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The Yalta conference took place on February 4th to February 11th 1945 . The meeting was held between the Allies during the Second World War   The aim of the conference was to decide how Europe will be divided after the world, and what recognition Germany will be receiving after the end of the war which they assumed will be ending soon. The conference caused tension between the opposing parties, because of their different opinions. Most parties left the meeting unsatisfied.

Sources : history crunch, Britannica

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The nuclear weapons race during the Cold War was a key factor in shaping the political, military and social landscape of the world during the latter half of the twentieth century. The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union was characterized by the pursuit of increasingly advanced and destructive weapons, each side seeking to gain an advantage in the event of a potential conflict. This race was driven by a combination of strategic concerns, ideological motivations, and domestic political pressures.

At the heart of the arms race was the development of nuclear weapons technology, which represented a paradigm shift in the nature of warfare. The development of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and other long-range delivery systems enabled each side to threaten the other with catastrophic destruction from afar, further escalating tensions.

In the United States, the perceived threat of Soviet aggression led to a domestic climate that favored the pursuit of military strength. This was embodied by the concept of "massive retaliation," which called for the use of nuclear weapons in response to any attack, no matter how small. Likewise, the Soviet Union's own ideology emphasized the importance of military defense and the pursuit of socialism, driving a similar focus on weapons development.

- Camila

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The nuclear arms race was perhaps the most alarming feature of the Cold War competition between the United States and Soviet Union. Over the decades, the two sides signed various arms control agreements as a means to manage their rivalry and limit the risk of nuclear war. However, deep fissures have reemerged in the U.S.-Russia relationship in recent years, raising once again the specter of a nuclear arms race.

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The nuclear arms race was perhaps the most alarming feature of the Cold War competition between the United States and Soviet Union. Over the decades, the two sides signed various arms control agreeme...

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Korea Conflict (1950–1953) Conflict resulting from the division of Korea, at latitude 38° N, into North Korea and South Korea following World War II. At the end of World War II, Japanese forces north of that line were recognized as a surrender by Soviet forces, while Japanese forces south of that line were accepted by American forces. The negotiations to reunite the two halves, with the southern half supported by the United States and the northern half a client state of the Soviet Union, failed. Harry Truman, the president of the United States, dispatched soldiers to help South Korea after North Korea attacked that country in 1950. Without the Soviet representative present, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution urging all UN members to help stop the North Koreans.

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In order to demonstrate their technical dominance and control over space exploration, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in a head-to-head rivalry known as the "space race" during the Cold War. Both nations sought to establish their dominance throughout the Cold War in many spheres, including space exploration.
1955-1975
Thus, from 1955 through 1975, the two superpowers engaged in rivalry by launching their respective satellites, staffed spaceships, and crewed trips to the Moon.
A race between the two nations began when the Soviet Union launched the Sputnik 1 satellite first in 1957.
1958-1975
In response, the US launched Explorer 1, its first satellite, in 1958. By sending Yuri Gagarin into space as the first man in 1961, the Soviet Union maintained its advantage.
With the Apollo 11 mission, the United States finally caught up and sent a man to the moon in 1969.
Spending on space programs increased significantly as a result of the space race, which was sparked by the competition between the Soviet Union and the United States. Due to this expenditure, both sides' spacecraft failed frequently, resulting in significant financial loss. Due to the failure or technical challenges of several space missions, the space also become incredibly dangerous for astronauts.
In the end, the space race produced several important breakthroughs and substantial advances in space exploration that are still used today.
-Antonia

https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/space-race-timeline

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The conflict in Guatemala - 3rd world countries were significantly impacted by the Cold War as well. Conflicts frequently broke out in the Third World as a result of American and Soviet efforts to influence the regions. The US strove to eradicate any possibility of communism in South America during this trying time, often at the sacrifice of human rights and social advantages. This confrontation, which resulted in proxy wars and political unrest, caught countries like Guatemala in the midst. Shortly after WW2, Juan José Arévalo, the democratically elected president of Guatemala, was overthrown by a CIA coup.
The US perceived a communist danger in his progressive activities, such as the organization of workers, unprecedented freedom of action, actual pay increases, and the enactment of labor laws. The brutal regime that came after is notorious for its common practice of torture and genocide, which were all supported by the West.

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The Cold War was fought on multiple fronts throughout the world. One of the Cold War's hot spots was Guatemala, where the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) deposed democratically elected President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman through covert operations in 1954. In this lesson, students explore why and how the U.S. got involved in Guatemala.

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Cold War in Guatemala | Stanford History Education Group

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The Cold War was fought on multiple fronts throughout the world. One of the Cold War's hot spots was Guatemala, where the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) deposed democratically elected President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman through covert operations in 1954. In this lesson, students explore why and how the U.S. got involved in Guatemala.

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A significant turning point in both American and Soviet history was the Cuban missile crisis. The Soviet Union stationed nuclear weapons in Cuba in 1962, endangering US national security in the eyes of the United States. As a result of President Kennedy's response, a naval blockade was imposed, which resulted in a tense 13-day standoff. The crisis exposed the precarious balance of power during the Cold War and illustrated the value of international relations and communication. The crisis nearly brought the world to an end, but negotiations between the US and the Soviet Union resulted in the removal of the missiles in exchange for a US promise not to invade Cuba. The crisis had a significant impact on global politics and international relations, only being resolved due to diplomacy and the fear of nuclear war.

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For thirteen days in October 1962 the world waited-seemingly on the brink of nuclear war-and hoped for a peaceful resolution to the Cuban Missile Crisis.

In October 1962, an American U-2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union on the island of Cuba. President Kennedy did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles. He met in secret with his advisors for several days to discuss the problem.

After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites. On October 22, President Kennedy spoke to the nation about the crisis in a televised address.

Click here to listen to the Address in the Digital Archives (JFKWHA-142-001)

No one was sure how Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev would respond to the naval blockade and US demands. But the leaders of both superpowers recognized the devastating possibility of a nuclear war and publicly agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would dismantle the weapon sites in exchange for a pledge from the United States not to invade Cuba. In a separate deal, which remained secret for more than twenty-five years, the United States also agreed to remove its nuclear missiles from Turkey. Although the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba, they escalated the building of their military arsenal; the missile crisis was over, the arms race was not.

Click here to listen to the Remarks in the Digital Archives (JFKWHA-143-004)

In 1963, there were signs of a lessening of tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. In his commencement address at American University, President Kennedy urged Americans to reexamine Cold War stereotypes and myths and called for a strategy of peace that would make the world safe for diversity. Two actions also signaled a warming in relations between the superpowers: the establishment of a teletype "Hotline" between the Kremlin and the White House and the signing of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty on July 25, 1963.

In language very different from his inaugural address, President Kennedy told Americans in June 1963, "For, in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children's future. And we are all mortal."
Visit our online exhibit: World on the Brink: John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis

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In October 1962, an American U2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union on the island of Cuba. Because he did not want Cuba and the Soviet Union to know that he had discovered the missiles, Kennedy met in secret with his advisors for several days to discuss the problem.

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The Cuban missile war was on the October 1962. It was a direct and dangerous war between the United states and the Soviet Union. They started the war because of a nuclear conflict. The war was unique in a number of ways. It was characterised be the fact that it was played out at the White House and the Kremlin level.

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The Vietnam War started in 1955 and ended in 1975, the Vietnam war was a long war between the north and the south of Vietnam. The north of Vietnam was trying to reunite with the south and become s communist country. But in 1965 the US joined the war as they where afraid that communism would spread to South Vietnam and then the rest of Asia. There is not 1 real winner of the war but the south and west did combine in 1976 under a communist banner.

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For many years the Berlin Wall separated east Germany from west Germany,The government of the(gdr) also known as east Germany decided to build the wall  in 1961. It was a Symbol of the Cold War and it’s purpose was to prevent East Germans escaping to the west. The wall was 155 kilometres in length and 4 meters of height this made it difficult for people to escape from east to west. Their were also thousands of guards patrolling the wall day and night.The Bering wall fell in 1989 after peaceful protests.

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Non aligned movemet is an international organisation, who is willing to represent the interests and urge of developing countries. Non alligned movement had 120 member states in the early 21 century.

Source: Britannica
-Mohammed, Ashlesha, Gabriel

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Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 1969-1979

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Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 1969-1979

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(left: jimmy carter, right: leonid brezhnev)
A series of negotiations between the US and Soviet Union to limit the proliferation of nuclear weapons. It helped reduce the risk of nuclear conflict and promoted cooperation between the superpowers of the Cold War.