most refugees come from countries that are most vulnerable and least ready to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

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Impacts:Hotter temperaturesAs greenhouse gas concentrations rise, so does the global surface temperature. The last decade, 2011-2020, is the warmest on record. Since the 1980s, each decade has been warmer than the previous one. Nearly all land areas are seeing more hot days and heat waves. Higher temperatures increase heat-related illnesses and make working outdoors more difficult. Wildfires start more easily and spread more rapidly when conditions are hotter. Temperatures in the Arctic have warmed at least twice as fast as the global average.More severe stormsDestructive storms have become more intense and more frequent in many regions. As temperatures rise, more moisture evaporates, which exacerbates extreme rainfall and flooding, causing more destructive storms. The frequency and extent of tropical storms is also affected by the warming ocean. Cyclones, hurricanes, and typhoons feed on warm waters at the ocean surface. Such storms often destroy homes and communities, causing deaths and huge economic losses.Increased droughtClimate change is changing water availability, making it scarcer in more regions. Global warming exacerbates water shortages in already water-stressed regions and is leading to an increased risk of agricultural droughts affecting crops, and ecological droughts increasing the vulnerability of ecosystems. Droughts can also stir destructive sand and dust storms that can move billions of tons of sand across continents. Deserts are expanding, reducing land for growing food. Many people now face the threat of not having enough water on a regular basis.A warming, rising oceanThe ocean soaks up most of the heat from global warming. The rate at which the ocean is warming strongly increased over the past two decades, across all depths of the ocean. As the ocean warms, its volume increases since water expands as it gets warmer. Melting ice sheets also cause sea levels to rise, threatening coastal and island communities. In addition, the ocean absorbs carbon dioxide, keeping it from the atmosphere. But more carbon dioxide makes the ocean more acidic, which endangers marine life and coral reefs.Loss of speciesClimate change poses risks to the survival of species on land and in the ocean. These risks increase as temperatures climb. Exacerbated by climate change, the world is losing species at a rate 1,000 times greater than at any other time in recorded human history. One million species are at risk of becoming extinct within the next few decades. Forest fires, extreme weather, and invasive pests and diseases are among many threats related to climate change. Some species will be able to relocate and survive, but others will not.Not enough foodChanges in the climate and increases in extreme weather events are among the reasons behind a global rise in hunger and poor nutrition. Fisheries, crops, and livestock may be destroyed or become less productive. With the ocean becoming more acidic, marine resources that feed billions of people are at risk. Changes in snow and ice cover in many Arctic regions have disrupted food supplies from herding, hunting, and fishing. Heat stress can diminish water and grasslands for grazing, causing declining crop yields and affecting livestock.More health risksClimate change is the single biggest health threat facing humanity. Climate impacts are already harming health, through air pollution, disease, extreme weather events, forced displacement, pressures on mental health, and increased hunger and poor nutrition in places where people cannot grow or find sufficient food. Every year, environmental factors take the lives of around 13 million people. Changing weather patterns are expanding diseases, and extreme weather events increase deaths and make it difficult for health care systems to keep up.Poverty and displacementClimate change increases the factors that put and keep people in poverty. Floods may sweep away urban slums, destroying homes and livelihoods. Heat can make it difficult to work in outdoor jobs. Water scarcity may affect crops. Over the past decade (2010–2019), weather-related events displaced an estimated 23.1 million people on average each year, leaving many more vulnerable to poverty. Most refugees come from countries that are most vulnerable and least ready to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

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Summary:        This picture tells us what kind of things causes global warming and percent of that thing, this chart tells us photosynthesis causes more hot air,in this chart also tell us burning fossil fuel was causing very little greenhouse on other. But I have a question,why is burning fossil fuel causes just a little?

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Summary:        This picture tells us what kind of things causes global warming and percent of that thing, this chart tells us photosynthesis causes more hot air,in this chart also tell us burning fossil fuel was causing very little greenhouse on other. But I have a question,why is burning fossil fuel causes just a little?

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Types of global warming

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https://cn.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=JkTWY%2f36&id=7A297048E1A4C01556BE12BCF5D1BDAA61297A68&thid=OIP.JkTWY_36pivj-Lgln5R6PAHaF1&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fucanr.edu%2fblogs%2fGreen%2fblogfiles%2f16139_original.jpg&cdnurl=https%3a%2f%2fts1.cn.mm.bing.net%2fth%2fid%2fR-C.2644d663fdfaa62be3f8b8259f947a3c%3frik%3daHopYaq90fW8Eg%26pid%3dImgRaw%26r%3d0&exph=1839&expw=2334&q=different+kinds+of+global+warming&simid=608048858559368440&FORM=IRPRST&ck=7B934B536E6581483657C620AA26B143&selectedIndex=5&qpvt=different+kinds+of+global+warming

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hi boys, this is the materials I sent to Ms Nicole today. The first one is called Seed Card 种子卡片. We can give to our audience on exhibition day. As it is not cheap, I just ordered 20 cards. The second and third are the Baking soda and thermometer you can use in your experiment. I didn't order the vinegar，cuz I think the vinegar is easy to get at home. You can bring it from home.
But I hope Jiahao and Winston can try the experiment during the May holiday. If the materials are not arrive before holiday, you can ask your parents to order too.  it is easy to find on  Taobao.

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https://kdocs.cn/l/ca1sjMimtSKq?f=301

[文件]Conclusion.docx

可复制链接到WPS Office中打开文档

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Our changing climate

We see climate change affecting our planet from pole to pole. NOAA monitors global climate data and here are some of the changes NOAA has recorded. You can explore more at the Global Climate Dashboard.

Global temperatures rose about 1.8°F (1°C) from 1901 to 2020.

Sea level rise has accelerated from 1.7 mm/year throughout most of the twentieth century to 3.2 mm/year since 1993.

Glaciers are shrinking: average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has decreased more than 60 feet since 1980.

The area covered by sea ice in the Arctic at the end of summer has shrunk by about 40% since 1979.

The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by 25% since 1958, and by about 40% since the Industrial Revolution.

Snow is melting earlier compared to long-term averages.

Source: https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/climate/climate-change-impacts

First check can we go in the ocean and if the trash have so many trash, there will have some people to pick up and throw it in a huge box. If there are so many, we can let some

2006-2023 there are 546 ,tons of trash cleaned.(China)

伤害不是很大，但是如果涨潮或者退潮的话，垃圾就会被飘到海里，然后很多动物都会误食

我们可以让别人知道这件事，小事做起，自己带被子，不要用吸管， …Our changing climate

We see climate change affecting our planet from pole to pole. NOAA monitors global climate data and here are some of the changes NOAA has recorded. You can explore more at the Global Climate Dashboard.

Global temperatures rose about 1.8°F (1°C) from 1901 to 2020.

Sea level rise has accelerated from 1.7 mm/year throughout most of the twentieth century to 3.2 mm/year since 1993.

Glaciers are shrinking: average thickness of 30 well-studied glaciers has decreased more than 60 feet since 1980.

The area covered by sea ice in the Arctic at the end of summer has shrunk by about 40% since 1979.

The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has risen by 25% since 1958, and by about 40% since the Industrial Revolution.

Snow is melting earlier compared to long-term averages.

Source: https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/climate/climate-change-impacts

First check can we go in the ocean and if the trash have so many trash, there will have some people to pick up and throw it in a huge box. If there are so many, we can let some

2006-2023 there are 546 ,tons of trash cleaned.(China)

伤害不是很大，但是如果涨潮或者退潮的话，垃圾就会被飘到海里，然后很多动物都会误食

我们可以让别人知道这件事，小事做起，自己带被子，不要用吸管， …