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refection of father, cruel
refuse to leave traditional faith
marry catholic Philip of Spain
brun more than 300 protestant (Bloody Mary)
no heir
country still divided into two religion

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became king at 9
never reigned, uncle take his place
died at 15
during reign:
- reinforced protestant foight
-first printed "Common proyer" in 1549

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📌he invented more than 1,700 words
📌a lot of words are still use today

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📌1623, his friends published thirt-six of his play
📌comedies, tragedia and histories

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Golden Prince
throne in 1509
marry Catherine of Aragon (Mary)
ask for the annulment of the marry
Refuse: act of supremacy in 1534
merry Anne Boleine excecuted in 1536
remarried other four times

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-A group of Catholics planned to kill the king
-Some radical protestant(Puritans) didn't approve his policies and they colonized part of New England

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📌rhyme scheme, layout of sonnets
📌new choice of addresses
📌uniqueness in analysis of emotions and behaviour

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-Economic problems
-He called parliament only for money

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📌THE FAIR YOUTH
- to a young man
- he explored a lot of the themes
- he try to convince the man to marry and preserve his virtue
📌THE DARK LADY
- focus on an attractive woman

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Henry VII (1485-1509)
- He was the first Tudor monarch;
- He claimed the throne after the Battle of Bosworth;
- He gained the recognition of France through a treaty;
- He earned Spanish support by arranging a marriage💍;
- Henry VII ran England like a businessman;
- He increased and reinforced England’s trading position;

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📌structure of the sonnets
📌new metaphors
📌exploration of gender and sexuality

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📌sonnets written in the 1590s
📌first published in 1609
❓personal feelings

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-Protestant
-Belived he was god's representative on earth
-Anyon who didn't attend the protestant church was fined
-Translated the Bible in 1604

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They ruled England for 120 years, during that time England:
- naval supremacy;
- acquisition of first colonies
- separation from the Catholic Church;
- foundations of modern society;

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-Ascended the throne because his mather abdicated
-King of England when he was 1 years old

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Son of Mary queen of Scotland, rival of queen Elisabeth.

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📌1564-1616
📌local grammar school: classical authors and retoric
📌💍 Anne Hathaway
📌1593, private patron,because of the plague

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- Improves England's economy
- Married "to her people"
- Defeats Spain

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- Dislikes: catholics, puritans and atheists

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1566-1625

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- Strong personality
- Powerful domain
- Political decisions

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- Illegitimate daughter

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ELIZABETH I

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The so-called "New learning" was established in grammar schools all over the country and in the two universities, Oxford and Cambridge.

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Some prominent figures of Renaissance literature:

William Shakespeare

Thomas Wyatt

Edmund Spenser

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Explored human passions

Showed confidence in human reason

Promoted English as a literary medium

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Great literary innovation and experimentation with genres and forms

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Developed later than in Europe, in the 16th century