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Author: Andrew Steger
Title: How the Internet of Medical Things is Impacting Healthcare

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January 16, 2020

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Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is the innovation of connected medical devices including wearables and stand-alone devices. These devices allow for portable monitoring and more accurate up-to-date patient tracking. Leading to the potential of fewer mistakes and a decrease in healthcare costs.

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Technology Solutions That Drive Healthcare

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What Is IoMT?

The IoMT is a connected infrastructure of medical devices, software applications, and health systems and services.

And while a growing pool and general adoption of IoT technologies are benefiting many industries, it's a wave of sensor-based tools - including wearables and stand-alone devices for remote patient monitoring - and the marriage of internet-connected medical devices with patient information that ultimately set the IoMT ecosystem apart.

The rise of IoMT is driven by "an increase in the number of connected medical devices that are able to generate, collect, analyze or transmit health data or images and connect to healthcare provider networks, transmitting data to either a cloud repository or internal servers," the Deloitte report notes.

Ultimately, this connectivity between medical devices and sensors is streamlining clinical workflow management and leading to an overall improvement in patient care, both inside care facility walls and in remote locations.

The Potential of IoMT in Healthcare

The capabilities of IoMT are more accurate diagnoses, fewer mistakes and lower costs of care. Paired with smartphone applications, the technology allows patients to send their health information to doctors in order to better surveil diseases and track and prevent chronic illnesses.

In fact, a study conducted by researchers from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and UCLA demonstrates the ability of Fitbit activity trackers to more accurately evaluate patients with ischemic heart disease by recording their heart rate and accelerometer data simultaneously. That helps explain why mHealthIntelligence reports that 88 percent of care providers are investing in remote patient monitoring solutions.

This type of technology is not only helping to improve the patient experience by eliminating the need for in-person medical visits, but it's also helping to reduce costs. Goldman Sachs estimates that IoMT will save the healthcare industry $300 billion annually in expenditures primarily through remote patient monitoring and improved medication adherence.

That said, another positive effect of IoMT is on drug management via the introduction of "smart pills" that contain microscopic sensors, which, once swallowed, can transmit data to connected devices.

Some digital medicine companies, such as Proteus Discover, have focused their smart pill capabilities on measuring medication treatment effectiveness to improve clinical outcomes. Others, such as HQ's CorTemp, are using the pills to monitor patients' internal health, wirelessly transmitting data such core temperature - measurements that can be critical in life or death situations.
READ MORE: Discover how IoMT will evolve to better fit healthcare needs in 2020.
IoMT Is Well Positioned for Growth

The global IoMT market was valued at $44.5 billion in 2018 and is expected to grow to $254.2 billion in 2026, according to AllTheResearch. The smart wearable device segment of IoMT, inclusive of smartwatches and sensor-laden smart shirts, made up for the largest share of the global market in 2018, at roughly 27 percent, the report finds.

This area of IoMT is poised for even further growth as artificial intelligence is integrated into connected devices and can prove capable of the real-time, remote measurement and analysis of patient data.

The IoMT ecosystem expansion is paving the way for other new technologies too, such as kiosks that provide connectivity to care providers. These kiosks will further enable clinicians to monitor and treat patients remotely - an ever-growing need for patients in rural communities as they struggle to recruit and retain medical specialists.

Regardless of a patient's location or condition, an evolution of the IoMT ecosystem will become increasingly impactful. And even the most remote locations will benefit from better access to care as connected medical devices continue to find their way into the hands of both patients and clinicians.

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How the Internet of Medical Things Is Impacting Healthcare

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The IoMT is a connected infrastructure of medical devices, software applications, and health systems and services. And while a growing pool and general adoption of IoT technologies are benefiting many industries, it's a wave of sensor-based tools - including wearables and stand-alone devices for remote patient monitoring - and the marriage of internet-connected medical devices with patient information that ultimately set the IoMT ecosystem apart.

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Fig. 1

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~ Costly
~ Network Capabilities
~ Technical Difficulties
~ Privacy
~ False Positives

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Relator
Restorative
Achiever
Discipline
Harmony
My strengths will aid the team in keeping things moving in the right path and building a successful plan to act upon.

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~ Portable
~ Fast
~ Responsive
~ Accurate
~ User Friendly

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1. Fernando
2. Matthew
3. Faith
4. David
5. Angelica
Since we have been charged with evaluating the potential of implementing a new process, I wanted a diverse team. I chose two strategic thinkers, one being futuristic and the other analytical (one to keep us grounded and the other to help us dream). Also going with a deliberate person to help with decisions, but complimenting with a maximizer who will play into the groups strengths. Finally rounding out with someone who will keep the team focused and on task.

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The innovation that is the IoMT, more specifically wearable tech, is a great asset to the general public. It allows for real-time at home (or on vacation) monitoring of potentially serious conditions. So that when any issues arise requiring the next level of care, symptoms and situations can be streamlined and communicated more effectively. This could lead to better patient outcomes. There are some major factors to address regarding cost and privacy concerns. But I believe the benefits could potentially outweigh the risks if used properly.

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Steger, Andrew. (2020). How the Internet of Medical Things is Impacting Health Care. https://healthtechmagazine.net/article/2020/01/how-internet-medical-things-impacting-healthcare-perfcon

Dilawar, N., Rizwan, M., Ahmad, F., & Akram, S. (2019). Blockchain: Securing Internet of Medical Things (IoMT); Fig. 1. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10(1). doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2019.0100110