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A01254683

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A01254576

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Security dilemma is said to be the most important source of conflict between states, which is why their first goal is to maximize security. Some actions are taken in order to pursue that goal such as weapons procurement and the development of new military technologies, but on the other hand, this might decrease the security of other states. We can see an example of this in the conflict between Ukraine and Russia because Russia attacked Ukraine in order to protect itself and maximize its security, but this caused Ukraine's security to decrease.

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Castañeda, S. K. (2018, julio 12). La relevancia del orden liberal en el sistema internacional actual. gestiopolis. https://www.gestiopolis.com/la-relevancia-del-orden-liberal-en-el-sistema-internacional-actual/

Cvitanic, F. (2014, septiembre). Vista de el realismo político y su presencia y eficacia en la acción internacional. Revista Jurídica Piélagus. https://journalusco.edu.co/index.php/pielagus/article/view/663/1265#:~:text=El%20re

Langness, D. (2016, 17 noviembre). Idealism vs. realism in global diplomacy. BahaiTeachings. https://bahaiteachings.org/idealism-vs-realism-global-diplomacy/

Los valores del liberalismo - paz. (2021, 27 enero). Friedrich Naumann Stiftung. https://www.freiheit.org/es/mexico/los-valores-del-liberalismo-paz

Magnani, E. (2020). El balance de poder en las relaciones internacionales. https://repositoriosdigitales.mincyt.gob.ar/vufind/Record/SEDICI_6112e99418fc7cf005e71ef5395a68bc

McKenna, A. (2023, 8 agosto). Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/liberalism/Classical-liberalism

Méndez, G. & Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana. (2021, octubre). La pandemia de Covid-19 y el balance de poder mundial. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/267/26772218002/html/

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2010, 26 julio). Political realism in International Relations. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/realism-intl-relations/alismo%20utiliza%20el%20equilibrio,internacional%20sobre%20la%20actividad%20econ%C3%B3mica
Wivel, A. (2017, March 22). Security dilemma | International Relations, Conflict Resolution. https://www.britannica.com/topic/security-dilemma

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Uses the equilibrium of power to have better collective security and global government. In our actual world politics is oriented by national interests and power, making it hard to separate the things that are fair with the laws.

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The approximation to peace in realism is that its power is used to have better International Relations. In realism, it is believed that by using fear peace will be preserved.

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The Balance of power is an important concept for analyzing international relationships, especially in matters of security. It makes reference to the search for equality of power between the States. An example of an international matter is the pandemic covid-19, where the conflicts between some territories grew. Although it didn’t change the preexisting structure of international power, the competition to get a vaccine for this disease highlighted the “soft power” of the United States compared to other countries.

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This theory helps international relations to develop because it sustains the permanent growth of the communication capacity between countries. Also, it is related to the expansion of the  economy market.

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This ideology points out that it is important to change society with ideas and persuasion instead of weapons and fear.

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This type of international relation is based on the conviction that people are capable of resolving problems through dialogue and compromise; as well as giving the government some power so they are able to protect the citizens, but not that much so it is possible to prevent the abuse of that power.

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Mahatma Gandhi, Bertrand Russell, Aldous Huxley, United States

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Applies its competitive and conflictual side.

States are the principal actors because they are only concerned by their own security and everything they do is related to their personal interests and in order to achieve more power.

Realism was born as a response to idealism due to the fact that it dominated international relations after WWI.

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Rusia, Iraq, Venezuela and North Korea.

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Idealism is based on the collaboration of countries to grow and have a mutual benefit.

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The ideology of realism is based on improving a state by increasing its power and getting its individual benefit through competition with other countries.