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i. phytoplankton
ii. zooplankton
iii. Arctic cod

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II. Deer.
III. Eagles.

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2. Krill
3. Arctic Cod

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iii. coyotes whomst eat cows

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ii krill
iii ringed sea

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i Grass
ii Deer
iii seal

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ii. Krill
iii. Arctic Cod

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ii) krill
iii) seal

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The arrows show the direction in which energy travels

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The arrows show the direction in which energy travels

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ii) Krill
iii) Artic cod whomst c o n s u m e

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The arrow shows the transfer of energy from the bottom to the food chain to the top

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ii) krill
iii) Arctic Cod

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In the Arctic food web diagram, the direction of the arrows indicates the direction of the transfer of energy between organisms.

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The arrows depict the energy flow through each organism to the next.

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ii)krill
iii) arctic cod

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ii. Krill
iii. Arctic cod

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direction of the flow of energy being transferred.

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direction of the flow of energy being transferred.

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Without sea ice, polar bears do not have access to the seals to attack through the holes and the seals have a vast expanse of area to be farther from their predator, therefore the polar bears will starve more.

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The arrow shows the transfer of energy from different organisms

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i. phytoplankton
ii.

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i) diaton

ii) krill
iii) seal

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The lack of ice would make it more difficult for the polar bears to locate where the seals might surface, thus decreasing hunting efficiency.

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The lack of ice would make it more difficult for the polar bears to locate where the seals might surface, thus decreasing hunting efficiency.

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The flow of energy

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The arrows represents how energy is transferred throughout the ecosystem

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The arrows represents how energy is transferred throughout the ecosystem

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i. diatom
ii.krill
iii. arctic cod

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Because heat isn't reflected back into the sky

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Because heat isn't reflected back into the sky

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the decreased sea ice would decrease polar bears' hunting ability since they may not know where the seals will surface.

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the decreased sea ice would decrease polar bears' hunting ability since they may not know where the seals will surface.

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Without sea ice, polar bears do not have access to the seals to attack through the holes, therefore they will starve more.

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Without sea ice, polar bears do not have access to the seals to attack through the holes, therefore they will starve more.

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The change in sea ice habitat affects polar bears ability to hunt and to feed because with less ice, traveling and searching for food will become more difficult because they can no longer walk to certain areas as their path has literally melted away

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The change in sea ice habitat affects polar bears ability to hunt and to feed because with less ice, traveling and searching for food will become more difficult because they can no longer walk to certain areas as their path has literally melted away

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melting ice leads to water that absorbs more sunlight leading to more hotter temps of water which leads to more melting ice.        s a d

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melting ice leads to water that absorbs more sunlight leading to more hotter temps of water which leads to more melting ice.        s a d

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As the sea ice melts, the sunlight is absorbed by the water instead of reflected by the ice, therefore warming the earth more.

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With decreased levels of sea ice, polar bears can not efficiently find where seals might come up for air, since their will be more spots to do so 

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With decreased levels of sea ice, polar bears can not efficiently find where seals might come up for air, since their will be more spots to do so 

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The arrows in the diagram represent the transfer of energy from 1 animal to the next.

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The arrows in the diagram represent the transfer of energy from 1 animal to the next.

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the transfer of energy is being represented by the arrows

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ii)krill
iii)seal

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So that they could locate warmer weather

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So that they could locate warmer weather

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There would be less holes and less hunting places for Polar bears to eat.

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There would be less holes and less hunting places for Polar bears to eat.

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in order to help cope with climate changes

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in order to help cope with climate changes

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Species might migrate long distances because their breeding grounds may be in a specific place to foster their young

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The commercial fishing industry could lead to whales getting caught in nets. 

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The commercial fishing industry could lead to whales getting caught in nets. 

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transfer of energy

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the reduction of sea ice affect polar bears negatively because they will have less of their food source (the seals)

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As the sea ice melts, sunlight is absorbed by the water rather than being reflected by the ice. Consequently, the water becomes warmer, which thereby increases arctic warming

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Ice normally reflects the sunlight that comes in contact with. With less ice, the water will absorb more heat, in turn, increase temperatures. 

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Ice normally reflects the sunlight that comes in contact with. With less ice, the water will absorb more heat, in turn, increase temperatures. 

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water absorbs more sunlight, less light surfaces to reflect light

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water absorbs more sunlight, less light surfaces to reflect light

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there is less hunting ground for the polar bears and it is much harder for them to catch a seal in the water than simply waiting above a hole in the ice for them to breathe every 45 minutes or so

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there is less hunting ground for the polar bears and it is much harder for them to catch a seal in the water than simply waiting above a hole in the ice for them to breathe every 45 minutes or so

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the melting of sea ice leads to a positive feedback loop that increases arctic warming. the melted sea ice causes water to absorb more heat instead of reflect it, increasing temperatures

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the melting of sea ice leads to a positive feedback loop that increases arctic warming. the melted sea ice causes water to absorb more heat instead of reflect it, increasing temperatures

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i)diatom
ii)krill
iii)seal

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Decrease of sea ice makes it harder for polar bears to hunt, because there are less holes for the seals to use to surface and breath. 

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Decrease of sea ice makes it harder for polar bears to hunt, because there are less holes for the seals to use to surface and breath. 

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With a decreased amount of ice in the sea, the seals are less likely to come to holes in the remaining ice to breath. This would limit the amount of seals that polar bears can easily hunt

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With a decreased amount of ice in the sea, the seals are less likely to come to holes in the remaining ice to breath. This would limit the amount of seals that polar bears can easily hunt

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Melting ice creates more water which, in turn heats up as it absorbs more sunlight which causes it to expand and reach more ice, melting more ice

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Melting ice creates more water which, in turn heats up as it absorbs more sunlight which causes it to expand and reach more ice, melting more ice

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Melting ice creates more water which, in turn 

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Melting ice creates more water which, in turn 

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Prohibit net usage where the whales migrate.

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Prohibit net usage where the whales migrate.

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the pollution of the ocean, such as trash

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the pollution of the ocean, such as trash

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Use of fertilizers and pesticides that cause dead zones through eutrophication

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Use of fertilizers and pesticides that cause dead zones through eutrophication

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Large ships that transport goods across the oceans may hurt whales with their propellers

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the melting of the ice is a positive feedback loop because the more ice melts, the more it keeps melting. an example of this is the reduction of the albedo affect which reflects less heat and makes the planet warmer

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Without sea ice the polar bears would have to try harder to find food. 

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Without sea ice the polar bears would have to try harder to find food. 

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Closing off sections of the ocean where whale populations are low

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Closing off sections of the ocean where whale populations are low

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A species might migrate a great distance to stay within their optimal climate

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A species might migrate a great distance to stay within their optimal climate

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less ice will result in more sunlight/ warmth being absorbed into the water which will result in hotter water temperature.

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less ice will result in more sunlight/ warmth being absorbed into the water which will result in hotter water temperature.

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because as more sea ice melts, there is less albedo surfaces decreases and more sunlight absor

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because as more sea ice melts, there is less albedo surfaces decreases and more sunlight absor

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A species might migrate long distances due to thriving in warmer climates. For instance, in the wintertime, geese migrate southwards due to the warmer temperatures as the warmer weather would be their ideal climate.

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the transfer of energy is indicated by the arrows

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a species may migrate for better food sources

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a species may migrate for better food sources

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one strategy to decrease the amount of collisions between whales and propellers would be to track whales and change to course of the ship when whales are close, and true off the propellers when whales are by the ship.

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One commercial activity that kills whales is jet skiing, as inexperience jet skiiers may unintentionally strike and kill whales whilst riding through they migration routes

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One commercial activity that kills whales is jet skiing, as inexperience jet skiiers may unintentionally strike and kill whales whilst riding through they migration routes

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i. Diatom phytoplankton
ii. Krill
iii. Ringed seal

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commercial fishing vessels that deploy nets could catch whales. With the whales in nets, they could die

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commercial fishing vessels that deploy nets could catch whales. With the whales in nets, they could die

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in order to find a new food source if theirs is depleted

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To find better weather and find their food source

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To find better weather and find their food source

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As more sea ice melts, more heat will be absorbed by the water, limiting the albedo effect

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As more sea ice melts, more heat will be absorbed by the water, limiting the albedo effect

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commercial fishing may result in the death of whales, because of bycatch

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commercial fishing may result in the death of whales, because of bycatch

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Solid waste like plastic might result in the animals getting stuck or sick 

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Solid waste like plastic might result in the animals getting stuck or sick 

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Figuring out the migratory patterns and not allow vessels to fish in those blocked off areas. 

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Figuring out the migratory patterns and not allow vessels to fish in those blocked off areas. 

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One commercial activity that could result in the death of right whales would be the improper disposal of solid waste into the ocean, specifically plastics; this activity could be detrimental to the whales' health by being ingested by the whales and/or disrupting their dietary needs.

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while migrating, whales can hit a boat and get injured, therefore, dying. 

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while migrating, whales can hit a boat and get injured, therefore, dying. 

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oceanic drilling, because the boats and resources to attain the oil could result in causalities in marine animals such as whales, especially in the case of an oil spill

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We could decrease the number of whale deaths by increasing limitations for whaling boats and having them stay further away from the whales

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We could decrease the number of whale deaths by increasing limitations for whaling boats and having them stay further away from the whales

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Many animals follow their food sources in migration

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Many animals follow their food sources in migration

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Pollution in the water, such as trash, plastics, and fertilizer would be dangerous to right whales. It could poison them or cause digestion issues

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Pollution in the water, such as trash, plastics, and fertilizer would be dangerous to right whales. It could poison them or cause digestion issues

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In order to decrease the improper disposal of solid waste into the ocean - said activity being deleterious to the right whales - economic incentives and consequences could be imposed on individuals and corporations. For instance, those who properly dispose of solid waste, particularly plastics, could be financially rewarded; however, those who improperly dispose of their plastics and other solid wastes could be fined.

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reduce oceanic drilling, or employ safety precautions to protect these animals