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1) | Genre
a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter

| 2) | 35mm Film
The standard photographic film format for analog single lens reflex (SLR) still cameras and motion picture cameras

| 3) | Twin Lens Camera
In a twin-lens reflex camera, the finder has a lens of its own, essentially a duplicate of the aperture lens, placed above it and reflecting the image by a mirror to a ground-glass screen. The image is not inverted but is laterally reversed.

| 4) | Large Format Camera
When talking about cameras and photography the term 'large format' refers to a camera which records images in a format larger than 4 x 5 inches. The main advantage of large format cameras is their incredible image resolution.

| 5) | Gelatin Silver Process
The gelatin silver print or gelatin developing out paper (DOP) is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. They have been made for both contact printing and enlarging purposes by modifying the paper's light sensitivity.

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A genre of photography is fashion photography

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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In visual arts and particularly cinematography, framing is the presentation of visual elements in an image, especially the placement of the subject in relation to other objects. ... It can add depth to an image, and can add interest to the picture when the frame is thematically related to the object being framed.

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: a large room for the exhibition of pictures also : a collection of pictures.

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the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

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a flat, enclosed area of space.

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a point that moves, leading towards something

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Form refers to when shape takes on three dimensions. Form is created by shadows and highlights on an object in the photograph.

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The rule of space in photography is simply the act of adding visual space in front of the direction that an object is moving, looking or pointing to imply motion and direction and to lead the eye of the viewer. ... This rule tells where to place the visual space, or in other words, where to place our subject in the image.

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The definition of color is a component of light which is separated when it is reflected off of an object

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When talking about photography texture refers to the visual quality of the surface of an object, revealed through variances in shape, tone and color depth. Texture brings life and vibrance to images that would otherwise appear flat and uninspiring.

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Value defines how light or dark a given color or hue can be. Values are best understood when visualized as a scale or gradient, from dark to light.

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Balance in photography is observed when an image has subject areas that look balanced throughout the composition

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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Pattern photography utilizes elements that are repeated. The repetition of lines, shapes, tones, or colour can create interesting images. There are photographers who use the pattern as the main subject of an image while others use it to enhance the overall composition and look of the photograph.

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Proportion is the principle of art that refers to relative size. ... Proportion is largely about the relationship of the size of one element when compared to another. When drawing or painting realistically, proportion is important.

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an act of changing physical location or position or of having this changed.

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Unity (also called harmony) is an important principle of design that gives the artwork a sense of cohesion or coherence

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Emphasis​is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a ​focal point. ... Complementary colors (across from each other on the color wheel) draw the most attention. Therefore, the red circle is the focal point of the composition.

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Radial balance is a form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central point. This way, they create an even pattern, adding depth and visual movement to the picture. It can help bring the viewer's eyes to a subject placed in the centre.

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Symmetry (also known as formal balance) is achieved when both sides of the image hold equal weight. ... Each photograph is equally balanced if split down the middle, yet one is literally symmetrical and the other uses different elements of the composition to appear symmetrical.

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When a photo is asymmetrical, it has unequal visual weight on either side. But those visual elements balance out each other. This means that an asymmetrical photo still follows the rules of composition. ... It's all about manipulating the visual weight of the elements.

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Unlike contrast of light, juxtaposition is the contrast of physical objects. It's a visual contrast, where you have contrasting or even complementary objects within your image… composing your image with the intent of contrasting or comparing different objects in your composition

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Any photo containing only the hues or tones of one specific color is monochromatic. There are two ways to do it. ... Black and white photography is a well-known example of monochromatic photography. But monochromatic photography is not limited to black & white.

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Cool Colors Warm Colors Neutral Color Complementary Tradic colors

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Cool Colors Warm Colors Neutral Color Complementary Tradic colors

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors. Blue is the only primary color within the cool spectrum. Greens take on some of the attributes of yellow, and purple takes on some of the attributes of red. They are often more subdued than warm colors.

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Warm colors include red, orange, and yellow, and variations of those three colors. Red and yellow are both primary colors, with orange falling in the middle.

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Neutrals are considered "without color"

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Complementary colors are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out (lose hue) by producing a grayscale color like white or black. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors.

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To use a triadic harmony successfully, the colors should be carefully balanced - let one color dominate and use the two others for accent. The split-complementary color scheme is a variation of the complementary color scheme. In addition to the base color, it uses the two colors adjacent to its complement.

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	36)	Rule of Thirds37)	Leading Lines8)	Framing	38)		Gallery	39)	Negative Copyright	40)	Positive Space

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	36)	Rule of Thirds37)	Leading Lines8)	Framing	38)		Gallery	39)	Negative Copyright	40)	Positive Space

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The Rule of Thirds is the process of dividing an image into thirds, using two horizontal and two vertical lines. ... When you position the most important elements of your image at these intersection points, you produce a much more natural image.

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Leading lines are lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest. These lines often draw the viewer's eye in a specific direction or towards a designated portion of the photograph.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject of an image. Negative space may be most evident when the space around a subject, not the subject itself, forms an interesting or artistically relevant shape, and such space occasionally is used to artistic effect as the "real" subject of an image.

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Positive space is the area or part of an artwork's composition that the subject occupies. For instance, the positive space could be a vase of flowers in a still life painting, a person's face in a portrait, or the trees and hills of a landscape. The area around the positive space is called the negative space.

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illumination from behind.

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Diffuse light is light that is scattered, causing it to fall on the crop from all sides. The light is evenly distributed, leaving no sharp shadows. Diffuse light arises when direct light is scattered naturally (e.g. by clouds) or with artificial means (e.g. a diffuse coating).

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In photography and cinematography, available light (also called ambient light or practical light) refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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Silhouette photography is a wonderful way to convey drama, mystery, emotion and mood in a picture. A silhouette is defined as a view of an object or a scene consisting of the outline and a featureless interior, with the silhouetted object usually being black.

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something toward which effort is directed : an aim, goal, or end of action.

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based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

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Constructive criticism is the process of offering valid and well-reasoned opinions about the work of others, usually involving both positive and negative comments, in a friendly manner rather than an oppositional one.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity.

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The diptych—two images combined into a single frame or presented together—originated in art as a drawing or painting in two parts. ... In photography, the diptych has become a popular format where pairs of portraits, images or themed pictures are used together to complement one another.

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The smallest unit in a photo.

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The time with ideal lighting for most goals, 30- 45 mins before sunset or after sun rise

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Three photos which follow a pattern or correlate.

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The blue hour generally lasts the 20 to 30 minutes just after sunset and just before sunrise. For example, if the sun sets at 5 p.m., the blue hour would last from approximately 5:10 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.. If the sun rises at 5 a.m., the blue hour lasts from about 4:30 a.m. to 4:50 a.m

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file format

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shadows midtones highlights sepia post processing

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shadows midtones highlights sepia post processing

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auto mode, program mode, , shutter priority, manual mode. aperture priority. 

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auto mode, program mode, , shutter priority, manual mode. aperture priority. 

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asa iso film grain Digital noise image sensor 

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asa iso film grain Digital noise image sensor 

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Film way of saying ISO

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Sensitivity of camera to light

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The grain in film responsible for absorbing light/ density correlates to ASA/ Iso

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The sensor that converts photons into a readable digital signal.

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Camera decides all settings

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Camera Controls everything minus ISO

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Shutter and ISO under your control, camera controls aperture.

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Aperture and ISO under photographer control, camera controls shutter speed

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Photographer able to change all settings

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Purple and green dots that show up at higher isos.

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The type of file your image is stored as. .jpeg .raw .tiff .psd

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Photoshop format (PSD) is the default file format and the only format, besides the Large Document Format (PSB), that supports all Photoshop features

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Stands for "Tagged Image File Format." It is a graphics file format created in the 1980s to be the standard image format across multiple computer platforms. The TIFF format can handle color depths ranging from 1-bit to 24-bit.

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a format for compressing image files.

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A camera RAW image is an unprocessed photograph captured with a digital camera. It contains the raw image data captured by the camera's sensor (or CCD), saved in proprietary file format specific to the camera manufacturer.

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When talking about photography the term 'shadow' is used to describe the darkest parts of an image. ... Manipulation of the lighting and exposure of shadow within an image can be used to add or remove darkness from a scene, dramatically altering the overall feel and depth of a photograph.

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Post processing is the process of editing the data captured by a camera while taking the photo taken to enhance the image. The better the data captured from a camera to create the photo the better the enhancement possibility is.

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Midtones. A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones. Most of the time our camera meter will attempt to expose for this average brightness when in 'Automatic Mode.

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The brightest parts of the image

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a reddish-brown color associated particularly with monochrome photographs of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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shutter speed bulb mode motion blur camera shake tripod/ monopod 

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shutter speed bulb mode motion blur camera shake tripod/ monopod 

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Speed at which the shutter is open, letting  in light

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manual control of shutter opening

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Movement of photographer creating blur

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blur caused by subject movement