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HOTSPUR: "[the king] Broke oath on oath, committed wrong on wrong, and in conclusion drove us to seek out this head of safety, and withal to pry into his title- the which we find too indirect for long continuance"

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HOTSPUR: "[the king] Broke oath on oath, committed wrong on wrong, and in conclusion drove us to seek out this head of safety, and withal to pry into his title- the which we find too indirect for long continuance"

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Hotspur explains how he was wronged by the king, and why the rebellion took place at all, how the king is a liar and doesn't follow through with deals and doesn't hold up his end.

Act 4 - Scene 3 - Line 101-105

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Mortimer : With all my heart i'll sit and hear her sing. by that time will our book, I think, be drawn.

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Mortimer : With all my heart i'll sit and hear her sing. by that time will our book, I think, be drawn.

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Mortmier loves his wife and how she speaks and sings which contrasts to the relationship between Hotspur and his wife who are constantly arguing and almost have "fake" love.
Act 3 Scene 1 Line 230

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Hotspur: "Now when the lords and barons of the realm Perceived Northumberland did lean to him, The more and less came in with cap and knee, Met him in boroughs, cities, villages, Attended him on bridges, stood in lanes, Laid gifts before him, proffered him their oaths, Gave him their heirs as pages, followed him Even at the heels in golden multitudes."

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Hotspur: "Now when the lords and barons of the realm Perceived Northumberland did lean to him, The more and less came in with cap and knee, Met him in boroughs, cities, villages, Attended him on bridges, stood in lanes, Laid gifts before him, proffered him their oaths, Gave him their heirs as pages, followed him Even at the heels in golden multitudes."

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Highlights the kindness and loyalty of the king and the citizens' respect to the king.
Act 4 Scene 3

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FALSTAFF: "Nay, an the villains march wide betwixt the legs as if they had gyves on, for indeed I had the most of them out of prison

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FALSTAFF: "Nay, an the villains march wide betwixt the legs as if they had gyves on, for indeed I had the most of them out of prison

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Falstaff's group of soldiers are mainly poor people, most of whom have come out of prison and being forced to fight and die in battle. The wealthier of the population do not take part in the battle because they are able to buy their way out.

Act 4: Scene 3 - Lines 41-43

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Hotspur: "The King is kind, and well we know the king Knows at what time to promise, when to pay."

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Hotspur: "The King is kind, and well we know the king Knows at what time to promise, when to pay."

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Displays Hotspur's loyalty and trust to the King.
Act 4 Scene 3

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"at my nativity
The front of heaven was full of fiery shapes,
Of burning cressets; ay, and at my birth
The frame and huge foundation of the Earth
Shaked like a coward." Glendower

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FALSTAFF: "I have misused the King's press damnably. I have got, in exchange of a hundred and fifty soldiers, three hundred and odd pounds."

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FALSTAFF: "I have misused the King's press damnably. I have got, in exchange of a hundred and fifty soldiers, three hundred and odd pounds."

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Falstaff discloses his misuse of the power the King, having accepted bribes from the wealthy and drafted those who do not have the money to pay him.

Act 4: Scene 2 - Lines 12-14

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"Come, let us take a muster speedily. Doomsday is near; die all, die merrily." Hotspur 

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"Come, let us take a muster speedily. Doomsday is near; die all, die merrily." Hotspur 

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Hotspur wants to fight as soon as possible. He wants war. He has confidence that they will win but that many men will die. Act 4 Scene 1 lines 133-134

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Hotspur: "Welcome, Sir Walter Blunt, and would to God You were of our determination. Some of us love you well, and even those some Envy your great deservings and good name"

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Hotspur: "Welcome, Sir Walter Blunt, and would to God You were of our determination. Some of us love you well, and even those some Envy your great deservings and good name"

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Despite Blunt's good reputation and high position on the social hierarchy from the opposition. Hotspur still respects Blunt and listens to him.
Act 4 Scene 3

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Mortimer: "He holds your temper in a high respect"

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Mortimer: "He holds your temper in a high respect"

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Act 3 sc1 - Mortimer is saying that Glendower has much respect for Hotspur

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"Food for powder, food for powder. They’ll fill a pit as well as better." -Fallstaff Act 4 scene, 2

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"Food for powder, food for powder. They’ll fill a pit as well as better." -Fallstaff Act 4 scene, 2

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soldiers are being used as cannon fodder which means they're there to die and no one cares about humanity

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WORCESTER: "The number of the king exceedeth ours. For God's sake, cousin, stay till all come in"

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WORCESTER: "The number of the king exceedeth ours. For God's sake, cousin, stay till all come in"

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This quote shows that Hotspur is overzealous and wants to partake a battle that he can't win. The rebel army is too small and their reinforcements have not yet arrived.

Act 4 - Scene 3 - Line 28-29

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Prince Hal: "Presume not that I am the thing I was, For God doth know, so shall the world perceive,That I have turn'd away my former self."

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Prince Hal: "Presume not that I am the thing I was, For God doth know, so shall the world perceive,That I have turn'd away my former self."

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Prince Hal asserts that others should not assume he remains unchanged, as both God and the world will soon recognize that he has  left behind his previous self. He emphasizies the pursuit of a more honorable path.
Act 3 Scene 3

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Vernon: "If well-respected honour bid me on, I hold as little counsel with weak fear As you, my lord, or any Scot that this day lives."

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Vernon: "If well-respected honour bid me on, I hold as little counsel with weak fear As you, my lord, or any Scot that this day lives."

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Vernon is expressing his determination to fight as his honourable duty is forcing him to take action.
Act 4 Scene 3

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BLUNT: "You shall have your desires with interest, And pardon absolute for yourself and these herein misled by your suggestion"

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BLUNT: "You shall have your desires with interest, And pardon absolute for yourself and these herein misled by your suggestion"

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The king wants no conflict or slaughter, and will fully pardon and compensate the rebels if they agree to stand down, however Hotspur doesn't even consider it, and is already set on a warpath.

Act 4 - Scene 3 - Line 49-51

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king henrys son, price hal, promises to "be more" of himself implying honour for his family, friends and own self worth.

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Worcester "…you are too willful-blame; And since your coming hither have done enoughTo put him quite beside his patience.You must needs learn, lord, to amend this fault:Though sometimes it shows greatness, courage, blood—And that’s the dearest grace it renders you,--Yet oftentimes it doth present harsh rage,Defect of manners, want of government,Pride, haughtiness, opinion and disdain…"

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Worcester "…you are too willful-blame; And since your coming hither have done enoughTo put him quite beside his patience.You must needs learn, lord, to amend this fault:Though sometimes it shows greatness, courage, blood—And that’s the dearest grace it renders you,--Yet oftentimes it doth present harsh rage,Defect of manners, want of government,Pride, haughtiness, opinion and disdain…"

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Worcester Was addressing Hotspur to temper their stubbornness and acknowledge the negative consequences it can bring. While there may be moments when their strong-willed nature shines as a positive trait, more often than not, it leads to behaviours and attitudes that are not well-received and can cause discord or conflicts. The advice is to find a balance between assertiveness and respect for others' perspectives and authority.

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I will redeem all this on Percy’s head,And, in the closing of some glorious day,135Be bold to tell you that I am your son,When I will wear a garment all of bloodAnd stain my favors in a bloody mask,Which, washed away, shall scour my shame with it

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I will redeem all this on Percy’s head,And, in the closing of some glorious day,135Be bold to tell you that I am your son,When I will wear a garment all of bloodAnd stain my favors in a bloody mask,Which, washed away, shall scour my shame with it

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Act 3 scene 2- prince henry

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Lady Percy: "o my good lord, why are you thus alone?/For what offense have I this fortnight been/A banished woman from my Harry's bed" Act 2 Scene 3 

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Lady Percy: "o my good lord, why are you thus alone?/For what offense have I this fortnight been/A banished woman from my Harry's bed" Act 2 Scene 3 

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This is the start of a much longer series of complaints from Lady Percy, who asks her husband why it seems like he doesn't love her anymore. She asks this because he is so transformed. He used to be loving, and he used to sleep calmly. Now, though, everything is changed. He doesn't sleep with her, and he doesn't talk to her. Instead, he wakes up in the night and cries out suddenly.

This shows how the personal and the political are intertwined in this play and how disordered the world has become. By rebelling, Hotspur experiences internal unrest.

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Falstaff: Can honour set a leg? No. Or an arm? No. Or take away the grief of a wound? No. Honour hath no skill in surgery, then? No. What is honour? A word. What is that word, honour? Air"

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Falstaff: Can honour set a leg? No. Or an arm? No. Or take away the grief of a wound? No. Honour hath no skill in surgery, then? No. What is honour? A word. What is that word, honour? Air"

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Falstaff is humorously questioning the true worth of the word honour. He suggests that while honour may motivate one to act courageously, it cannot physically heal wounds like a broken leg or arm. He says that honour is just a word with no real meaning, comparing it to "air," implying that it holds little value.
Act 2 Scene 4.

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This quote shows Falstaff as an almost pathological liar and takes any opportunity to give himself credit, but also has a light sense of humour and jests around with his friends
Act 2 - Scene 4 - line 270-284

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Hal: "And thou a coward without instinct"

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Hal: "And thou a coward without instinct"

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Act 2 sc4 - Hal is referring to Falstaff

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Henry ( Hal ) : "Presume not that I am the thing I was,For God doth know, so shall the world perceive,That I have turn'd away my former self;So will I those that kept me company."

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Henry ( Hal ) : "Presume not that I am the thing I was,For God doth know, so shall the world perceive,That I have turn'd away my former self;So will I those that kept me company."

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The prince is talking about how he is going to change his life around and become a better man, And that it will make his father proud.

Act 3 Scene 1

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Hotspur: "I say unto you again, what are a shallow cowardly hind, and you lie. What a lack-brain is this!"

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Hotspur: "I say unto you again, what are a shallow cowardly hind, and you lie. What a lack-brain is this!"

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Act 2 sc3 - Hotspur is dismayed at a lack of loyalty when reading a letter from a nobleman stating he will not participate in the rebellion

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FALSTAFF: "Well, to latter end of a fray, and the beginning of a feast fits a dull fighter and a keen guest.

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FALSTAFF: "Well, to latter end of a fray, and the beginning of a feast fits a dull fighter and a keen guest.

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Falstaff has no regard for honour. He plays to rock up late to the fight with his poor and ragged soldiers (FALSTAFF: "Not a shirt and a half in all my company." Act 4, Scene 2 - Line 44)
Act 4, Scene 2 - Lines 80-83

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Explanation of quote

Act and scene

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Lady Percy: "Do you not love me? Do you not indeed? Well, do not then; for since you love me not I will not love myself. Do you not love me? Nay, tell me if you speak in jest or no.

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Lady Percy: "Do you not love me? Do you not indeed? Well, do not then; for since you love me not I will not love myself. Do you not love me? Nay, tell me if you speak in jest or no.

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This highlights the effects on family that battle and war had. Lady Percy highlights her missing love for Hotspur is leaving her to fight. She is trying to hold together her family from falling apart due to a death that is not needed.

Act 2 Scene 3 Line 100-104

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"O that it could be prov'd that in some night-tripping fairy had exchanged in cradle-clothes our children where they lay... Then I would have his Harry, and he mine" - Henry IV

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"O that it could be prov'd that in some night-tripping fairy had exchanged in cradle-clothes our children where they lay... Then I would have his Harry, and he mine" - Henry IV

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Act 1 sc1 86 - Henry is jealous of Hotspur, and wishes he had him as his heir instead of Hal

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"Send danger from the East unto the West, so honour cross it from North to South" - Hotspur

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"Send danger from the East unto the West, so honour cross it from North to South" - Hotspur

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Act 1 sc3 192 -

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"But I think that his father loves him not" - Hotspur

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"But I think that his father loves him not" - Hotspur

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Act 1 sc3 228 - Hotspur is referring to the strained relationship between Hal and his father

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HAL- "And like bright metal on a sullen ground, My reformation, glitt'ring o'er my fault, shall show more goodly, and attract more eyes than that which hath no foil to set it off"

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HAL- "And like bright metal on a sullen ground, My reformation, glitt'ring o'er my fault, shall show more goodly, and attract more eyes than that which hath no foil to set it off"

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Hal claims that his change in behaviour will be even greater due to the difference of his old regrettable self.

Act 1 Scene 2 Lines 215-218

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HAL - "So when this loose behaviour I throw off, and pay the debt I never promised, By how much better than my word I am, By how much shall I falsify men's hopes"

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HAL - "So when this loose behaviour I throw off, and pay the debt I never promised, By how much better than my word I am, By how much shall I falsify men's hopes"

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Hal's Monologue where he vows to end his partying and unfulfilling life to take the reins as prince.

Act 1 Scene 2, Lines 210-213

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FALSTAFF- "Theres neither honesty, manhood, nor good lowship in thee, nor thou cam'st not of the blood royal"

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FALSTAFF- "Theres neither honesty, manhood, nor good lowship in thee, nor thou cam'st not of the blood royal"

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While Falstaff is calling out Hal for not wanting to steal money, he does feed into the idea of Hal not showing any of the characteristic's of a man of royal descent.

Act 1 Scene 2 Lines 141-143

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FALSTAFF- "Shall there be gallows standing in England when though art king?"

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FALSTAFF- "Shall there be gallows standing in England when though art king?"

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Falstaff is once again hinting at Hal's need to show his own honour and take up his role as heir to the throne.

Act 1 Scene 2, Lines 60-61

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When lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner.

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When lenity and cruelty play for a kingdom, the gentler gamester is the soonest winner.

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Who, I rob? I a thief? Not I, by my faith. (1.2.144)

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What think you, coz,
Of this young Percy's pride? the prisoners
Which he in this adventure hath surprised
To his own use he keeps, and sends me word
I shall have none but Mordake, Earl of Fife. (1.1.90-94)

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King: “O that is could be prov’d that some night-tripping fairy had exchang’d in cradle-clothes our children where they lay.” 

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King: “O that is could be prov’d that some night-tripping fairy had exchang’d in cradle-clothes our children where they lay.” 

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There was a popular superstition that the fairies would sometimes steal a beautiful human baby from its cradle, leaving in its place a weak or ugly child.

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FALSTAFF- "When thou art king, let us not be squires of the nights body be called theives of the day's beauty"

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FALSTAFF- "When thou art king, let us not be squires of the nights body be called theives of the day's beauty"

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Falstaff makes fun of Hal's status due to his behaviour.

Act 1 Scene 2 Lines 23-25

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KING- "Whilst I, by looking on the praise of him, see riot and dishonour stain the brow of my young Harry"

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KING- "Whilst I, by looking on the praise of him, see riot and dishonour stain the brow of my young Harry"

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Henry IV compares Henry Hotspur's pursuits to his own son, and is disappointed.

Act 1 Scene 1 Lines 83-85

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"In envy that my Lord Northumberland should be the father to blest a son; a son who is the theme of honour's tongue" - Henry IV

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"In envy that my Lord Northumberland should be the father to blest a son; a son who is the theme of honour's tongue" - Henry IV

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Act 1 sc1 line 78 - Henry is once again praising hotspur and wishes Hal was more like him

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KING HENRY: "No more the thirsty entrance of this soil shall daub her lips with her own children's blood"

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KING HENRY: "No more the thirsty entrance of this soil shall daub her lips with her own children's blood"

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Henry is determined to maintain the unity and stability of his kingdom while dealing with problems that may occur. This quote displays his determination as a leader.
Act 1, Scene 1, Line 5-6

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KING: "In envy that my Lord Northuberland should be the father to so blest a son; A son who is the them of honour's tongue"

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KING: "In envy that my Lord Northuberland should be the father to so blest a son; A son who is the them of honour's tongue"

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King Henry IV wishes for his son Hal to be a more honourable person and be more like Henry Hotspur.

Act 1 - Scene 1 - line 77-80

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KING:"Yea, there thou mak'st me sad, and mak'st me sin in envy the my Lord Thumberland should be the father to so blest a son"

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KING:"Yea, there thou mak'st me sad, and mak'st me sin in envy the my Lord Thumberland should be the father to so blest a son"

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The king wishes that his son was more like Hotspur; valiant, noble and honourable.

Act 1 - Scene 1 - line 77-79

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"But shall it be that you, that set the crownUpon the head of this forgetful man" ACT 1, scene 3

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"But shall it be that you, that set the crownUpon the head of this forgetful man" ACT 1, scene 3

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This describes the legitimacy to the throne, and the unfairness showing in the "honourable" house system.