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Question 1: Facts Surrounding the Event. (1)

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Question 1: Facts Surrounding the Event. (1)

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The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 killed 3,000 people. It started a devastating fire that destroyed the city. It happened because of an accumulation of pressure on the faults that needed to be released. This also happened because of something called plate tectonics, and the boundaries there which is a transform boundary that is known for making earthquakes. This affected everyone in a 296 mile radius, they could feel the shaking in this area.
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/events/1906calif/18april/
“Facts for Kids.” Kids Encyclopedia Facts, kids.kiddle.co/.

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The closest  boundary of tectonic plates of San Francisco is a transform boundary which is called the San Andrea's fault line, which looks like a crack in the surface of Earth. This fault ended up sliding past each other very violently, as well as releasing a lot of built up pressure. This made it so that there was a rupture of ground surface, or basically it made a massive Earthquake. Also the tectonic plates were moved by convection currents from the mantle. This also broke gas pipes which then caused a big fire.

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The San Francisco earthquake had an epicenter at 37.45 degrees north and 122.55 degrees west. It was a 7.8 on the rector scale. It caused a fire because gas pipes broke, this devastated the city. 3,000 people died and 300,000 people were left homeless. People took advantage of this and looted meaning the army had to stop them. Though there were reports that the army looted as well.
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/events/1906calif/18april/
"The Great 1906 Earthquake" U.S.G.S.
Science for a changing world.
“Facts for Kids.” Kids Encyclopedia Facts, kids.kiddle.co/.

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Some types of damages in the San Francisco Earthquake was structural damages, meaning buildings got destroyed. Gas pipes were destroyed which caused a huge fire which is what caused fire damages. There was also emotional damage since there were over 3,000 casualties, properties were destroyed, and a lot of people became homeless, due to the earthquake or fire. There was also mental damage right after the earthquake as well as lots of people were confused and traumatized, which also made people start stealing, including the army, as they thought they were going to die. The estimated cost for this back then was around $235 million dollars, but today this would cost around $6.3 billion dollars.

“Facts for Kids.” Kids Encyclopedia Facts, kids.kiddle.co/.

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The earthquake occurred in San Francisco, California. This is on the west coast of America and California. https://www.worldatlas.com/img/locator/city/001/22401-san-francisco-locator-map.jpg
“Facts for Kids.” Kids Encyclopedia Facts, kids.kiddle.co/.

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The two main Earth systems that were involved in this disaster was the hydrosphere and the geosphere. The hydrosphere was involved because the earthquakes epicenter was located in the ocean that is by San Francisco. The geosphere was involved because the tectonic plates move on the surface of earth which is one of the things that the geosphere system has. The geosphere was affected however because the surface on Earth in San Francisco was shaking, breaking a lot of the ground or making it crumble, and it also created cracks in the ground.

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Even though this Earthquake was terrible, there were some benefits, such as since the earthquake was huge, it helped scientists with research, as well as predicting other types of earthquakes. After this earthquake they set new regulations and helped make buildings better prepared for this specific disaster. They also made some buildings fire resistant now since the buildings were burning down after the earthquake.

History.com Editors. “San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Nov. 2009, www.history.com/topics/natural-disasters-and-environment/1906-san-francisco-earthquake.
“Facts for Kids.” Kids Encyclopedia Facts, kids.kiddle.co/.