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Provided for college or vocational training for returning WWII veterans as well as one year of unemployment compensation. Provided for loans for returning veterans to buy homes and start businesses.

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states in the south and southwest that have a warm climate and tend to be politically conservative

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Truman's extension of the New Deal that increased min wage, expanded Social Security, and constructed low-income housing

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American policy of resisting further expansion of communism around the world

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Winston Churchill's term for the Cold War division between the Soviet-dominated East and the U.S.-dominated West.

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A theory that if one nation comes under Communist control, then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control.

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President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology

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A United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe

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The Allies response to the Soviets blockade of West Berlin

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North Atlantic Treaty Organization; an alliance made to defend one another if they were attacked by any other country (US, England, France, Canada, Western European countries)

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The conflict between Communist North Korea and Non-Communist South Korea. The United Nations helped South Korea.

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Negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union that reduced the two nations' supply of long-range nuclear weapons.

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The act of accusing people of disloyalty and communism. "Witch hunt" for communists.

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The House Committee on Un-American Activities. Investigated what it considered un-American propaganda. Investigated government officials and looked for communist influence in organizations (such as the boy scouts and the film industry).

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The world's first space satellite. This meant the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the US.

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the downing of a U.S. spy plane and capture of its pilot by the Soviet Union in 1960

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An unsuccessful invasion of Cuba in 1961, which was sponsored by the United States. Its purpose was to overthrow Cuban dictator Fidel Castro.

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The 1962 confrontation between US and the Soviet Union over Soviet missiles in Cuba.

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A policy of reducing Cold War tensions that was adopted by the United States during the presidency of Richard Nixon.

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a domestic program in the administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson that instituted federally sponsored social welfare programs.

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Outlawed segregation in schools; overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson

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a 1964 project to register African-American voters in Mississippi

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bus boycott in Alabama that lasted for 20 days resulted in desegregation of buses

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President Truman's order for the desegregation of the military

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The school board in Little rock, Arkansas, won a court order to admit nine African American students to Central High a school with 2,000 white students. The governor ordered troops from Arkansas National Guard to prevent the nine from entering the school. An angry white mob joined the troops to protest the integration plan and to intimidate the AA students trying to register. Eisenhower ordered the US Army to send troops to Little Rock to protect and escort them for the full school year.

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outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin

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a law designed to help end formal and informal barriers to African-American suffrage

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1963 demonstration in which more than 200,000 people rallied for economic equality and civil rights.

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a militant African-American political organization formed in 1966. Fought police brutality and to provide services in the ghetto

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the larger than expected generation in United States born shortly after World War II

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cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society

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a group of riots in new york by homosexuals, marked the beginning of the gay rights movement

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A publication by Betty Friedan that focused attention on the reality facing suburban women.

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the Supreme Court during the period when Earl Warren was chief justice, noted for its activism in the areas of civil rights and free speech

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A war between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the non-communist armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States.

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This gave the president authority to take "all neccessary measures to repel any armed attack against forces of the United States."

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a massive surprise attack by the Vietcong on South Vietnamese towns and cities in early 1968.

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Hawks supported the Vietnam war. Doves opposed it.

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Protests to the war that lead to National Guard being called in and shot students because they burned the ROTC building

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President Richard Nixons strategy for ending U.S involvement in the vietnam war, involving a gradual withdrawl of American troops and replacement of them with South Vietnamese forces