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The third and fourth voyage brought 35,000 Jews from the Soviet Union, Poland and the Baltic countries between 1919 and 1923, and 82,000 Jews from the Balkans and the Near Orient between 1924 and 1931, respectively. By the end of 1931, more than 174,600 Jews were living in Palestine.

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After WW2, antisemitism throughout Europe made Jews feel threatened upon returning home. They desired a place where they were not the minority. In response, Mandatory Palestine was divided into two in 1948, creating one Jewish state and one Arab state. Jews, the majority from Russia, quickly emigrated from their homes to live in the State of Israel.

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Pull Factor - A trait an area has that is desirable to migrants, ex: jobs, safety, natural resources, money, family, etc…

Various pull factors contribute to the Jewish Migration. The idea of having a sovereign state with the majority of its populous being Jewish enticed many Jews from Europe.

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Push Factor - A trait or circumstance that drives people out of an area ex: Lack of safety, corruption, little opportunity, fear, war, etc…

Consequently after WW2, many Jewish families faced violence throughout Europe. Their hometowns had not welcomed them, but spread antisemitism. They felt attacked, so they left Europe and headed to the State of Israel.

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International Migration - Traveling across countries boarders to arrive at a destination.

The Jewish communities in Europe had migrated over boundary lines to purposely settle in South West Asia.

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Forced Migration- People being forced to leave an area for fear of harm or death.

Even before the Holocaust, European Jews had to deal with antisemitism for many centuries. Churches and governments across Europe created restrictions on Jews such as where they could live, jobs they could have, keeping them from owning land, and even making them wear distinct markings to separate themselves from others.

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Immigration Wave- a large number of people immigrating to a place at around the same time.

Ethiopian Jews began moving to Israel as early as 1934, but it wasn’t until the 1970s- 1980s that they began immigrating in mass. Aliyah activists began convincing other Ethiopians to flee Ethiopia in 1979. This caused there to be two major covert operations- Solomon in 1992 and Moses in 1984.

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Chain Migration - Migrants follow other migrants to a particular destination.

After WW2, Jews started to travel to southwest Asia. Once a couple left, many others followed in their footsteps.

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Every migration flow has a counter migration.

Though in this example of the Jews migrating to Israel is not a significant one, recently due to elections, many Jews have chose to leave Israel and travel elsewhere, namely the US.

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Most move short distances.

I would argue that the case is the opposite for the Jews. Most of them formally resided in Eastern Europe, and though it was not tremendously far, the migration took place over several countries' boarders.

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When migrants travel long distances, they typically go to cities.

In this case most of the Jewish immigrants settled in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, or Haifa, all major cities in Israel.

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Urban residents are less migratory than those living in agricultural areas.

Most of the Jews that left their home, had lived in smaller, country towns in Europe. Less Jews living in large cities had left for Israel.

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Young adult are more likely to internationally move than families.

I would say, equally, families and young adults migrated due to their discomfort and lack of safety in their homes. All Jewish people were affected regardless from the violence after WW2.