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We use the zero conditional to talk about things that are always or generally true.

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If/When + present simple, + present simple

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If I eat too much chocolate, I feel sick.

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We use the first conditional to talk about possible actions in the future.

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If + present simple + will/can/could/may/might

• We can use an imperative in the main clause instead of 'will'.
• We can also use the present continuous or the present perfect.
• The 'if' clause can come at the beginning of the sentence or after the main clause. When it comes at the beginning, we put a comma after it.
• We use 'unless' in first conditional sentences to mean 'if not'.
• We use 'provided/providing (that)' or 'as long as' to mean 'if' or 'on condition that'.
• We use 'in case' when we are thinking about something that might happen.

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If I see her, I'll tell her your news.

• For impetative:
If you need help, tell me!
• For 2 places place of 'if':
If I see her, I'll tell her.
I'll tell her if I see her.
• For 'unless':
I'll go for a walk unless it rains.
Unless Tina arrives soon, we'll be too late for the cinema.
! 'Unless', as it replaces 'if', can be put at the beginning of the sentence or after the main clause.
• For 'provided/providing/on condition that/as long as':
I'll lend you my bike provided/providing/on condition that/as long as you bring it back tonight.
• For 'in case':
I'm going to buy a sandwich in case I get hungry later.

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Learn English With Movies Scenes - Conditionals

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First, we can use it to talk about things in the future that are probably not going to be true. Maybe I'm imagining some dream for example.

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if + past simple, ...would + infinitive

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If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.

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It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to imagine the result of this situation

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if + past perfect, ...would + have + past participle

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If we had taken a taxi, we wouldn't have missed the plane .

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• Book "Activate" by Elaine Bond and Mary Stephens

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Use your own ideas to complete these sentences. Remember to use second conditional.

0. If you took more exercise, you'd feel better.

1. I'd feel very angry if ......................................
2. If I didn't go to work tomorrow, ..............................
3. Would you go to the party if ................................
4. If you bought some new clothes, ..............................
5. Would you mind if .............................

You ask a friend questions. Use What would you do if...?

0. (Maybe one day your friend will win a lot of money.)
What would you do if you won a lot of money?

1.(Your friend's car has never been stolen but perhaps one day it will be.)
What ............................................................................................
2. (Perhaps one day your friend will lose his/her passport.)
.............................................................................
3. (There has never been a fire in the building.)
.............................................................................

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Complete the sentences with words in brackets. Remember to use third conditional.

0. If you hadn't been (not/be) late, we wouldn't have missed  (not/miss) the bus.

1. If she ................ (study) she ................... (pass) the exam.
2. If we .................. (arrive) earlier, we ................ (see) John.
3. If they .................... (go) to bed early, they ............... (not/wake) up late.
4. If he .................... (become) a musician, he ...................... (record) a CD.
5. If she .................. (go) to art school, she .................. (become) a painter.

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English grammar in use by Raymond Murphy

Website Perfect English Grammar

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Make the zero conditional
Example:

(not / rain / the flowers / die)

If it doesn’t rain, the flowers die.

1. (I / wake up late / I / be late for work)

_____________________________________

2. (my husband / cook / he / burn the food)

_____________________________________

3. (children / not eat well / they / not be healthy)

_____________________________________

4. (you / heat ice / it / melt)

_____________________________________

5. (I / feel good the next day / I / go to bed early)

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6. (the river / freeze / it / be very cold)
______________________________________

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1.  Fill in the gaps in the following sentences using the First Conditional.

A) If you ________ (not/exercise) and eat healthily, you ________ (put) on weight.

B)  If we ________ (go) to the cinema, we ________ (buy) some popcorn.

C) If he ________ (go) to the gym, he ________ (get) quite muscular.

D) If you ________ (not/dress) warmly, you ________ (catch) a cold.

E) She ________ (feel) sick if she ________ (eat) too much chocolate.

F) If you ________ (stretch) your arms and legs after exercise, you ________ (feel)         much better!

G) You ________ (get) stomachache if you ________ (eat) too much fruit.

H) If we ________ (walk) there, it ________ (take) us about twenty.

2. Complete the sentences below in the First Conditional using the prompts to         help you. Use the 2nd person singular.

A) do Tai Chi/be more relaxed

_______________________________________
B) drive slower/passengers feel safer

_______________________________________
C) suck cough sweet/sore throat get better

_______________________________________
D) eat too late/not sleep

_______________________________________
E) not lift heavy items properly/hurt back

_______________________________________
F) drink milk/stomachache go

________________________________________
G) take vitamins/have more energy

________________________________________
H) drink eight glasses of water a day/ skin be sparkling

________________________________________

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www.personlongman.com

www.perfect-english-grammar.com